八年級英語下冊語法填空知識點匯總(全)(word)1

1、【英語】點 _八年級英語下冊語法填空知識點匯總( 全) （ word） 1一、八年級英語下冊語法填空專項練習(xí)（含答案解析）1 閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)文章大意用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空（未提供單詞的，限填一詞），使文章意思完整、正確。A new term begins. We are glad _（ return ） to school again. In Grade 8, we have anew subject _. Some students think it is hard, but some think it is _ （ interest ） Mr. Smith is our teache

2、r. He is from _ （ English ） . He is friendly and _ （ knowledge ） He advises us _ （ study ） hard.In his first class, Mr. Smith asked what we liked and _. The students were active aboutthis question.Kate told us her favouritefood was _ （ pancake）, but she didnt likemeat. To our_ Tony, a naughtyboy, sa

3、id that he liked _ （ copy） othershomework, for he didnt like study.【答案】 toreturn ； Physics； interesting ； England； knowledgeable ； tostudy ； hated ；pancakes； surprise； to copy/ copying【解析】 【分析】文章大意：新學(xué)期我們多了一門新科目物理，老師是Mr Smith ，在第一節(jié)課上他詢問了我們的喜好。（ 1 ） 句 意 ： 我 們 很 高 興 再 次 回 到 學(xué) 校 。 return ， 回 到 ， 動 詞 。 固

4、 定 結(jié) 構(gòu)be glad to do sth. ，很高興做某事，故填to return。（ 2）句意：在八年級，我們有了一門新學(xué)科物理。根據(jù)生活常識可知，物理是八年級的課程，專有名詞，首字母大寫，故填Physics。（ 3）句意：但有些學(xué)生認(rèn)為這很有趣。interest ，名詞，興趣。根據(jù)題干中的is 可知此句需要形容詞，表示有趣的，故填interesting 。（ 4）句意：他來自英國。English，英國人，名詞。固定結(jié)構(gòu)，be from+ 國家或地區(qū)名詞，來自某地，故填England。（ 5）句意：他很友好，知識淵博。knowledge ，知識，名詞。由friendly及and提示，可

5、知此句需要形容詞，故填knowledgeable 。（ 6）句意：他建議我們要努力學(xué)習(xí)。study ，學(xué)習(xí)，動詞；固定結(jié)構(gòu)，advise to do sth. ，建議做某事，故填to study 。（ 7）句意：在第一堂課上，史密斯先生問我們喜歡和討厭什么。根據(jù)下文語句Kate toldus her favourite food was 8（ pancake） , but she didnt like meat.提示可知，Smith 詢問的是喜歡的與不喜歡的，故填hated。（ 8）句意：凱特告訴我們她最喜歡的食物是煎餅。pancake，煎餅，可數(shù)名詞。表示泛指要用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填pancake

6、s。（ 9）句意：令我們驚奇的是。固定短語，to ones surprise，令某人驚奇，故填surprise 。（ 10）句意：他喜歡抄別人的作業(yè)，因為他不喜歡學(xué)習(xí)。copy，抄襲；動詞。固定結(jié)構(gòu)like to do sth.=like doing sth.，喜歡做某事，故填to copy或 copying?！军c評】考查語法填空。通讀全文理解大意，然后根據(jù)上下文或者所給單詞的提示對所缺部分進(jìn)行逐一解答。2語法填空I recently heard a story about a famous scientist. Because of his great achievements, he wa

7、s thought to be more creative than a common person. When he was asked why he was able_ （ do） this, he gave the answer. It all came from an experience with his motherwhen he was about three years old. I tried_get a bottle of milk from the fridge but it fell,spilling （溢出） the milk all over the floor a

8、 sea of milk!I was frightenedand I didnt knowwhat to do! he said.His mother heard the noise and got into the kitchen. I_（ consider） how to explainthis to you, Mum, he said. Instead of_（ punish ） him, she said, Robert, what a greatmess you have made! I havent seen_a sea of milk before! Well, since th

9、e milk hasalready been spilled, would you like_ （ play） in the milk for a while? We will cleanit_after that. Then, he did so. After a few minutes, his mother said, You know, Robert,whenever you _ （ make） a mess like this, finally you have to do it by yourself. He useda sponge（海綿） and together they c

10、leaned up the spilled milk.His mother then said, You know, we failed to successfully carry a big milk bottle with two tinyhands just_. Lets go out in the yard and fill the bottle with water to see if you candiscover a way to carry it. Then the little boy learned that if he grasped（抓緊） the bottle att

11、he top with both hands, he could carry it without_（ drop ） it.What a wonderful lesson!【答案】todo ； to ； am considering ； punishing ； such； toplay； up ； make ； now ；dropping【解析】 【分析】短文大意：這篇文章介紹了一個母親教育孩子的故事。孩子在拿牛奶時把牛奶灑了一地，母親沒有責(zé)備他，而是讓他在牛奶中玩耍，然后讓他把灑了的牛奶打掃干凈，然后讓孩子自己實踐，掌握孩子拿牛奶的正確方法。（ 1）句意：當(dāng)人們?yōu)樗麨槭裁茨苓@樣做時他給出了

12、答復(fù)。事，故答案為：to do 。be able to do sth. ，能夠做某（ 2）句意：我試圖想把一瓶牛奶從冰箱拿出來但是它倒了，牛奶灑了整個地板。try to dosth.試圖做某事，故答案為：to 。（ 3）句意： “我正想著如何向你解釋，媽媽？ ”他說。在直接引語中句子用現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，可知句子是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時， be+doing ，故答案為： am considering 。（ 4）句意：代替懲罰他的是，她說“羅伯特，你弄得多么臟啊！” insteadof 后跟 doing，故答案為： punishing 。（ 5）句意：我以前從來沒有見過這樣的牛奶海洋。such，如此，修飾名詞，故答案

13、為：such。（ 6）句意：你想在牛奶中玩一會兒嗎？ Would you like to do sth?你想做某事嗎：故答案為： to play 。（ 7）句意：在那之后我們把它清理干凈。clean up，清理，打掃，故答案為：up。（ 8）句意：羅伯特，無論何時你弄得這樣一團(tuán)糟，最后你必須自己來打掃。句子時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時，故答案為： make。（ 9）句意：你知道，剛才你沒有成功的用小手提起一大瓶牛奶。just now剛才，固定短語，故答案為：now 。（ 10）句意：然后這個小孩知道了如果用雙手抓住瓶的頂部，他就能拿起它不用掉了。without ，沒有，介詞，后面跟doing，故答案為：d

14、ropping ?！军c評】此題考查語法填空。先閱讀短文，理解短文大意。然后仔細(xì)閱讀每個句子，根據(jù)語法知識和固定短文，用所給詞的正確形式填空，完成短文。3閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。A young husband _ （ lose） his life in a war. He left behind his wife, Mary and his son,Jimmy. Mary and Jimmy were very poor and their life was very hard. The wife tried

15、her best to look after her son with the best _ （educate ） .Jimmy studied hard and became _ engineer. He moved to a city and found a good jobthere. He used to write letters and sent _ to his mother. He went back home and visitedhis mother every year. _, year by year, Jimmy didnt travel home to visit

16、his mother withmany different _ （ excuse） .When the mother died, Jimmy returnedhome _（ sad） . Jimmy saw a box in hismothers bedroom. He opened the box and found _ in it. There was lots of money and apiece of paper. It said, My son. Here _（ be） the money you sent to me. I dont spendmuch money. I miss

17、 you a lot. Every time I hear a car passing by, I run out of the door. But itwasnt my son, I saved the money for you. You can use it _ you get sick.【答案】lost； education ；an； them ； However ； excuses； sadly； something ；is； when/if【解析】 【分析】本文講述了Jimmy 因為工作忙而沒能經(jīng)常和媽媽聯(lián)系，直到媽媽去世，媽媽給他留了一些錢以備不時之需。（ 1）句意：一位年輕的丈

18、夫在戰(zhàn)爭中失去了生命。描述過去用一般過去時，lose 的過去式 lost，故填 lost 。（ 2）句意：妻子盡力照顧兒子，給他最好的教。best 是形容詞，其后應(yīng)是名詞，educate的名詞是 education ，故填 education 。（ 3）句意： Jimmy 努力學(xué)習(xí)，成為了一名工程師。engineer是用元音音素開頭的單數(shù)名詞，故用不定冠詞an 表示泛指一個，故填an。（ 4）句意：他過去常寫信并郵寄給他母親。send sth to sb，固定搭配，把某物郵寄給某人，故 send 后去是賓語，此處是賓格them 指代 letters ，故填 them 。（ 5）句意：一年又一年

19、，吉米沒有回家看望他母親，但有很多不同的借口。此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折，位于逗號前，故用 however ，故填 However 。（ 6）句意：一年又一年，吉米沒有回家看望他母親，但有很多不同的借口。many 修飾名詞復(fù)數(shù) ，故填 excuses。（ 7）句意：當(dāng)他的媽媽去世時他悲傷地回到家。副詞修飾動詞returned ， sad 的副詞是sadly，故填 sadly。（ 8 ）句意：他打開盒子發(fā)現(xiàn)里面有些東西?？隙ň溆胹omething表示某物，故填something 。（ 9）句意：這是你寄給我的錢。描述客觀事實用一般現(xiàn)在時，money 是不可數(shù)名詞，故be 動詞是 is，故填 is。（ 10）句

20、意：如果/ 當(dāng)你生命的時候你可以用它。根據(jù)時態(tài)是主將從現(xiàn)，可知此處是時間狀語從句或條件狀語從句，故引導(dǎo)詞when/if 均可，故填when/if ?！军c評】考查語言綜合運用能力，注意謂語的時態(tài)，語態(tài)，非謂語動詞，詞性，連詞搭配等多種用法。4閱讀下面的短文，在空白處填入一個恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~, 或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式Have you ever picked up a pen to write some characters, but you cant remember what_look like?Youre not alone. CCTV-10 started a show _ （call）Ch

21、inese Character Dictation Com-petition（ 中 國 漢 字 聽 寫 大 會 ）lastyear. On theshow, onlythreeoutof10adults_ （ correct ）wrotebingjiling（ ice cream冰激凌）, andno onecould_ out penti （ sneeze 噴嚏） . According to a survey, 94.1% of people said they hadmemory lapses （差錯）when writing some characters.It seems that

22、Chinese characters are in _Since the digital（數(shù)碼） age began, fewerand fewer people use pens and paper. Most people now write Chinese on keyboards using pinyin.As _ result, many people would forget the features特征 of a Chinese character, such asits structure and _ （ mean ） easily.Chinese characters are

23、 one oftheworlds_ （ old ） written languages, dating back（追溯到） to 1100 BC. Its notonlya way for us to record things,_ its importanttopass on Chinese culture._ example, the characternan （ male 男） is made up oftwoparts , tian （ farmland 田） andli （strength 力） . We can tell from it that in the old timesC

24、hinese men were in charge of （負(fù)責(zé)） working on the farmland.5閱讀下面的短文，在空白處填入一個合適的詞，或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式（不多于 3 個單詞）Do you like running? Running is becoming one of the most popular activities these days. Manyof us run for our _ （ health ） . Doctors say many of the health problems come fromsuch bad habits _ ea

25、ting too much, drinking too much, smoking, staying up late and nothaving enoughexercise. Doctors tell us, “ Eat_dont,smoke, have enough sleep andexercise more.“ Running is a good exercise because it can help us（build ） a strongbody. It also _ many people lose weight. One 25-year-old woman teacher ru

26、ns for half anhour in the morning five times_week. She runs to lose weight.“ I feel comfortable andIm notfat anymore, ”she says. Running isgood_health in otherways, too. Manyrunnerssay running also makes people_ （ strong） .“ Afterschool, I like to run for tenminutes. Then I feel _ （ relax） and energ

27、etic,” says Yang Min, a middle school student.So today men and women of all ages enjoy _ （ run ）. Do you want to keep fit? Come on!Lets join in the running.6閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式（每空不多于 3 個單詞）。Do you rememberhow you get your English name? Your English teacher gave it to you_ you looked

28、up the dictionaryto get it? Have you ever _（ think ） whetheryour English name will bring you good luck or bad luck?A study found a name that _（ other ） felt difficult to pronounce might influence apersons future. The study shows that the _（ easy） your name is to pronounce, themore trustworthy（值得信賴的）

29、people will think you are. The research also shows thatpeople _ more familiar names are probably to hold higher positions in society. In otherwords, a weird （古怪的）name may stop someone from _（ go） to be a leader or aboss. You may think about your name again. If your first name sounds strange and you

30、cant change it, you can do as the following _ （suggest） .Try using _ middle name if its not hard to pronounce. _ you dont have amiddle name, you can use a nickname （綽號） . And when you get to the interview, you can explain that you often use a nickname because people find your _ （ really） name diffic

31、ult to pronounce.Your name may mean more than you think.7閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。Im from a beautiful village in the middle of Zhejiang. It is _ nice and quiet place and ithas a population of about 900. There _（be） a lot of things to do there, with a library,a park and a sports center. It

32、s famous _ the beautiful mountains.On weekends, people from the big _（ city） come here to relax themselves. They gohiking, pick fruit and have a picnic. Villagers in the past were poor, _ now they are livinga wealthy life. Most young people have _ （ they ） own cars. People in my village are kind and

33、 _ （friend ）. They like chatting with you and _ （ tell ） you some stories about the village. If you are lucky enough, they will invite you _ （have） meals with their family. Im sure you will have a lot of _ （fun ）!8【答案】 older ； to have ；a； things ；to come ；to send ； are； If ； yourself； sure 【解析】 【分析】

34、本文介紹了過生日制作卡片和建議，過生日的時候可以邀請朋友，準(zhǔn)備餐飲，自己徒手制作生日卡片。（ 1）句意： 365 天里那個孩子在等待那個特殊的日子，因為他將要大一歲。根據(jù)空缺處表示的意思是比以前大意思，更老，填入比較級，older ，故答案為 older 。（ 2）句意：生日是和您的朋友和家人一起開派對的最好時光。根據(jù)短語bethebest timeto do sth ，做某事的最好時光，可知空缺處填入to have ，故答案為to have。（ 3）句意；為了有一個不同的生日派對。根據(jù)空缺處修飾party ，可知應(yīng)該填入不定冠詞a，故答案為a。（ 4）句意：你必須準(zhǔn)備很多東西。根據(jù)lots

35、of后面加名詞復(fù)數(shù)，可知空缺處填入things ，故答案為things 。（ 5）句意：你可以邀請你的朋友們一起來到派對。根據(jù)短語invite sb to do sth，邀請某人做某事，可知空缺處填入to come ，故答案為to come 。（ 6）句意：最好贈送一些漂亮的生日邀請函給他們。根據(jù)短語缺處填入 to send ，故答案為 to send。its best to do sth，可知空（ 7）句意：有很多種方式得到邀請卡片。根據(jù)be后面跟了ways，復(fù)數(shù)，結(jié)合就近一致原則，空缺處填入are，故答案為are。（ 8）句意：如果你有時間，你可以自己做卡片。根據(jù)空缺處引導(dǎo)條件從句，可知，

36、應(yīng)該填入 If ，故答案為 If。（ 9 ）句意：你甚至可以自己做卡片。根據(jù)空缺的意義為你自己，可知，應(yīng)該填入yourself ，故答案為yourself 。（ 10）句意：我肯定人們會很高興收到手工做的卡片。根據(jù)短語處填入 sure，故答案為 sure。be sure+從句，可知空缺【點評】考查語法填空，做此類題首先熟悉文章大意，結(jié)合語法知識，確定空缺處單詞的正確形式，即可。二、八年級英語下冊閱讀理解專項練習(xí)（含答案解析）9閱讀理解Lets enjoy a movie!ZootopiaFrom a large elephant to a small mouse, animals live h

37、appilytogether inDisneys Zootopia.Language : EnglishRunning Time: 1 Hour and 49 MinutesPrice: Weekdays $ 50$ 25 （ children under 6 ）Weekends$ 60$ 30 （ children under 6 ）Ive never imagined the movie is so interesting. There are many kinds of animals in it. After I watched the movie, I learned more ab

38、out animals. I would highly recommend this movie to those animal lovers.JohnI have seen many cartoons of this kind, but this one is surprisingly funny and I love the sweet voice in it. My brother and I just couldnt help laughing from the beginning to the end.DavidThis movie is so well made I went to

39、 see it with my 5-year-old son last Sunday afternoon. I love the beautiful music while my son loves the rabbit police officer Judy very much. It shows that small animals like her can also do serious work.Nancy（1） The poster shows thatis spoken in the movie.A. JapaneseB. French（2） From the poster, we

40、 can know that the movie lastsC. English.D. ChineseA. 60 minutesB. 109 minutesC. 99 minutes（3） John likes this movie because of.A. the different kinds of animalsB. the funny actorsC. the sweet voiceD. the beautiful music（4） It cost Nancy and her sonto watch the movie.A. $75B. $90C. $100D. 120 minute

41、sD. $120【答案】 （ 1） C（2） B（3） A（4） B【解析】 【分析】本文主要介紹了一部電影的基本信息以及人們對這部電影的評價。（ 1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)方框提到的（ 2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)方框提到的Language : English 可知，語言為英語，故選C。Running Time: 1 Hour and 49 Minutes可知，時間是109 分鐘，故選B。（ 3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)John 的言論提到After I watchedthe movie, I learned more aboutanimals. 可知 John 喜歡這部電影是因為了解了很多動物，故選A。（ 4）推斷題。根據(jù)

42、方框提到的 Weekends$ 60 和$ 30 （ children under 6）可知，他們一共花了 90 美元，故選 B?！军c評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。10 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、 B、C 和 D 四個選項中，選出最佳選項。On February 3rd , 1949, New York Harbor （港）was an exciting place. Many people werethere to greet a ship f

43、rom France. On the ship were 49 French railroad boxcars（火車車廂）filled with gifts from the people of France to the people of America. These boxcars were from the famous Merci Train （ Merci: a French word meaning thank you ） .After World War , a lot of factories, roads and farms in France had been destr

44、oyed. Many French people had no jobs or money and had little to wear and little to eat. In the winter of 1947, a train was sent across the United States, stopping in cities and towns along the way. At every stop, people gave whatever they could. Factories gave clothing and medicine. Farmers gave foo

45、d. Families gave money. Even school children gave away their pocket money. All the things were then taken to France by ship.By 1949, the French had begun to recover （恢復(fù)） from the war. The Merci Train was their way of saying thank you to America. French people had filled the boxcars with gifts. Most

46、ofthem were personal, like hand-made toys, childrens drawings, or postcards. But the boxcars themselves were perhaps the most meaningful of the gifts. On each car, the French people had painted the pictures of all their 40 provinces, with an American eagle on the front. The boxcars were taken to eac

47、h state of America, where they were warmly greeted.Now many of the states still keep their boxcars. Gifts sent by the French people can still be seenin some museums. The MerciTrain came out of the war, but it now reminds the world thatcountries can also work together in peace.（1） Many people crowded

48、 at New York Harbor on February 3 rd, 1949 to _.A. welcome the Merci TrainB. meet their familiesC. have a big partyD. start a trip by ship（ 2） In 1947, a train stopped in cities across America in order to _.A. give away clothing and foodB. get more soldiers for the warC. collect things to help Frenc

49、h peopleD. show exhibitions from the museums（3） The underlined word them in Paragraph 3 refers to（指） _.A. the American peopleB. the French peopleC. the boxcarsD. the gifts（ 4） The passage is mainly about _.A. the story of the Merci TrainB. the history of World WarC. gifts that American people likedD

50、. American museums where the boxcars were kept【答案】 （ 1） A（2） C（3） D（4） A【解析】 【分析】大意：短文主要介紹了來自法國的Merci Train 的故事。（ 1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Many people were there to greet a ship from France.很多人在那里歡迎一艘來自法國的船，可知這一天人們聚集在紐約港是為了歡迎Merci Train。故選 A。（ 2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段All the things were then taken to France by ship.所有的東西通

51、過船被帶到法國，可知火車在美國的每個城市停留是為了收集物資幫助法國人民。故選C。（ 3）代詞辨析題。根據(jù)上文 French people had filled the boxcars with gifts. 法國人用禮物填滿了火車車廂，可知劃線代詞them 指代的是上文的gifts 禮“物 ”。故選 D。（ 4）主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，短文主要介紹了來自法國的Merci Train 的故事。故選A。【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、代詞辨析題和主旨題三種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；代詞辨析題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出代詞指代的內(nèi)容；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。11 閱讀理解The Disneyland in Los Angeles is the first Disney theme park in the world.The park is inAnaheim （阿納海姆），about 40 kilometres south-east of Los Angeles