英語七年級英語下冊閱讀理解100及答案

1、英語七年級英語下冊閱讀理解100及答案 一、七年級英語下冊閱讀理解專項目練習(xí)（含答案解析） 閱讀理解1 William Henry Harrison, the ninth President of the USA, was born in a small town. When he was a boy, he was very quiet and shy. Because he was so quiet, everyone thought that he wasnt bright. People in the town often put a nickel（五分鎳幣）and a dime（十分

2、硬幣）before him and asked him which to choose. He always chose the nickel and they laughed. One day a woman felt sorry for him. She asked, Why do you never take a dime and always 洠捵?敬獳琠慨?楤敭尿錢）（值choose a nickel? Do you know a nickel is worth Certainly I know it.” William answered slowly. But if I choos

3、e the dime, they will not ask me to choose them any more.” Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? ）（1A. William Henry Harrison was the eighth President of the USA B. William Henry Harrison was born in a big town.C. William Henry Harrison was very quiet and shy when he was a boy. D.

4、 William Henry Harrison wasnt bright. Why did the people laugh at William Henry Harrison? 2）（ B. Because he was not shy.A. Because he was bright. D. Because he always chose the nickel.C. Because he loved the nickel. Did William Henry Harrison know a nickel was worth much less than a dime? 3）（ D. No,

5、 he doesnt.B. No, he didnt. C. Yes, he does. A. Yes, he did. What do you think of William Henry Harrison? 4）（A. Stupid. B. Clever. C. Naughty（淘氣的）. D. Brave（勇敢 .的） C）【答案】（1 D）（2 A）（3 B ）（4【解析】【分析】短文大意:這篇短文講的是美國的第九屆總統(tǒng)William Henry Harrison小時 候的一個故事，就體現(xiàn)了他是一個聰明的人。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)When he was a boy, he was ve

6、ry quiet and shy.當(dāng)他還是一個孩子 。CWilliam威廉小時候是個安靜害羞的人。故選時，他很安靜害羞。可知當(dāng)（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) People in the town often put a nickel（五分鎳幣）and a dime（十分硬幣）before him and asked him which to choose. He always chose the nickel and they laughed.城鎮(zhèn)的人們經(jīng)常在面前放一個五分鎳幣和一個十分硬幣讓挑選。他經(jīng)常選擇五分鎳幣，并 。D且嘲笑他。可知人們嘲笑他是因為他經(jīng)常選擇五分鎳幣。故選（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)

7、Do you know a nickel is worth（值錢）洠捵?敬獳琠慨?楤敭尿你知道五分鎳幣不如十分硬幣值錢嗎？ Certainly I know it.” William answered slowly. “我當(dāng)然 。A威廉慢慢地說?？芍肋@兩個錢幣哪個值錢。故選”知道。（4）推理判斷題。 But if I choose the dime, they will not ask me to choose them any more.”但是如果我選擇了十分硬幣，他們將不會再讓我選擇了。可知他是一個很聰明的人。故選 。B【點評】此題考查閱讀理解。快速閱讀短文;通讀測試題，明確考查點。

8、先讀題，明確題目要求，弄清考點，然后帶著問題去讀文章?？赐甓涛暮螅瑢φ涛牡膬?nèi)容有了大致的了解，然后馬上看后面的問題，帶著問題去找答案。如果屬于客觀信息題，就可直接在短文中找到出處。如果是主觀判斷題，則應(yīng)迅速再讀全文，仔細(xì)分析思考，將近似的答案對照 原文反復(fù)比較，推敲，選出最佳答案。 閱讀理解2 Look at the Sky from the Bottom of a Well There is a frog（青蛙）. He lives in a well（水井） and he never goes out of the well. He thinks the sky is as big a

9、s the mouth of the well. comes to the well. He sees the frog . One day a crow（烏鴉） “Where are you from?” The frog asks, “I fly from the sky.” the crow says. The frog feels surprised and says, “The sky is only as big as the mouth of the well. How do you fly from the sky?” The crow says, “The sky is ve

10、ry big. You always stay in the well, so you dont know the world is big.” The frog says, “I dont believe it .” But the crow says, “You can come out and have a look by yourself.” So the frog comes out from the well. He is very surprised. How big the world is! A crow lives in a well. ）（1 The crow flies

11、 from the sky. ）（2 The sky is only as big as the mouth of the well. 3）（ The frog doesnt believe because he never goes out of the well. 4）（ The frog doesnt jump out of the well at last. 5）（ 0）【答案】（1 1）（2 0）（3 14）（ 0 ）5（【解析】【分析】短文大意：這篇短文講的是井底之蛙。一只青蛙在井底感覺天只有井口那么大。一天，它看到一只烏鴉問它從哪里來，烏鴉告訴它從天空很遠(yuǎn)的地方。青蛙說天 空只有

12、井口那么大。烏鴉告訴它天空很大，青蛙最后從井口跳出，看到了世界的巨大。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) “I fly from the sky.” the crow says.我從天空來。烏鴉說?？芍獮貘f 不是在井里。故答案為：錯誤。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“I fly from the sky.” the crow says.我從天空來。烏鴉說?？芍獮貘f從 天空來。故答案為：正確。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)The crow says, “The sky is very big. You always stay in the well, so you dont know the world is big.”烏

13、鴉說“天空非常大。你一直在井里帶著，因此你不知道世界是 可知世界是大的，比井口要大的多，故答案為：錯誤?！贝蟮?。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)The crow says, “The sky is very big. You always stay in the well, so you dont know the world is big.”烏鴉說“天空非常大。你一直在井里帶著，因此你不知道世界是 可知青蛙一直待在井里，不知道世界多大。故答案為：正確。”大的。（5）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) So the frog comes out from the well. He is very surprised. H

14、ow big the world is!因此青蛙從井里跳了出來。他非常吃驚。世界多大啊!可知青蛙從井里跳出來了。 故答案為：錯誤。【點評】此題考查閱讀理解。有關(guān)細(xì)節(jié)的問題常對文中某個詞語、某句子、某段落等細(xì)節(jié) 及事實進(jìn)行提問，所提問題一般可直接或間接在文章中找到答案。 閱讀理解3 One day, Tom is swimming in a river. He doesnt swim well and will be drown（淹死）. He calls out loud for help. A man is just passing by. He doesnt help the boy, b

15、ut stands by and says to him. “It is dangerous to swim in the river.” “Oh, yes sir,” cries the boy, “ Please save me and scold （責(zé) me later.”備） Counsel without help is useless. Tom is bad at swimming. ）（1 Tom doesnt call out loud for help. ）（2 The man stands by the river,but he doesnt help Tom. ）（3 I

16、ts dangerous to swim in the river. ）（4 ” 只有忠告而不給予幫助是無濟于事的。）The underlined sentence means“（5 11（）【答案】 02）（ 13）（ 14）（ 1 ）（5【解析】【分析】主要講了Tom游泳游得不好，游泳時差點被淹死，一個路人路過時不幫 助他反而告誡他，告誡我們只有忠告而不給予幫助是無濟于事的。 游泳游得不好，故答案正確?？芍猅om）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)（1He doesnt swim well 大聲求救了，故答案錯誤。Tom）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)2He calls out loud for help.可知（3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)

17、A man is just passing by. He doesnt help the boy可知這個男的沒有幫助 男孩，故答案正確。（4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)It is dangerous to swim in the river.可知在河里游泳是危險的，故答案正 確。（5）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)A man is just passing by. He doesnt help the boy, but stands by and says to him. “It is dangerous to swim in the river.” “Oh, yes sir,” cries the boy, “ Pleas

18、e save me and scold （責(zé)備）me later.”可知這個男的沒有救Tom，而在那里指責(zé)Tom，無濟于事，故答案正 確。 【點評】考查閱讀理解，注意理解句意，從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案，選擇正確答案。 閱讀理解4 Its very hot. An old man is sleeping on the chair. A fly（蒼蠅） comes and sits on the end of the fly.（驅(qū)趕）the mans nose.The old man has a naughty monkey. He chases The fly comes back again and

19、 sits on the old mans nose again. The monkey chases it away again and again. This happens five or six times. The monkey is very angry. He jumps up, runs to the garden and picks up a large stone. When the fly sits on the old mans nose again, the monkey hits it hard with the stone. He kills the fly an

20、d breaks the old mans nose. It is a hot day. 1）（ The naughty monkey chases the fly for the old woman again and again. 2）（ The monkey is very hungry. 3）（ The monkey killed the fly with a stone. ）（4 The old man breaks the monkeys nose. ）（5 1）【答案】（1 0）（2 0）（3 1）（4 0 5）（【解析】【分析】本文主要講一只調(diào)皮的猴子幫一個熟睡的老人驅(qū)趕蒼蠅，

21、最后用石頭打 死了蒼蠅也打破了老人鼻子的故事。 故答案為正確?？芍鞖夂軣? 1）細(xì)節(jié)題，根據(jù)It is a hot day（2）細(xì)節(jié)題，根據(jù)第二段The fly comes back again and sits on the old mans nose again. The monkey chases it away again and again可知蒼蠅再次飛到了老人的鼻子上，猴子一次一次地 故答案為錯誤。 幫他驅(qū)趕蚊子。與題干中的 the old woman不符，（3）細(xì)節(jié)題，根據(jù)第三段The monkey is very angry可知猴子非常生氣。文中沒有提到猴子 故答案為錯誤。很

22、餓。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)題，根據(jù)最后兩句話 the monkey hits it hard with the stone.The monkey killed the fly 可知猴子用石頭打死了蒼蠅。故答案為正確。with a stone（5）細(xì)節(jié)題，根據(jù)最后一句He kills the fly and breaks the old mans nose可知猴子打死了蒼 故答案為錯誤。 指的是猴子而不是老人，蠅，也打壞了老人的鼻子。這里的he【點評】考查閱讀理解。首先通讀全文，了解全文大意，細(xì)節(jié)題需要根據(jù)題干內(nèi)容，從文 中尋找相關(guān)信息，確定題干說法是否正確。 閱讀理解5sharks see animal

23、s in the sea. Sometimes we can Sharks（鯊魚） are the most frightening protect to People put nets around some beaches swimming in the sea around Hong Kong. swimmers. When there is a sharks flag, people must stay on the beach. It will be too late if a shark can swim sixty kilometres an hour to you. There

24、 are 30 kinds of sharks and 25 kinds of them are dangerous. The whale sharks are, very （大白not dangerous to people. The jawsbig. They can grow to 18 metres long, but they are and the tiger sharks are the most dangerous kinds of sharks.鯊） Do you know all sharks must keep swimming, or they will go down

25、?All sharks can feel everything that happens around them. We must keep calm and dont make any noise when a shark is swimming near you. If a shark loses a tooth, a new one will grow out very quickly. So sharks always have many sharp teeth. Why do people put nets around some beaches? ）（1 A. To keep sw

26、immers running. B. To keep swimmers swimming. D. To keep sharks swimming.C. To keep swimmers safe. of sharks are dangerous in all kinds of sharks. ）（2 D. Less than 20%C. More than 90% A. Less than 80% B. More than 80% What are the most dangerous kinds of sharks? 3）（ A. The jaws and the tiger sharks.

27、 B. The whale sharks and the tiger sharks. C. The jaws and the whale sharks. D. The whale sharks and the blue sharks. What does the underlined word calm mean in Chinese? 4）（ 任性的 D. C. 沉默的A. 鎮(zhèn)靜的 B. 吵鬧的 C1）【答案】 （ B）（2 A）（3 A ）（4 【分析】主要講了鯊魚的生活習(xí)慣，以及教會人們?nèi)绾蚊鎸︴忯~。【解析】 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)People put nets around some be

28、aches to protect swimmers.可知人們放網(wǎng) 。C子在沙灘附近的目的是保護(hù)游泳者，故選 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)There are 30 kinds of sharks and 25 kinds of them are dangerous.可知30 。多，故選B30=0.83，即80%種是危險的，所以危險的鯊魚占種鯊魚中，2525除以 （3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)The jaws（大白鯊） and the tiger sharks are the most dangerous kinds of 。Asharks.可知大白鯊和虎鯨是最危險的，故選 （4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)dont make any

29、 noise when a shark is swimming near you.可知鯊魚游向你 A。時不要制造噪音，即保持鎮(zhèn)靜，故選 【點評】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。 閱讀理解6 Now too much CO makes the Earth warmer and warmer, and brings bad effect to people. To low means carbon Low popular. becomes life low-carbon called lifestyle new a Earth, our save energy and no

30、waste. It is necessary for everybody to learn to live a low-carbon life. To live a low-carbon life, wed better save as much energy as we can. For example, turn off the lights and TV when you dont use them, use cold water to wash clothes or dishes: take a short with cooking warm: dont do the the to t

31、ake a cold one when weather gets and shower try electricity.one ） To live a low-carbon life, we should eat less meat. Being a vegetarian can help reduce （vand a half ton of carbon dioxide a year, but keeping animals for food produces even more carbon dioxide than all the cars do in the world. To liv

32、e a low-carbon life, we should plant more trees. Trees are very important for us. They can not only produce oxygen for us to breathe and keep the air clean. But also take in the harmful gases from the air. To protect trees we should stop people from cuing down trees and plant as many trees as we can

33、. If we can keep them a habit in our daily life, the earth will become a safer planet for us to live on. Why does low carbon life become popular? ）1（ A. Because it can protect animals. B. Because it can save the earth. C. Because It can protect trees. D. Because it can clean water. How many kinds of

34、 way of living a low-carbon life are talked about in the passage ）（2 A. Three B. Four C. Five D. Six What can we do to make carbon dioxide become less? ）（3 A. We can use cold water in our life. B. We can try to use less water. D. We can take a bath.C. We can eat too much meat. What does the underlin

35、ed word hem refer to? ）（4 A. The ways to protect trees B. The ways to keep animals for food C. The ways to live a comfortable life D. The ways to live a low-carbon life Where can we read this passage? 5）（ A. In a fashion magazine B. In a newspaper C. In a travel guide D. In a history book B1）【答案】 （

36、A）（2 B）（3 D）（4 B 5）（【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要講述了太多的二氧化碳使地球變暖，為了拯救我們的地球，應(yīng)提倡低碳生活，本文主要介紹了幾種低碳生活方式，如節(jié)約能源、少吃肉、多 種樹等。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)第一段第二行To save our Earth, a new lifestyle called low-carbon life ?？芍吞忌盍餍械脑蚴菫榱苏鹊厍?，故選becomes popular.B （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)文章的第二、第三和第四段的內(nèi)容，可知是介紹了三種低碳生活 。方式，節(jié)約能源、少吃肉、多種樹，故選ATo live a low-carbon

37、life, wed better save as much energy as ）推理判斷題，根據(jù)第二段3（ 。可推斷出應(yīng)該節(jié)約用水，故選Bwe can. （4）詞義猜測題，根據(jù)上文的介紹，以及最后一段中If we can keep them a habit in our daily life, the earth will become a safer planet for us to live on. 可猜測出them是指低碳生活方 。式，故選D （5）推理判斷題，A時尚雜志；B報紙；C旅游指南；D歷史書。本文主要介紹了幾種低 。碳生活方式，這樣的文章應(yīng)該出現(xiàn)在報紙上，故選B【點評】考查閱

38、讀理解，本文主要考查了細(xì)節(jié)理解題、推理判斷題和詞義猜測題三種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)理解題主要是在文章中找到答案的依據(jù)；推理判斷題主要是根據(jù)上下文的意思 進(jìn)行推理；詞義猜測題根據(jù)上下句進(jìn)行猜測。 閱讀理解7 The world is not hungry, but it is thirsty. It seems strange that nearly 3/4 of the Earth is covered with water while we say we are short of（短缺）water. Why? Because about 97% of water on the Earth is se

39、a water which we cant drink or use for watering plants directly（直接地）. Man can only drink and use the 3%-the water that comes from rivers and lakes. And we cant even use . all of that, because some of it has been polluted（污染） Now more water is needed. The problem is Can we avoid（避免）a serious water sh

40、ortage later on? First, we should all learn how to save water. Secondly, we should find out the ways to reuse it. Scientists have always been researching in the field. Today, in most large cities water is used only once and then runs to the seas or rivers. But it can be used again. Even if（即使） every

41、 large city reused its water, there would not be enough. What can people turn to next? The seas seem to have the best answer. There is a lot of water in the seas. All that needs to be done is get the salt out of the sea water. This is expensive, but its already used in many parts of the world. Scien

42、tists are trying to find a cheaper way of doing it. So you see, if we can find a way out, well be in no danger of drying up. The world is thirsty because . ）（1 4 of the Earth is covered with water/A. 3 B. we have enough sea water to use directly C. we havent used all the water in rivers and lakes D.

43、 about 97% of water on the Earth cant be drunk or used for watering plants directly Which of the following is TRUE? ）2（ A. 3% of water on the Earth is in rivers and lakes. B. 75% of water on the Earth is from the sea. C. 97% of the Earth is covered with water. D. 3% of water on the Earth is sea wate

44、r. From the passage we know that ）（3 A. if every large city reuses its water, well be in no danger of drying up B. man can only drink and use about25% of water on the Earth C. today in most large cities water is used only once D. water can be used only once（4）According to the passage, which of the f

45、ollowing is the most important to avoid water shortage? A. Save water and try to make good use of the water in rivers and lakes. B. Dont pollute water and keep all rivers and lakes clean. C. Make dirty water clean and then reuse it. D. Try to find a cheaper way to get the salt out of the sea water.

46、What is the best title for the passage? 5）（ D. The polluted waterB. How to save water C. The thirsty world A. The sea water D1）【答案】 （ A2）（ C）3（ D）（4 C ）（5【解析】【分析】文章大意：地球不饑餓，但它干渴，因為我們只能使用全球水分的3%。為了避免缺水，我們首先要節(jié)約用水，其次是要找到再利用水的方法。最好的答案是從海 水中分離出鹽，但是這個方法成本很高?？茖W(xué)家們還在不斷努力以找到經(jīng)濟有效的辦法。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中語句Because abo

47、ut 97% of water on the earth is sea water which we cant drink or use for watering plants directly.因為地球上97%的水是海水，我們不能直接 。D飲用或用它們來澆灌植物。故選 （2）推理判斷題。短文說到：Man can only drink and use the 3% - the water that comes from rivers and lakes人們只能飲用和利用其中的3%，這3%的水來自河流和湖泊。因此河流和湖 。，故選A泊的水只占全球水的3% （3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。Today, in m

48、ost large cities water is used only once and then runs to the sea 。Cor rivers .今天，在大多數(shù)大城市水只是利用過一次就流入大海和河流。故選 （4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。短文最后一段說最好的答案就是海洋，就是從海水中提出鹽，但是很貴，科學(xué)家們在尋找廉價的辦法從海水中提出鹽。所以，找到便宜的辦法才是最重要的。 。故選D （5）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。短文先介紹了地球的水資源很有限，接著講了避免水缺乏的方法。所 。C以文章的主題中心詞就是thirsty，故選 【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文主要考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題，首先仔細(xì)閱讀文后的問題，弄清問題 的大意

49、；然后帶著問題閱讀短文，抓住關(guān)鍵信息，選擇正確答案。 閱讀理解8 It is seven oclock on Sunday evening. Xiaomings family are at home. There are four people and a pet cat in his family. His father is sitting in a chair. He is reading a newspaper. He often reads newspapers in the evening after dinner. His mother is in the kitchen. Sh

50、e is cleaning the kitchen because it is a little dirty. She is always busy on the weekend. Xiaoming is playing the drums. He can play them very well and he is in the school music club. He wants to be a great musician. His sister Meimei is learning English. She wants to speak English well and join th

51、e school English club. She wants to visit England. Lucky is lovely and quiet. It is sitting on the sofa and watching TV. It is watching Animal World. In the TV, the cat is playing with a little dog. How funny it is! How many people are there in Xiaomings family? 1）（ A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four

52、. _ is cleaning the kitchen. ）（2 A. Xiaomings father B. Xiaomings mother C. Xiaomings sister D. Xiaoming Xiaoming is _. ）（3 D. watching TVC. learning English A. reading a newspaper B. playing the drums Meimei wants to join the _. ）（4 A. music club B. sports club C. art club D. English club Lucky is

53、a _. ）（5 A. cat B. dog C. bird D. fish D）（1【答案】 B）（2 B）（3 D）（4 A 5（）【解析】【分析】文章大意：小明家里有4個人，然后介紹了他們一家人在做什么，小明 的爸爸在看報紙，媽媽在打掃衛(wèi)生，妹妹在學(xué)英語，小明在擊鼓，寵物貓在看電視。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章提到的 There are four people and a pet cat in his family 可知， 。個人，故選D他家里一共有4 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章提到的 She is cleaning the kitchen because it is a little dirty 可 。B知，小明的媽媽在打掃廚房，故選 。B）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章提到的Xiaoming is playing the drums，可知他在擊鼓，故選 （3 （4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章提到的She wants to speak English well and join the school English 。Dclub，可知她想加入英語俱樂部，故選 （5）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章提到的 There are four people and a pet