人教版2020-2021高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期中備考卷(B卷)【含答案】

1、此卷只裝訂不密封班級(jí) 姓名 準(zhǔn)考證號(hào) 考場(chǎng)號(hào) 座位號(hào) 此卷只裝訂不密封班級(jí) 姓名 準(zhǔn)考證號(hào) 考場(chǎng)號(hào) 座位號(hào) 2020-2021學(xué)年上學(xué)期高一期中備考金卷英 語(yǔ) （B）注意事項(xiàng)：1.答題前，先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在試題卷和答題卡上，并將準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)條形碼粘貼在答題卡上的指定位置。2.選擇題的作答：每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑，寫在試題卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無(wú)效。3.非選擇題的作答：用簽字筆直接答在答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)。寫在試題卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無(wú)效。4.考試結(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將本試題卷和答題卡一并上交。第卷（選擇題）第一部分 聽力（共兩節(jié)

2、，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1. What do we know about Helen?A. She is working full-time this term.B. She doesnt need to work part-time this term.C. She wants to become a scholar.2. When does the man have

3、 to return the book?A. On Tuesday.B. On Wednesday.C. On Thursday.3. Why does the woman thank the man?A. He lent her some money.B. He gave her a five-pound note.C. He returned the money she lost.4. How was the mans work?A. The working hours were long.B. It was boring.C. The pay was low.5. What color

4、does the woman want to try?A. White.B. Grey.C. Black.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選 岀最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給岀5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6. How does the man feel?A. Tired.B. Excited.C. Bored.7.Where is the hotel?A. Near a river.B. In t

5、he downtown area.C. Behind some trees.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8. How often does the man run?A. Five days a week.B. Four days a week.C. Every day.9. When did the man begin to run?A. When he was six years old.B. When he was in high school.C. When he was at university.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10. What is the womans pro

6、blem?A. She cant finish her work on time.B. She doesnt like to talk things out.C. Her work style is different from that of her partner.11. What is Leo like?A. Smart.B. Creative.C. Independent.12. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Classmates.B. Colleagues.C. Boss and secretary

7、.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13. What is the woman?A. A teacher.B. A movie star.C. A rock star.14. What does the man like?A. Spending time in the ocean.B. Doing dangerous jobs.C. Getting in touch with the land.15. What does the man think of the job as a fisherman?A. Well-paid.B. Rewarding.C. Stressful.16. What

8、 can she expect if she is a writer, according to the woman?A. She will enjoy a lot of fame.B. She wont have too much pressure.C. Many people would like to talk to her.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17. What is Li Huas passport number?A. G86245782.B. G26885607.C.G88267056.18. For what purpose does Li Hua come to

9、Singapore?A. For travelling.B. For a business trip.C. To visit his relatives.19. What does the speaker show the visa official?A. His marriage certificate and a copy of Li Huas e-ticket.B. His passport and Li Huas marriage certificate.C. Li Huas e-visa and a copy of his e-ticket.20. How many children

10、 does the speaker have?A. One.B. Two.C. Three.第二部分 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AIts great fun to explore new places, and it may be like an adventure, even when you know youre not the first to have been there. But to make sure not to get lost or

11、waste time going round in circles, the following tips may be helpful. Do the map reading if youre being driven somewhere. Itll be easier if you keep the map following the direction youre traveling in. Keep looking ahead so that you can give the driver lots of warning before having to make a turn or

12、youll have to move to the back seat. Get a group of friends together and go exploring. Youll need a good map, a compass, a raincoat, a cell phone to call for help in case you get lost, and a bit of spare cash for unexpected and dangerous situations. Tell someone where youre going before you set out

13、and let him know what time you expect to be back. The purpose of the activity is not in getting lost, not in seeing how fast you can go, so always stick together, waiting for slower friends to catch up. See if your school or a club organizes orienteering(越野識(shí)途比賽) activities, in which you need a map a

14、nd a compass to find your way. This can be done as a sport, with teams trying to find the way from A to B(and B to C, etc.) in the fastest time, or simply as a spare-time activity. It enables you to be familiar with the use of maps and compasses and gain some practical skills. No matter which way yo

15、u choose, its not only good fun, but also a great way to keep fit.21. Sitting beside the driver, you should _.A. direct the driver when necessaryB. look ahead to see where theres a gas stationC. move to the back seat if feeling uncomfortableD. keep looking at the map to find another place to go to22

16、. Why do you need to wait for the slower friends in the exploration?A. To show them how fast you can go.B. To avoid yourself or your friends getting lost.C. To share the fun with your friends in the exploration.D. To tell them whats going on with the group members.23. Orienteering activities can _.A

17、. make people work fastB. help people stay healthyC. help people organize other activitiesD. make people get prepared for sportsBIn America, we often regard Sally Ride as the first female astronaut(宇航員). But the first woman in space is actually a Soviet astronaut who beat out 400 applicants to pilot

18、 the Vostok 6 spacecraft in 1963 twenty years before Ride took her historic spaceflight.There was nothing in Valentina Tereshkovas early life that showed she would become a space pioneer. Tereshkova finished school at age 16 and went to work to help support her family. She seemed to follow her mothe

19、rs footsteps as a textile factory worker, except one interest: skydiving. By the time she was 22, she was jumping out of a plane pretty regularly. And then came the space race.By 1962, the competition to get into space had been starting between the Soviet Union and the United States for about seven

20、years. The two countries, in an effort to do better than the other in exploring space, had each launched men into space.During the space race, the Soviet Union and the U. S. constantly tried to be better. After putting a man in space, the obvious next step was to send a woman into space. The Soviet

21、Unions lead spacecraft designer, Sergey Korolyov, is said to have been helpful in the decision. There are rumors(傳言) that the Soviet Union knew that the U.S. was planning to send a woman to space and wanted to beat the Americans.Inspired by Gagarins flight, Tereshkova wrote to the Soviet authorities

22、(當(dāng)局) hoping for any future training program for female astronauts. The authorities answered and in early 1962 she became one of just five women accepted for astronaut training. On June 16, 1963, Tereshkova took off, eventually circling the Earth 48 times over the course of almost three days and secu

23、ring her place in history as the first woman to leave the Earths atmosphere.24. When did Sally Ride go into space?A. In 1963.B. In 1973.C. In 1983.D. In 1993.25. Why did Tereshkova choose to be a textile factory worker?A. Because she thought highly of her mother.B. Because she had to give a hand to

24、her family.C. Because she wanted to save money for the space race.D. Because she was allowed to do skydiving.26. What can be learned according to the fourth paragraph?A. The U.S. did better in space exploration.B. Tereshkova stood out because of competition.C. It is dangerous to send a woman into sp

25、ace.D. Sergey Korolyov stole secrets from the USA. 27. What did Tereshkova do on knowing a woman to be sent to space?A. She suggested some training program for women.B. She refused the Soviet authorities invitation.C. She introduced herself to the training program.D. She announced she would be the f

26、irst woman in space.CToday, we visit one of the most famous parks Glacier Bay National Park and Preserve. This huge park in the southeastern part of the state covers more than 10 thousand square kilometers of the Alaskan wilderness. It includes mountains, glaciers, fjords(峽灣), and even rain forests.

27、 Glacier Bay supports hundreds of kinds of animals, including many species of birds, fish, bears, whales and sea lions.As its name suggests, much of Glacier Bay is covered by glaciers. A glacier is a large area of ice that moves slowly down a slope or valley, or over a wide area of land. Glaciers co

28、ver a large area of the park.The glaciers found in the park today are what remain from an ice development known as the Little Ice Age. That period began about 4,000 years ago. During the Little Ice Age, the cold weather caused the ice to grow and develop. That growth continued until the 1700s, when

29、the climate began to warm. The hotter temperatures caused the ice to start melting(融化). That melting led the huge glacier to divide into more than 1,000 different glaciers.The extremely tall mountains seen in Glacier Bay were formed by the ice developing and then melting over time. The melting of th

30、e ice also created water that filled in and created the many fjords within the park. Fjords are narrow parts of the ocean that sit between cliffs or mountains.Glacier Bay is a popular place for people searching for adventure. Some visitors choose to explore the park by kayak. The small, narrow boats

31、 offer visitors a chance to experience the parks many fjords and its hundreds of kilometers of coastline.28. If you pay a visit to Glacier Bay, you will find _.A. it almost covers the whole Alaskan wildernessB. the rain forests are rare in such conditionsC. there live numbers of kinds of animalsD. t

32、here are more birds than other species29. What can we learn from the third paragraph?A. Some glaciers existed there long long ago.B. Greenhouse effect has affected the glaciers.C. The glaciers will disappear in the soon future.D. Only 1,000 large glaciers are left at present.30. What do you know abo

33、ut fjords mentioned in the passage?A. They are formed on the top of mountains.B. The melting of the ice is also called fjords.C. Water is the source of creating many fjords.D. Fjords move as the oceans flow around.31. What is the writers purpose of writing the passage?A. To make an advertisement for

34、 Glacier Bay.B. To warn visitors there are too many dangers.C. To show Glacier Bay has a long history.D. To introduce Glacier Bay to readers.DToo many people want others to be their friends, but they dont give friendship back. That is why some friendships dont last very long. To have a friend, you m

35、ust learn to treat your friend the way you want your friend to treat you. Learning to be a good friend means learning three rules: be honest; be generous(寬宏大量的); be understanding.Honesty is where a good friendship starts. Friends must be able to trust one another. If you do not tell the truth, peopl

36、e usually find out. If a friend finds out that you havent been honest, you may lose your friends trust. Good friends always rely on one another to speak and act honestly.Generosity means sharing and sharing makes a friendship grow. You do not have to give your lunch money or your clothes. Naturally

37、you will want to share your ideas and feelings. These can be very valuable to a friend. They tell your friend what is important to you. By sharing them, you help your friend know better.Sooner or later everyone needs understanding and help with a problem. Something may go wrong at school. Talking ab

38、out the problem can make it easier to solve. Turning to a friend can be a first step in solving the problem. So to be a friend you must listen and understand. You must try to put yourself in your friends place so that you can understand the problem better.No two friendships are exactly alike(相同的). B

39、ut all true friendships have three things in common. If you plan to keep your friends, you must practice honesty, generosity and understanding.32. Some friendships dont last long because _.A. there are too many people who want to make friends.B. those who give others friendship receive friendship fr

40、om others.C. some people receive friendship but dont give friendship back.D. they dont know friendship is something serious.33. According to the passage, honesty is _.A. something countableB. the base of friendshipC. as important as moneyD. more important than anything else34. In the third paragraph

41、, the underlined word “They” refers to _.A. generosity and friendshipB. generosity and sharingC. your ideas and feelingsD. your clothes35. The best title of this passage is _.A. How to Be a FriendB. Honesty Is the Best PolicyC. A Friend in Need Is a Friend IndeedD. Three Important Points in Life第二節(jié)（

42、共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。In the spring and summer months, thunderstorms are common. 36 In thunderstorms, lightning can strike(擊中) people and buildings and is very dangerous.It was reported that a man was struck by lightning when he was making a phone call under a tre

43、e. He died at once. You may not know it, but nearly 1,800 thunderstorms are happening at any moment around the world. 37 So what should you do during a lightning storm? Scientists say that a persons chances of being struck by lightning are 1 in 600,000. 38 If you are indoors during a thunderstorm: S

44、tay away from anything that is metal because lightning can come into the house through it. Dont stand near the windows. Dont take a shower or bath. Lightning can travel through water. Never use the phone. 39 If you are caught in a thunderstorm outdoors: 40 If theres no building around, try to find a

45、 low place to stay in. Do not go under a tree because the lightning could hit the tree and travel through the tree to hit you. Never use a cell phone.A. Try to get home as soon as possible.B. Since they happen often, some people dont take them seriously.C. Lightning could travel through the phone li

46、ne and hit you.D. In fact, many people are killed by lightning every year.E. But you can reduce(減少) those chances by following these safety rules.F. But it is very important for us to learn about lightning.G. Go into a nearby building or car right away.第三部分 英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié) 完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分

47、30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。English is one of the most widely spoken languages in the world. Leaning English well is very important. Here are some 41 that can help you learn English well.Do a lot of 42 . Listen to recordings of your teacher, the radio, TV video cass

48、ettes(盒式磁帶) anything that you can 43 . Just listen to English as 44 as you can and you will learn a lot.Every time you learn something 45 , write it down in a notebook. This will help you 46 what you have learned. Buy a notebook and use it 47 for practicing English.Try to read English one hour every

49、 day. Yes, this is 48 , but English has many words, and a good way to enlarge your 49 is to read them. 50 you have the chance, speak English. This will be hard to do 51 you dont live in an English speaking country; 52 , the Internet provides new 53 to practice speaking English through chat rooms and

50、 audio-video chat technology(技術(shù)). You can also 54 your voice using a recorder.Find a few different 55 that you can go to daily. Dont 56 anything on the Internet. Some websites 57 monthly or yearly fees but they arent 58 it.Learn from a teacher. If its possible, you 59 try to learn from as many diffe

51、rent teachers as possible, or at the very least find 60 and learn from him.41. A. usagesB. customsC. signsD. methods42. A. listening B. speaking C. writing D. reading43. A. read B. buy C. get D. make44. A. much B. many C. fast D. well45. A. special B. common C. new D. interesting46. A. recognize B.

52、request C. realize D. remember47. A. also B. still C. already D. only48. A. easy B. helpful C. difficult D. wise49. A. vocabulary B. phrase C. relationship D. expression50. A. Whoever B. Whichever C. Whatever D. Wherever51. A. unless B. though C. if D. until52. A. therefore B. however C. besides D.

53、instead53. A. accents B. chances C. items D. decisions54. A. save B. report C. record D. collect55. A. cinemas B. websites C. apartments D. universities56. A. pay for B. give away C. hand out D. believe in57. A. cost B. worthless C. provide D. offer58. A. worthwhile B. worthless C. worthy D. worth59

54、. A. will B. should C. might D. could60. A. one B. the one C. ones D. the ones第卷（非選擇題）第三部分 英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第二節(jié)（共10小題，每小題1.5分，共15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Everybody uses words 61 special meanings. The more exact we are, the more likely we are to use such words. A word, 62 (proper) used, can

55、be as useful as several sentences, or even a picture.As you study science, you 63 (find) that a diagram(圖表), a drawing, or a photograph may also help you learn and understand. Each of these special words describes a kind of picture. It is important 64 (learn) the exact meanings of words like these. A photograph is a picture made with a camera. A drawing is a picture done with a pencil, a pen or crayons. A diagram is a drawing, 65 shows the important parts of thing.You will learn science words by learning th