完整版初中英語現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)專項(xiàng)練習(xí)題及答案

1、 一、 單項(xiàng)選擇。 1、Both his parents look sad . Maybe they _whats happened to him . . knew . have known . must know .will know 2、He has _ been to Shanghai , has he ? . already .never .ever . still 3、Have you met Mr Li _？ . just . ago .before . a moment ago 4、The famous writer _ one new book in the past two

2、years . is writing .was writing .wrote .has written 5、Our country _ a lot so far . Yes . I hope it will be even _ . . has changed ; well . changed ; good . has changed ; better . changed ; better 6、Zhao Lan _already _in this school for two years . . was ; studying . will ; study . has ; studied . ar

3、e ; studying 7、We _ Xiao Li since she was a little girl . . know . had known . have known . knew 8、Harry Potter is a very nice film .I_ it twice . . will see . have seen . saw .see 9、These farmers have been to the United States . Really ? When _ there ? . will they go . did they go . do they go . ha

4、ve they gone 10、_ you _ your homework yet ? Yes . I _ it a moment ago . . Did ; do ; finished . Have ; done ; finished . Have ; done ; have finished . will ; do ; finish 11、 His father _ the Party since 1978 . . joined . has joined . was in . has been in 12、Do you know him well ? Sure .We _ friends

5、since ten years ago . . were . have been . have become . have made 13、How long have you _ here ? About two months . . been . gone . come . arrived 14、Hurry up! The play _ for ten minutes . . has begun . had begun . has been on. began 15、 It _ ten years since he left the army . . is . has . will . wa

6、s 16、 Miss Green isnt in the office . she_ to the library . .has gone . went .will go . has been 17、My parents _ Shandong for ten years . 1 . have been in . have been to . have gone to . have been 18、The students have cleaned the classroom, ? A. so they B. dont they C. have they D. havent they 19、 h

7、as Mr White been a member of Greener China since he to China? A. How soon, comes B. How often, got C. How long, came D. How far, arrived 20、 His uncle for more than 9 years. A. has come here B. has started to work C. has lived there D. has left the university 二、 句型轉(zhuǎn)換。 3、The old man _ last year. He f

8、or a year. (die) （動(dòng)詞填空） 4、This factory opened twenty years ago.(同義句轉(zhuǎn)換) This factory _ for twenty years. 5、Miss Gao left an hour ago. (同義句轉(zhuǎn)換) Miss Gao _ _ _ _ an hour ago. 6、Her mother has been a Party member for three years .（同義句） Her mother _ the Party three years _ . 7、The Green Family moved to Fr

9、ance two years ago. (同義句轉(zhuǎn)換) _ two years _ the Green family moved to Fra nce. 8、The bus has arrived here. It arrived ten minutes ago. (把兩個(gè)句子合并成一個(gè)句子) _ 三、 漢譯英。 4、 她還沒有看過那部新電影。 5、 她去過上海。 6、 他這些天上哪兒去了？ 參考答案： 一、單項(xiàng)選擇。 1、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)主要強(qiáng)調(diào)過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響，或過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作還未結(jié)束，一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在或?qū)?，重點(diǎn)在于對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響。這種考查難度較大，往往無時(shí)間狀語，需要從上下文分析、

10、推理才行。故上兩側(cè)根據(jù)上下文分析、推理，正確答案是。 2、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)常與already（已經(jīng)），just（剛剛，正好），ever（曾經(jīng)），never（從來，也不；從不），before（以前），yet（仍然）等連用。故2應(yīng)選B。 3、C 4、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)常與recently（近來），so far（到目前為止），in the past/“l(fā)ast + 一段時(shí)間”等時(shí)間狀語連用。因?yàn)樯鲜龆陶Z表示的是從現(xiàn)在起往前推算的一段時(shí)間，句中的動(dòng)作是從過去某一時(shí)間或時(shí)刻開始持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的。故4應(yīng)選D。 5、C 6、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)時(shí)常與“for +時(shí)間段或since +過去時(shí)間點(diǎn)”連用（含從句，從句過去時(shí)）。故6應(yīng)選C。

11、 7、C 8、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)還與once（一次），twice（兩次），three times（三次），several times（幾次）等表示重復(fù)次數(shù)的詞語連用。故8應(yīng)選B。 2 9、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)與一般過去時(shí)容易混淆，就是因?yàn)樗鼈兯硎镜膭?dòng)作都發(fā)生在過去，但二者又有區(qū)別：一般過去時(shí)表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的事、存在的狀態(tài)或經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，說話的側(cè)重點(diǎn)在于陳述一件過去的事情，與現(xiàn)在沒有關(guān)系；現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示與現(xiàn)在有關(guān)系的發(fā)生在過去的動(dòng)作，它不與表示過去的時(shí)間狀語（如yesterday , last week , a moment ago等）連用。故9的正確答案為B。 10、B 11、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)中，非延續(xù)性動(dòng)

12、詞不能與for和since引導(dǎo)的表示一段時(shí)間的狀語連用，通常是用相應(yīng)的延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞來代替。故11的正確答案依次為：D。 12、B 13、A 14、C 15、A。 16、“have/has gone to + 地點(diǎn)”表示“某人去了某地（還未回來）”，指主語所指的人不在這兒?！癶ave/has been in + 地點(diǎn)”表示“在某地呆了多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間”，常與表示時(shí)間的狀語連用?！癶ave/has been to +地點(diǎn)”表示“曾經(jīng)去過某地（但現(xiàn)在已不在那兒）。”故16的正確答案為A。 17、A 18、D 19、C 20、C 二、句型轉(zhuǎn)換。 1、has he? 2、How long 3、died, has

13、been dead 4、has been open 5、has been away 6、joined；ago 7、It is, since 8、The bus has been here for ten minutes. 三、漢譯英。 1、Jim has finished doing his homework already. He is free now. 2、He received a letter yesterday. 3、My father has been to the Great Wall before. 4、She hasnt seen the new film yet. 5、S

14、he has been to Shanghai. 6、Where has he been these days？ 一. 單項(xiàng)填空 1. _ hes old, he can still carry this heavy bag. A. Though B. Since C. For D. So 2. -Do you know if he _ to play basket ball with us? -I think he will come if he _ free tomorrow. A. comes; is B. comes; will be C. will come; is D. will

15、come; will be 3. In the zoo if a child _ into the water and cant swim, the dolphins may come up _ him. A. will fall; to help B. falls; to help C. will fall; help D. falls; helping 4. I dont remember _ he worked in that city when he was young. A. what B. which C. where D. who 5. We will stay at home

16、if my aunt _ to visit us tomorrow. A. comes B. come C. will come D. is coming 6. The police asked the children _ cross the street _ the traffic lights turned green. A. not; before B. dont; when C. not to; until D. not; after 7. I was late for class yesterday _ there was something wrong with my bike.

17、 A. when B. that C. until D. because 8. Ill go swimming with you if I _ free tomorrow. 3 A. will be B. shall be C. am D. was 9. In the exam, the _ you are, _ the _ mistakes you will make. A. careful; little B. more careful; fewest C. more careful; fewer D. more careful; less 10. You should finish yo

18、ur lessons _ you go out to play. A. before B. after C. when D. while 11. I hurried _ I wouldnt be late for class. A. since B. so that C. as if D. unless 12. When you read the book, youd better make a mark _ you have any questions. A. which B. that C. where D. though 13. The teacher raised his voice

19、_ all the students could hear him. A. for B. so that C. because D. in order 14. He took off his coat _ he felt hot. A. because B. as C. if D. since 15. It is _ that wed like to go out for a walk. A. a lovely day B. too lovely a day C. so lovely a day D. such lovely a day 16. Mary had _ much work to

20、do that she stayed at her office all day. A. such B. so C. too D. very 17. _ I felt very tired, I tried to finish the work. A. Although B. Because C. As D. As if 18. _ the day went on, the weather got worse. A. With B. Since C. While D. As 19. _ well you can drive, you must drive carefully. A. So lo

21、ng as B. In order that C. No matter how D. The moment 20. Write to me as soon as you _ to Beijing. A. will get B. get C. getting D. got 二. 根據(jù)中文意思完成下列英語句子 1. 不管他跟我開什么玩笑，我都不生氣。 I am not angry with him, _ _ _ jokes he _ on me. 2. 布魯斯太太對(duì)學(xué)生非常親切，以至于學(xué)生把她當(dāng)做母親。 Mrs Bruce was _ kind to her students _ they _ h

22、er _ their mother. 3. 只要我們竭盡全力，父母就會(huì)滿意我們的表現(xiàn)。 Our parents will be pleased with our performance _ _ _ we try our best. 4. 你一到上海就給我打個(gè)電話好嗎？ Will you please call me _ _ _ you get to Shanghai. 5. 這個(gè)七歲的女孩酷愛鋼琴，以至于他已經(jīng)堅(jiān)持練習(xí)兩年了。 The seven-year-old girl likes playing the piano _ _ _ she has kept practicing for tw

23、o years. 6. 雖然她很忙，他還堅(jiān)持自學(xué)英語。 _ _ _ _, she kept on learning English by herself. 7. 他長(zhǎng)大后相當(dāng)一名記者。 4 He wants to be a journalist _ _ _ _. 8. 無論刮風(fēng)下雨，我們的老師總是第一個(gè)到校。 _ _ windy or rainy, our teacher is always the first to get to school. 9. 如果人人為保護(hù)環(huán)境做出貢獻(xiàn)，世界將會(huì)變得更美好。 _ _ _ _ _ to protecting the environment, the w

24、orld will become much more beautiful. 10. 李明昨天沒來上學(xué)，因?yàn)樗×恕?Li Ming didnt come to school _ _ _ _. 練習(xí)二 1 The meeting didnt start_ everyone was there. A. because B. until C. why D. if 2 The boy _ to bed _ his mother came in. A. went not; until B. didnt go; after C. went; until D. didnt go; until 3 I won

25、t believe you_ I have seen it with my own eyes. A. before B. until C. after D. when 4 He _ home _ she was satisfied _ his answer yesterday. A. didnt go; until; with B. wasnt go; after; to C. doesnt go; before; with D. didnt go; until; to 5 He _ back until the work _ done. A. isnt; will be B. isnt; i

26、s C. wont be; will be D. wont be; is 6 They didnt start the work _ their teacher came back. A. until B. while C. as soon as D. if 7. Tom will call me as soon as he _ Shanghai. A. arrives B. will reach C. arrives in D. get to 8. Im sure hell come to see me before he _ Beijing. A. will leave B. is lea

27、ving C. leave D. leaves 9. I will tell him the news as soon as he_ back. A. come B. comes C. will come D. came 10. Tom has got a watch. He _ it for two years. It _ by his father. A. has bought; was bought B. has got; is bought , C. was bought; has bought . D. has had; was bought 11. When he got to t

28、he station, the train _. A. left B. had left C. leaves D. has left 12. The boy told his father what he _ in the street. A. saw B. have seen C. had seen D. see 13.We _ TV when the telephone _. A. watched; was ringing B. were watching; rang C. watch; rings D. are watching; rang 14.By the end of last t

29、erm, I_ ten books. A. had finished reading B. have finish reading C. had finish to read D. finish read 15. I _ you for a long time. Where _ you _? 5 A. didnt see; did; go B. didnt see; have; goneC. havent seen; have; been D. havent seen; have; gone 16. Tom_ China for 3 years. A. has been B. has been

30、 in C. has been to D. has been at 17. I wont go to see the film tonight, because I _ my ticket. A. lost B. have lost C. will lose D. didnt lose 18.-Hello! May I speak to Bob? -Sorry, but he _ for a month. A. had been away B. was left C. left D. has been away 19. I _ him since I began to live in the

31、city. A. know B. have known C. knew D. will know 20.Zhao Lan _ already _ in this school for two years. A. was; studying B. will; study C. has; studied D. are; studying 21.Betty didnt go to see the film yesterday _ she was ill. A. because B. but C. until D. if 22 May I sit nearer_I can see more clear

32、ly? A. as if B. so that C. even if D. so 23 _ you work hard, you will certainly succeed. A. Though B. If C. Because D. For 24 _ he came to study in the university, he has made much progress in the study of English. A. While B. When C. Since D. After 25 Id like to go swimming _ the water is not too c

33、old. A. for B. unless C. if D. whether 26 There are _ many league members in class 2 _ in Class 4. A. both; and B. so; that C. either; or D. as; as 27. -Do you have a big library? -No, we dont. At least, not_yours. A. as big as B. as big than C. as bigger than D. bigger as 28. Suzhou is not _ beauti

34、ful _ Hangzhou. A. as; than B. so; as C. even; than D. /; than 29. Iron is more useful _ any other metal. A. as B. than C. then D. so 30. I want to know _ she is going to see a film. A. if B. that C. what D. which 31. You are sure to pass the exam _ you study hard. A. if B. thoughC. that D. since 32

35、. Ill go to see the film with you_I have time this evening. A. whether B. so C. if D. when 33. _ you study harder, youll never pass the final exam. A. If B. Until C. Unless D. Except 6 34. Although it was raining, still worked in the fields. A. but they B. and they C. they D. and yet they 35 _ there were only five soldiers left at the front, _ they went on fighting. A. Because; so B. If; and C. Though; but D. Though; / 36 _ she is very old, _ she can still work eight hours a day. A. Because; so B. Though; but C. As; yet D. Though;