閱讀理解(人生百味)易錯(cuò)大盤點(diǎn)(word)1

1、閱讀理解（人生百味）易錯(cuò)大盤點(diǎn)（word）1一、九年級(jí)中考英語(yǔ)閱讀理解（人生百味）（含答案詳細(xì)解析）1 理解the secret of happinessan old man walked slowly with a cane （手杖） into the restaurant .his old jacket, worn-out shoes and warm personality made him stand out from the usual crowd.a young waitress watched him move toward a table by the window. she

2、ran over to him, andsaid:“ here, sir let me help you with that chair.”without saying a word, he smiled and nodded （點(diǎn) ） a thank you. she pulled the chair away from the table and helped him sit. then she put his came against the table.“ thank you, miss.” he said, kindly.“ youre welcome, sir.” she said

3、.after he had finished his breakfast, the waitress brought him the change（零 ） from his bill.he left it on the table. she helped him up and walked with him to the front door.when she went to clean his table, she found a business card under his plate and note on anapkin （ 巾） . under the napkin was a 1

4、00-dollar bill.the note on the napkin read:“ dear miss, i respect you very muchicandsee you respectyourself, too. it shows by the way you treat others.（ 3） you have found the secret of happiness.your kindness will shine through to all those who meet you.”the man she had waited on was the owner of th

5、e restaurant where she worked. this was the first time that she or any of the other workers had ever seen him in person.（ 1） the old man left 100 under the napkin because he a. had a habit of giving tips to waitressesb. thought the meal was deliciousc. wanted to thank the waitress for her good attit

6、ude d. learned the secret of happiness from the waitress（ 2） what do we know about the waitress and the old man?a. the waitress knew who the old man was from the note.b. the waitress knew the old man before she served him.c. the old man wanted to have the waitress as his secretary.d. it was the firs

7、t time that the waitress had ever seen her boss.（3） we can tell from the story that the old man went to the restaurant to.a. have a good mealb. enjoy good servicec. see the restaurant for himselfd. show his love for common people【答案】 （1） c（2） d（3） c【解析】 【分析】本文敘述了一位餐 的女服 度友好的 每一個(gè)客人服 從而 得幸福的故事。有一天，一位穿

8、著破舊的老人，拄著拐杖來(lái)餐 吃早餐， 個(gè)女服 ， 情的為他服務(wù)，老人非常尊重她的服務(wù)態(tài)度，留給她100 美元的小費(fèi)，并且告訴她已經(jīng)找到了生活的幸福。（1） c推理判斷題。第二段的help you withthatchair 和第三段的helped him sit 可知這個(gè)女服務(wù)員幫助了他，所以此處老人留下100 美元應(yīng)是感謝這個(gè)女服務(wù)員的。故選c。（ 2） d 推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段的this was the first time that she orany of the other workers had ever seen him in person.可知這是她或任何其他的工人第一次見

9、過老板本人。故選d。（ 3） c推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段的this was the first time that sheor any of the other workers had ever seen him in person.可知老板以前并沒有親自管理自己的餐館，所以他這次來(lái)餐館是為了親自看看。故選c。2根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。as december comes to an end, you think about the new year and all the ways you want to improve your life. but as you start to wri

10、te down your hopes for the new year, you think about the last year. you excitedly write down all the changes you are going to make, but by the end of january those ideas get lost in your busy life.heres a suggestion: forget the too big, hard to achieve goals and just think about the smallones.“ we o

11、ften think that we have to do everything in big steps, even though its so hard for usto reach it, said robert maurer, who recently wrote the book one small step can change yourlife.“ what we try to do is to begin with such a small step that we cant find any excuse not to doit.”“ kaizen ” , a japanes

12、e word, is used to mean to change behavior and attitudes. during world war , american factory managers were able to increase productivity by trying small, continuous improvements instead of sudden changes. after the war, the idea was brought to a rebuildingjapan. it made japan develop fast. the japa

13、nese caled it“ kaizen ” , which means“ improvement”.maurer studied the idea and did some experiments with it.“ kaizen ” could possibly help peoplesucceed in doing everything.（1） robert maurer wrote a book to tell us _.a. we should do everything in big stepsb. how to change ones life with one small s

14、tepc. we should try a lot of sudden changesd. how to find a small step without any excuse（2） the underlined part“increase productivity” in the passage means“_”.a. 提高生產(chǎn)率b. 增加成本c. 增加出口量d. 提高待遇（ 3） the writer of the passage suggests we should _.a. make changes at the end of the yearb. do few experiment

15、s with“ kaizen ”c. do things with hard to achieve goalsd. take a tiny step to achieve big goals（ 4） which of the following is true from the passage?a. you can achieve your goals if you are not too busy.b. robert maurer studied“ kaizen ”found it helpful.c. you cant find any excuse not to reach a big

16、goal.d. “ kaizen ” was brought to japan duringworld war .and【答案】 （1） b（2） a（ 3） d（ 4） b【解析】 【分析】本文主要講述了應(yīng)忘記太大的、難以實(shí)現(xiàn)的目標(biāo)，只想想小的目標(biāo)，一步步地去實(shí)現(xiàn)它。（ 1） b 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) who recently wrote the book one small step can change your life（最近寫了一本書一小步可以改變你的生活）可知，故選b（ 2 ） a 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)by trying small, continuous improvements ins

17、tead of suddenchanges（通過嘗試一個(gè)小的、持續(xù)的進(jìn)步來(lái)代替突然地改變）可知，選a（ 3） d 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) forget the too big, hard-to-achieve goals and just think about thesmall ones（忘記太大的、難以實(shí)現(xiàn)的目標(biāo)，只想想小的）可知，本題選d（4） b 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)maurer studied the idea and did some experiments with it習(xí)了這個(gè)主意，然后做了一些實(shí)驗(yàn)）可知，本題選b（莫勒學(xué)【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本文屬于議論文，閱讀時(shí)首先要弄清楚作者要證明什么觀點(diǎn)，然后

18、用什么樣的論據(jù)進(jìn)行怎樣的分析，最后得出了什么樣的結(jié)論，理清了線索，理解文章就不是問題?？搭}時(shí)注意確定關(guān)鍵詞，然后在文章中定位，找到與選項(xiàng)一致的內(nèi)容，就可以輕松的確定答案。3閱讀理解my 10-year-old donna said, “ mom,ihad a new friend at school today.can she come over tomorrow? ” donna was a shy girl and i wanted her to make some friends to bring her out of her shell.“ sure,honey,thatsounds

19、great, ”said,thinkii ng back to my own best friend,lillian.we lived across the street from each other in washington heights,new york.we met at the age of 10,too.like my daughter,i was shy,but lillian drew me out.she was one of the friendliest people in school,with shiny black hair and a mile-wide sm

20、ile.in senior high school,lillian went on a trip to florida.this was the first time we had to be awayfrom each other for a few days.“ ill be back soon,” she told me.but three days later,lillians sistertold me that she had fallen into a river and hadnt come out any more.soon,my family moved tonew jer

21、sey.whenever i thought of her,tears came into my eyes.the next day donna brought her new friend home.“ hi,mrs.loggia,” the little girl said.her hairwas so shiny and black and she shot me a big smile.“ my name is laura.”my daughters new friend was so much like lillian.i was still puzzled（迷惑） when lau

22、rasmom came to pick her up laterthat afternoon.iopened the door to let herin. “ judy!she”cried. “ itsme,lillians sister,fromwashingtonheights.” yes,mydaughtersfriendlookedfamiliar.she was lillians niece.（1） the underlined words in the first paragraph“to bring her out of her shell .”meana. to help he

23、r become less shyb. to help her become smartc. to help her live happilyd. to help her walk out of her house（2） laura looked familiar to the writer because she .a. was lillians nieceb. was as old as her daughterc. was from washington heightsd. had shiny black hair and a big smile,too（3） why did the w

24、riter lose her best friend?because .a. she moved to new jerseyb. they were different from each otherc. her best friend travelled to floridad. her best friend lost her life on a trip（4） “i knew we would be best friends forever.”is a sentence from the passage and should beput at the end of .a. paragra

25、ph 2b. paragraph 3c. paragraph 4d. paragraph 5（5） we can infer （推斷） from the passage that.a. the writer is outgoing nowb. laura helps donna a lotc. laura and donna are of the same aged. judy moved to new jersey because of lilliansdeath【答案】 （1） a（2） a（3） d（4） a（5） a【解析】 【分析】大意：本文主要講的是女兒donna 邀請(qǐng)朋友laur

26、a 來(lái)家里做客的事情讓媽媽想起了自己小時(shí)候的朋友的故事。（ 1）推斷題。根據(jù)句子 donna was a shy girl 可知，作者想讓唐娜通過結(jié)交朋友而變得活潑開朗。故選 a。（ 2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) yes,my daughters friend looked familiar.she was lillians niece. 可知，勞拉看起來(lái)很眼熟是因?yàn)樗亲髡吲笥训闹杜?。故選a。（ 3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由句子 lillians sister told me that she had fallen into a river and hadntcome out any more.可知，作者的好朋友

27、在去旅游的時(shí)候，掉進(jìn)河里失去了生命。故選d。（4）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段內(nèi)容可知，本段主要介紹了作者童年朋友lillian ，可知此處放 i knew we would be best friends forever. 我們會(huì)是永遠(yuǎn)的朋友結(jié)尾非常合適。故選a。（ 5）推斷題。根據(jù) like my daughter,i was shy,but lillian drew me out. 可知，作者過去很害羞，現(xiàn)在很外向。故選 a?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題兩種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。4閱讀理解jenny looked at t

28、he store window. there was nothing that she wanted more than a happy hannah doll. it was $29.95. unluckily, jenny didnt even have the 95 cents.as she crossed the street, she thought about doing her brothers housework, cleaning the floor, washing the dishes all month, but even then she would have onl

29、y eleven dollars. suddenly, something small and pink in the snow caught her eyes.jenny walked over and picked it up from the snow. it was a beautiful wallet. she opened the wallet and found many dollars and a womans drivers license in it. jenny put the wallet into herbag quickly. she turned around a

30、nd walked back.jennys heart beat （跳動(dòng)）fast as she went into the store. she had long dreamed about thismoment, but something didnt feel right. as she got to the happy hannah dolls, she pushed away her feelings. she grabbed（抓起） one and walked toward the checkout.as jenny was waiting to pay, her mobile

31、phone rang. it was her grandma. jennys heart wassuddenly filled with love and warmthwhen she thoughtof her. she put the doll down andanswered the phone.“ hi, grandma? im going to be a little bit late tonight.alright.i love you, too.”store and walked all the way to 301 west street. the woman who answ

32、ered the door looked sad.“ here, i found this in the snow,” jenny said.“ oh, good god! this is the money for the orphanage（孤兒院） ! thank you!”after doing her brothers housework for three months, jenny finally got a happy hannah doll.she was so happy because she could play with her doll and look her g

33、randma in the eye.（ 1） what did jenny find in the snow?a. a bag.b. a wallet.c. a doll.d. a mobile phone.（2） how did jenny feel when she thought of her grandma?a. moved.b. surprised.（ 3） why did jenny go to 301 west street?a. to find a toy store.c. to return the money.（4） what did jenny do to get the

34、 doll?c. nervous.d. warm.b. to visit the orphanage.d. to look after the woman.a. she did her brothers housework for three months.b. she asked her grandma to buy it for her.c. she took some money from the woman.d. she cleaned the floor in the store for all month.（ 5） what do we know from the story?a.

35、 the girl is kind and never does wrong.b. the girls grandma has a great influence on her.c. the woman is mean and never helps others.d. the girl didnt have a happy hannah doll in the end.【答案】 （ 1） b（ 2） d（ 3） c（ 4） a（ 5） b【解析】 【分析】本文敘述了有一次詹妮在雪地里撿起了一個(gè)錢包，她本想去拿著這錢去買一個(gè)自己喜歡的洋娃娃，可是當(dāng)她想付錢的時(shí)候，她接到了祖母的電話，她想起來(lái)祖

36、母，于是就放棄了用撿來(lái)的錢來(lái)買東西的想法，把錢包物歸原主了，決定通過給她的弟弟做三個(gè)月的作業(yè)，最后得到了自己想要的洋娃娃。（ 1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) jenny walked over and picked it up from the snow. it was a beautifulwallet.可知，詹妮在雪地里撿起的是錢包。故選b。（ 2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)as jenny waswaiting to pay, her mobile phone rang. it was her grandma. jennys heart was suddenly filled with love and w

37、armth when she thought of her.可知，詹妮當(dāng)想起她的祖母的時(shí)候，她感覺很溫暖。故選 d。（ 3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) jenny left the store and walked all the way to 301 west street. thewoman who answered the door looked sad.“ here, i found this in the snow,可知，詹”妮去 301 西街是去還錢包。故選c。jenny said.（ 4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) after doing her brothers housework for thr

38、ee months, jenny finallygot a happy hannah doll. 可知，詹妮通過給她的弟弟做了三個(gè)月的作業(yè)，最后得到了自己想要的洋娃娃。故選 a。（ 5）推理判斷題。根據(jù) jennys heart was suddenly filled with love and warmth when shethought of her.she was so happy because she could play with her doll and look her grandma in the eye.可知，詹妮特別尊重自己的祖母，看重祖母的看法?？赏浦淖婺笇?duì)她影響很

39、大。故選?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】推理判斷題是每年中考的必考題型之一，也是英語(yǔ)閱讀理解中難度較大的題型，屬于深層理解題。它要求學(xué)生對(duì)文章中的內(nèi)容及作者的思路做出合理的判斷和推理，也就是要運(yùn)用邏輯推理能力推論出蘊(yùn)含在文章中卻沒有明說的事實(shí)及暗示的含義，即英語(yǔ)中所說的 “readbetween the lines ?！币虼?，學(xué)生應(yīng)在理解全文的基礎(chǔ)上，從文章本身所提供的信息出發(fā)，運(yùn)用邏輯思維，并借助一定的常識(shí)進(jìn)行分析、推理，在已知和未知信息之間搭起橋梁，透過字里行間，體會(huì)“弦外之音 ”，從而揭示文章的深層涵義。5請(qǐng)閱讀下面短文，從每小段所給的a、b、 c 三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。im writing this

40、 article in china, far away from my home in the united states. you might wonder what i do to remember my mom on mothers day. well, i certainly call her to say happy mothers day and promise that i will visit home soon.i still remember the first time i forget mothers day. when i finally figured it out

41、, i asked, why does mom get a special holiday? why isnt there a childrens day for us?my mom explained, in that way that only moms seem to be able in explain, because every day is childrens day!i knew that i had messed up. i thought about all the time and love my mom had given me. ithought about the

42、food she had made, the toys she had brought and the long hours she had spent with me. there might not be a perfect mom, but there is moms love, which can fix anything. after that day, for 364 days, i was looking forward to the next mothers day.that was the first year l forgot mothers day. it was als

43、o the last year i forgot.are you struggling to consider what to do for your mom on mothers day?common things are to write a message that thanks for the love she has given you, send her a card or buy her a gift. but the most important thing is - dont forget!（ 1） how does the writer celebrate mothers

44、day this year?a. he calls his mom.b. he send his mom a card.c. he visits home to see his mom.（ 2） what might the underlined phrase figure out means?a. 弄清楚b預(yù).料到c歸.納出（ 3） why did the writer begin to expect mothers day?（ 4） what is the purpose of the passage?（ 5） which is the best title for the passage

45、?a. an interesting talkb. an important dayc. an expensive gift【答案】 （ 1） a（2） a（3） c（4） c（5） b【解析】 【分析】文章大意：母愛的偉大的，我們要時(shí)刻記著，尤其是當(dāng)母親節(jié)到來(lái)的時(shí)候，給她一身問候，或者一張賀卡表達(dá)你對(duì)母親的關(guān)愛，千萬(wàn)不要忘了。（ 1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)well, l certainly call her to say“ happy可mothers知，作者day給媽媽打電話祝賀。故答案是a。（ 2）詞義猜測(cè)題，由第二段段意可知，作者忘記母親節(jié)了，后來(lái)_后，我對(duì)媽媽發(fā)問。將選項(xiàng)帶進(jìn)去可知，填“弄清

46、楚 ”最合適。故答案是a。（ 3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)expect mothers day 可以定位到after that day ， for 364 days ，i was”looking forward to the next mothers day. 往前找答案，可以總結(jié)出媽媽給了作者很多關(guān)愛，故答案是 c。（ 4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) common things are to write a message that thanks for the love shehas given you, send her a card or buy her a gift. but the most imp

47、ortantthing is 一 dontforget!可知，作者建議我們不要忘記母親節(jié)，記得媽媽給我們的愛。故答案是b。（ 5）標(biāo)題判斷題，全篇圍繞母親節(jié)這一節(jié)日話題展開，所以選an importantday。故答案是 b?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解題、詞義猜測(cè)題和標(biāo)題判斷題。細(xì)節(jié)理解題可以直接從文中尋找答案；詞義猜測(cè)題，需要根據(jù)單詞所在的語(yǔ)境，進(jìn)行合理想象，確定單詞的意思；標(biāo)題判斷題需要在充分理解文章的基礎(chǔ)上，總結(jié)中心思想，凝練句式，最終確定答案。6閱讀理解is a nearby neighbour better than a faraway cousin? an americ

48、an lady, anna lane, believes its true. her kind neighbours once helped her out when she was in a big trouble.mrs. lane was living alone in a city in texas, us. the woman in her 70s could do a lot of housework herself. however, she was too old to mow （修剪） her lawn（草坪） . then a big trouble found her.

49、she let the grass grow over 18 inches high and it broke the law in her city. as a result, she was in danger of paying lots of money or even going to prison!luckily, her neighbours, the adams brothers, heard the news about her on tv. they decided to do something to help. we havent met her yet, but sh

50、es 75 years old and she needs some help, said sam adams, one of the boys. thats the least we could do.the adams brothers took their mowers （修剪機(jī)） and came to mrs. lanes house to mow her lawn without telling her. once they got started, other neighbours saw what was going on and joined in the effort.to

51、gether they worked hard in the sun and finished mowing the whole lawn in about two hours. when mrs. lane saw what her neighbours did for her, she was surprised and moved to tears （感動(dòng)得落淚） . i cannot believe this, she said. they were so kind to spend two hours helping me and i didnt even know their na

52、mes. as for the adams brothers, they said they would always be ready to help her.（ 1） what can we know about mrs. lane?a. she was 70 years old.b. she could not do her housework.c. she was living with her children.d. she could not cut the grass on the lawn.（2） mrs. lane was in danger of going to pris

53、on because.（3） who mowed the lawn?a. the adams brothers.b. sam adams and mrs. lane.c. the adams brothers and mrs. lane.d. the adams brothers and other neighbours.（4） which of the following is true?a. the adams brothers knew mrs. lane very well.b. mrs. lane knew some of her neighbours names.c. mrs. l

54、ane didnt expect her neighbours would help her.d. the adams brothers used mrs. lanes mowers to cut the grass.（5） the best title （題目） for the passage would be.a. good neighboursb. a serious city lawc. a beautiful gardend. humorous brothers【答案】 （ 1） d（2） b（3） d（4） c（5） a【解析】 【分析】大意：文章主要通過adam 兄弟和鄰居幫助lane 女士的故事來(lái)說明一句諺語(yǔ) 遠(yuǎn)親不如近鄰。（ 1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第二段however, she was too old to mow（修剪）