完整人教版小學(xué)六年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)復(fù)習(xí)資料非常有用

1、PEP人教版小學(xué)六年級(jí)下冊(cè)總結(jié) Unit 1 How Tall Are You? 【詞匯考點(diǎn)】 talltaller更高的? longlonger 更長(zhǎng)的 shortshorter更矮的? heavyheavier更重的 thinthinner更瘦的? strongstronger 更強(qiáng)壯的? bigbigger更大的 smallsmaller更小的 ? oldolder 年齡更大的? youngyounger 更年輕的? 【語(yǔ)法考點(diǎn)】 時(shí)態(tài)：比較級(jí)在一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)中的運(yùn)用 一.形容詞比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的變形規(guī)則 1.一般單音節(jié)詞和少數(shù)以-er,-ow結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)詞,比較級(jí)在后面加-er,最高級(jí)在后面

2、加-est； （1）單音節(jié)詞 如：smallsmallersmallest shortshortershortest talltallertallest （2）雙音節(jié)詞 如：clevercleverercleverest narrownarrowernarrowest 2以不發(fā)音e結(jié)尾的單音節(jié)詞,比較在原級(jí)后加-r,最高級(jí)在原級(jí)后加-st； 如：largelargerlargest nicenicernicest ableablerablest 3在重讀閉音節(jié)（即：輔音元音輔音）中,先雙寫(xiě)末尾的輔音字母,比較級(jí)加-er,最高級(jí)加-est； 如：bigbiggerbiggest hothotte

3、rhottest fatfatterfattest 4以“輔音字母y”結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)詞, 把y改為i,比較級(jí)加-er,最高級(jí)加-est； 如：easyeasiereasiest heavyheavierheaviest busybusierbusiest happyhappierhappiest 5其他雙音節(jié)詞和多音節(jié)詞,比較級(jí)在前面加more,最高級(jí)在前面加most； 如：beautifulmore beautifulmost beautiful differentmore differentmost different easilymore easilymost easily 注意：（1）形

4、容詞最高級(jí)前通常必須用定冠詞 the,副詞最高級(jí)前可不用. 例句： The Sahara is the biggest desert in the world. （2）形容詞most前面沒(méi)有the,不表示最高級(jí)的含義,只表示非常. It is a most important problem. =It is a very important problem. 6有少數(shù)形容詞、副詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)是不規(guī)則的,必須熟記. 如：goodbetterbest wellbetterbest badworseworst illworseworst oldolder/elderoldest/eldest m

5、any/muchmoremost littlelessleast farfurther/farther furthest/farthest 二. 重點(diǎn)句型 問(wèn)年齡，身高，體重等 How old are you? How tall are you? How heavy are you? - Im _ (years old). - Im _ cm tall. - Im _ kg . 問(wèn)物品的情況： How large is your room? 你的房間有多大？ 2 Its _ m(square meters.) 有_ 平方米。 How long is your bed? 你的床有多長(zhǎng)？ Its

6、_cm long. 有_厘米長(zhǎng)。 How big are your feet? 你的腳有多長(zhǎng)？ I wear size _. 我穿_碼的鞋。 形容誰(shuí)比誰(shuí)更 am be is ( even/much ) er than are e.g. I am taller than you. 我比你高。 I am 4 cm taller than your brother. 我比你弟弟高4cm . I am taller and stronger than your brother.我比你的弟弟更高更壯。 Jack is even stronger than his father. Jack 甚至比他爸爸還

7、壯。 Zhang Peng and John are much younger than Mr.Green. 張鵬和John 比Mr. Green 要年輕多了。 注意：比較的兩者必須是同類(lèi)的。 有用的句型： 1.Which monkey do you like? 你喜歡哪一只猴子？ I like the yellow one. 我喜歡黃色的那只。 2.I think the little monkey is only 40 cm tall. 我想那只小猴只有40cm 高。 3.Its tail is about 38 cm long. 它的尾巴約有38cm. 4.A sperm whale i

8、s _ than a killer whale in its length. Exercise For Unit 1 一、寫(xiě)出下列各句中的形容詞的對(duì)應(yīng)詞。 1.I dont like the smaller dog. I like the _ one. 2.Jack and John are twin brothers(孿生兄弟)，but they are very different: Jack is tall and strong, but John is _ and _. 3.My older brother is even y_ than you. 4.Yesterday I was

9、happy. But today I am much _ . 二、根據(jù)首字母和句意填空。 1. W_ elephant do you like ? I like the baby elephant. 2. W_ is taller than you in your class. Chen Ming is. 3. I t_ you can go back home now. 4. A sperm whale h_50 teeth. And i_ tail is usually 8 meters long. 5. A killer whale can j_ out of water. 三、根據(jù)實(shí)際

10、情況回答問(wèn)題： 1. How old are you? _ 2. How tall are you ? _ 3. How heavy are you ? _ 5.How heavy are you？ _ 6.How many students are there in your class? _ 7.How much is your English book? _ 四、組詞成句。 1、 are, you, than, shorter, me. _ 2、youre, than, me, 4cm, taller. _ 3、Im, than, you, one, year, older. _ _ h

11、eavy, how, you, are? 、4_ 5、Im, than, bigger and stronger, you . Last Weekend Unit 2 【詞匯考點(diǎn)】 Watch - watched 看） watched TV 看電視（呆在家里 （stay -stayed 停留；待） stayed at home 打（clean-cleaned clean ones room打掃房間wash-washed 洗） washed ones clothes 洗衣服（ 掃）有，使，感冒（have/has- had had a cold read a book 讀書(shū)（read，cut，pu

12、t 無(wú)變形） 吃.） 時(shí)態(tài)：一般過(guò)去時(shí)【語(yǔ)法考點(diǎn)】 一.一般過(guò)去時(shí)的定義： 一般過(guò)去時(shí)是表示過(guò)去經(jīng)?；蚺既话l(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)的時(shí)態(tài)常與過(guò)去時(shí)間yesterday, this morning, just now, a moment ago, in May, last night / year / week, once upon a time, the other day, before , when clause, in the past連用。 如：I was there a moment ago. 剛才我在那兒。 What did you do yesterday? 昨天你干了什么? I

13、met Lin Tao this morning. 今天上午我會(huì)到了林濤。 二.動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式規(guī)則變形 1、一般情況下，動(dòng)詞詞尾加 -ed ，如： work -worked play-played wanted-wanted act-acted 2、以不發(fā)音的 -e 結(jié)尾動(dòng)詞，動(dòng)詞詞尾加 -d，如： live-lived move-moved taste-tasted hope-hoped 3、以輔音字母 + y結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，把-y變?yōu)?i 再加-ed，如： study-studied copy-copied cry-cried carry-carried 4、以一個(gè)輔音字母結(jié)尾的重讀閉音節(jié)動(dòng)詞，雙

14、寫(xiě)詞尾輔音字母，再加 -ed，如： stop -stopped 5、不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式變化規(guī)律性不強(qiáng)，須多加記憶。 run - run 跑 eat - ate 吃 sleep - slept 睡覺(jué) have - had 有 buy - bought買(mǎi) take - took 拿 teach -taught 教 go-went去 sing - sang唱歌 do - did 做 read -read 讀書(shū) sweep -swept 打掃 make -made制作 set -set do - did做 get - get得到，到達(dá) draw - drew畫(huà)畫(huà) drink - drank喝 writ

15、e - wrote寫(xiě) ride - rode 騎 put - put 放 tell -told告訴 send - sent發(fā)送 feel - felt感覺(jué) think - thought想 meet - met 見(jiàn)面 fall - fell落下 wake - woke 醒來(lái) 三.重要句型 1.詢問(wèn)某人周末過(guò)得怎么樣。 - How was your weekend ？ -It was fine ,thanks./ It was OK. 2. Did 引導(dǎo)的一般疑問(wèn)句，就過(guò)去是否發(fā)生了某行為動(dòng)作進(jìn)行問(wèn)答： - Did you + 動(dòng)詞原形？ - Yes, I did. / No, I didnt.

16、 例：A: Did you read books? B: Yes,I did. 3. What 引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問(wèn)句，就過(guò)去已經(jīng)發(fā)生的行為動(dòng)作進(jìn)行提問(wèn)： - What did you do + 過(guò)去時(shí)間？ - I/we + 動(dòng)作（did）. 例：A: What did you do last weekend? B: I/we Played football. Exercises for Unit 2 一 根據(jù)上下句及所給的信息寫(xiě)句子。 1 A：_? B: Yes, I went to the park yesterday . 2 A: _? B: We read books in the libr

17、ary last Tuesday. 3 A: _? B: No，I dont like swimming . 4 A: _? B: I am going to plant trees this weekend . 5 A: What did Chen Jie do last weekend ? ( 去公園) B：_. 6 A: What did Sarah do last night ? ( 看書(shū)) B：_. 7 A: Does John like fishing ? ( 肯定) B：_. 8 What did do last weekend ? ( 做運(yùn)動(dòng)) B：_. 9 What are

18、you doing now ?( 聽(tīng)音樂(lè)) B：_. 10 A: Did you help your mother do housework last weekend ? ( 否定) B: _. 11 A: How does your uncle go to work ? ( 坐公共汽車(chē)) B: _. 12 A: Are you doing your homework ? ( 否定) B：_. 二 選擇合適的單詞填空 went , much , took , him , tomorrow , cold , after , yesterday , Usually , because I am M

19、ike . _ I go to school on foot .This morning I _ to school by bus _ I got up late. John was absent this morning . He went swimming _ and had a _ . The doctor asked him to stay in bed and _ some medicine .So _ after Zhang Peng and went to his home and visited _ . He is _ better . I hope he can go to

20、school _. 三 . 完成對(duì)話 A: _ B: Good morning . A: _ B: I _ to music . I _ my homework . _? A: I _ TV, watched insects and _ my room . B: Wow ! You were very busy. _ ? A: I am going to fly kites this afternoon . Would you like to _ with me ? B: Sure . Unit3 Where did you go ? 【詞匯考點(diǎn)】 gowent 去 went camping

21、去野營(yíng) went swimming 去游泳 went fishing 去釣魚(yú) went hiking 去郊 游ride-rode騎（馬/自行車(chē)） rode a horse 騎馬 rode a bike 騎自行車(chē) hurt ones foot 傷到腳 eat-ate 吃 ate fresh food 吃新鮮事物 take-took拍 took pictures of.給.拍照 buy-bought買(mǎi) bought gifts 買(mǎi)禮物 【語(yǔ)法考點(diǎn)】一般過(guò)去時(shí)的特殊疑問(wèn)句 一.句型類(lèi)別 1）與陳述句的詞序相同 疑問(wèn)詞（who,what,which,whose）作主語(yǔ) Who was there?誰(shuí)在

22、那兒? 疑問(wèn)詞（what,which,whose）作定語(yǔ)用來(lái)修飾主語(yǔ). Which book was his?哪本書(shū)是他的? 2）疑問(wèn)詞+般疑問(wèn)句的詞序 1.誰(shuí) Who was under the tree ? 誰(shuí)在樹(shù)下? 2.去哪里 Where did you go？ 3.什么時(shí)候 When did you go to Sonya ？ 4.做什么 What were you Doing ? 你在干什么? 5.方式 How did you get there？ 6.誰(shuí)的 Whose bag was on the desk yesterday ? 昨天誰(shuí)的包在桌子上? 7.年齡多大 How ol

23、d are you ? 你多大年紀(jì)了? 二.重要句型 1.詢問(wèn)過(guò)去發(fā)生了什么事。 what happened （to sb./sth.）? 2.詢問(wèn)對(duì)方身體狀況. -Are you all right ? -I am feeling better now./ I am OK . -I am feeling even worse. 3.詢問(wèn)對(duì)方去過(guò)哪里. Where did you go ? 4.如何表達(dá)“某物看起來(lái)像.” It looks like a mule ！ Unit 4 Then and now 【詞匯考點(diǎn)】 Dining hall 飯廳 grass 草坪 gym 體育館 cycli

24、ng 騎自行車(chē)運(yùn)動(dòng)（或者活動(dòng)） go cycling 去騎自行車(chē) Ice-skate 滑冰 badminton 羽毛球運(yùn)動(dòng) look up 查閱 wake（woke） up 醒來(lái) 過(guò)去時(shí)間： .years ago .months ago last year last month at that time 【語(yǔ)法考點(diǎn)】一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和一般過(guò)去時(shí)的對(duì)比 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示現(xiàn)階段發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，以及永恒不變的事實(shí)、真理和自然規(guī)律， 常與時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)today, every day, on Sunday, every morning等連用。 We sometimes go to the park o

25、n Sunday. What day is today ? 例如： They ride bikes to school every day. Spring returns in March. The sun is bigger than the moon . He said spring returns in March. 一般過(guò)去時(shí)：一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示過(guò)去階段發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，常與時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)yesterday,last year, the day before yesterday , in 2001, this morning, five days ago等連用。 例如：What day was yesterday