北師大版必修一Unit1單元測(cè)試題(含答案解析)

1、北師大版必修一 Unitl單元測(cè)試 題（含答案解析）北師大版必修一 Unitl單元測(cè)試題（含答案解析）第一部分聽(tīng)力（共三節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束 后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答 題卡上。第一節(jié) （共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5 分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從 題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)， 并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都 有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小 題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19.15.B. 9.15.C. 9.18. 答案是B。1. Wh

2、at does the man mean?A. Of course, you can B.No, please don C.Never2. What does the husband tell his wife to do?A. To buy a new dress. B.To decide by herself quickly.C.To wear an eve ning dress.3. What are they doing?A. Makinganappointment（約會(huì)）.B. Deciding what to doC.Checking thetime.4. How many pil

3、ls should the man take in 24 hours?A. 4 pillsB.24 pillsC. 16 pills5. Why isn Jack present?A. Because he was n in vited.B. Because he cha nged hi mind.C. Because he forgot the in vitati on.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5 分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后 有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的 A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng) 中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每 段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱覽室讀各個(gè)小

4、 題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6. What are they complai ning about?A.The tran sportsystem.B.Thebus in essequipme nt.C.Too manypeople.7. Whathappe ned to thewoma nyesterday?A. She was able to enjoy herself by visiting all the stores on Nanjing Road.B. There were so many people

5、 on Nanj ingRoad that she could hardly move.C. She went to Nanjing Road to see a lotof people.聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8. Where are they?An an airport.B.ln a railwaystati on.C.At a bus stop.9. What does the man worry about?A.Weather.B.Safety.C.The woma n.聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10. Whatdoes the man feel at thebegi n

6、ning of the dialogue?A.He feels sad.B.He feels angry.C.He feels happy.11. What the reason of this?A. People don know him, so they don talk to him.B. He is treated as a child.C. He has a lot to do every day.12. What the result of the dialogue?A.The man feels better. B.The manfeels the same. C.The man

7、 feels worse. 聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13. Where is the flat?An the centre of the city. B.Beside a park.C.Far from a busy road.14. How many bedrooms does the house have?A.TwoB.ThreeC.Four15. What floor is it o n?A.5thB.6thC.7th16. What does the man think of the house?A.He likes it.B.He doesn like it.C.He wa

8、nts to see it first.聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第17至20題17. Where is Jane apartme nt?An the centre of townB.Around astoreC.ln a livi ng area18. What can you see around the buildi ng?A. A park ing placeB.A post officeC.Ma ny shops19. Howmany bus stati onsare therearound the apartme nt?A. O neB.TwoC.Three20. Why is it a

9、 convenient place?A. Because it is easy to take a bus.B. Because it is in the centre of tow n.C. Becauseit is far away from thecoun tryside.第二部分英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用第一節(jié) 單項(xiàng)填空（共15小題，滿分15分） 從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空 白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。21.I can standwith Jane in the samecompa ny.A.worksB workedC.worki ng22. Rather thanD.

10、 to workon a crowed bus, heC ride,always prefersa bicycles.A ride, rideB ridi ng, rideto rideD to ride, ridi ng23.After he retired from office, Rogerspain ti ng for a while, but soon lost in terest.A took upB save upC keptupD drew up24.1 d like to study law at universitymyD forcous in prefers geogra

11、phy.A thoughB as C while25. The last onepays the meal-Agreed.B arrivesC toarriveA arrivedD arrivi ng26. The farmers a lot the flood.A sufferd .fromSufferd .ofD Suffer .toC will suffer .fordamaged many,it27. The hurrica ne（颶風(fēng)）houses and bus in ess buildi ngs,caused 20 deaths.B thereforeA or elseC aft

12、er allD besides28. - Be careful whe n you cross this verybusy street, if not, you mayhurt by acar.A have B become C getDrun29. He often complains the weather.A.about B.forC.with D.to30. Joh n shut everybody out of thekitchenhe could prepare his gra ndsurprise for the eve ning party.A which B whe n C

13、 so thatD as if31.It took us much time to get there .It wastrip.A.a two hoursB.a two-hourC.two-hour D.two hours32. The man seldom has time.A.for a funB.for funC.for33. The boy was caughtin theshop.A. steali ng B.steal C. was steali ng D. stole34. Tom oftenhimself as a gifted sin ger.A.thi nksB.thi n

14、ks of C.thi nksabout D.th inks over35. - Are you still busy?-Yes, Imy work, and it won t takelong.A just fin ishB am justfin ishi ngC have just finishD just goingto fin ish第二節(jié) 完形填空（共20小題，滿分30分） 閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從第36至第55小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出 最佳選項(xiàng)。You either have it or you don -a sense of36 that is. But

15、37 is it thatsome peo ould find their way across the Sahara without a map, while others can 38 themselves in the n ext street?Scientists say we re all 39 with a sense of directi on, 40 it is not properly、un derstood how it works. One theory（ 理論）is that people with a goodsense of directi onhave worke

16、d41 it. ResearchbeinLiverpool Un iversity suggests that if we don uhildre n as ability（能力）to Jim Martland, project. Ho : allowed out alone or are taken everywhere “ develop thJim Martla nd also emphasizes（peop e should 丨saysthe hard at 42 out at this ea and use it, we lose if.young as seven have the

17、 find their way 44 , Research Director of project., However, 45 they are notie ski.強(qiáng)調(diào)）thatbe taught certainimprove their sense of directi on. Heby car, they will 464oungmakes the followi ng suggesti ons: 48 tur n it so it49 to, the way you are faci ng.pface, put if near50 like a big.Notela ndmarks（

18、路標(biāo)）on the （ 路線）as you go away fromyou retur n, go back along route.I the way of finding your y ,usin g li nes suCn ascpuntryside , to . 52 you. 勺3 your such as help to you willC.If you are usi ng ai* If you leave .your bike福 strange stoneor a tree. routes yourbikWhen -1* Simplify（化 directi on b stre

19、ets in a tow n, streams, or walls in thesteps “54 you know how far you havegone andote any Iandmarkshills which can vou are.Now55 !B. touch ahtB. whytower blocks or find out where n ever get lost36. A. smell directi on37. A. what D. where38. A. lose D. miss39. A. popular D. please40. A. however D. s

20、o41. A. discuss ingdiscoveri ngD. display ing42. A. carded B. checkedD. siC. whe nB.C. findB.familiarC. bornB.asC. butB. develop ingC. workedC.desertD. ruled43. A. agreesignores44. A. awayD. around45. A. becauseD. uni ess46. A. almostpossiblyD.47. A. programsreas ons48. A. bookD. radio49. A. relates

21、D. leads50. / nothing 廠 Aother52. A. guideD. i nform53. A. CountD. Fi nd54. A. thoughthat55. A. againD. forever第三節(jié) 閱讀理解（共20小題,每小題2分滿分B. supportsD. celebratesB. acrossB. sinceB. always n everB. skillsD. advicesB. torchB. comesA. anything51. A，the dfficultD. the extraB. pleaseB. WatchC.C. nearbyC. ifC

22、.C.C.C.B. everythi ngD. somethi ng : B. the sameB. onceD. whetherB. muchmap gets C.C. theC. testC. MindC. soC. too40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè) 選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂 里。八、In 1620, about half the USA was covered by forests . Today the forests have almost gone . A lot of good land has gonewith them,leavin

23、g only sand .Chinadoes nt want to copy the USAs example . Were plantingmore and moretrees . Weve built the Great Green Wall of trees acrossno rther npart of ourcountry . The Great Green Wall is 7,000 kilometres long, and betwee n 400 and 1,700 kilometres wide . It will stop the wind from blowing the

24、 earth away . It will stop the sand frommovi ngtowards the richfarmla nd in the south . More Great Gree n Walls are n eeded. Trees must be grow nall over the world . Great Gree n Walls will make the world better .56n 1620, aboutthe USA wascovered by forestsA. a thirdBhalfC. two thirdsD. a fourth57.A

25、 lot ofgoodlandhas gone withA . sandB .waterC . windD. forests58. The Great Green Wall in China islong .A . 7,000 kilometersB .1,700kilometersC . 7,000 metersD . 400 kilometers59. Trees must be grow n in.A. ChinaB . the USAD. everyC. some countriespart of the world60. will make the world betterA . T

26、he Great WallB . Tallbuildi ngsC. Great Green WallsD . Flowersand grassBA friend of mine namedPaul receivedan expensivecar from his brotheras aChristmas present. On Christmas Eve whenPaul came out of his office , a street urchin（ 頑 童 ） was walking around the shining car.“Isthis your car, Paul ? ” he

27、asked .Paul answered ,“ Yes my brother gave it tome for Christmas. ” The boy was surprised .“ You mean your brother gave itto you and it did nt cost you no thi ng? Boy ,I wish ” He hesitated猶豫）.Of course Paul knew what he wasgoing to wish for . He was going to wish he had a brother like that. But wh

28、at the boy said surprised Paul greatly.“I wish, ” the boyewt on ,“that I couldbe a brother like that. ”P(pán)aul looked at the boy in surprise, the n he said aga in,“ Wouldyou like to take a ride in my car ? ”“Oh yes, Id love that . ”After a short ride , the boy turned and with his eyes shining , said ,“

29、 Pau, wouldyou mind driving in front of my house ? ”P(pán)aul smiled a little . He thought he knew what the boy wan ted . He wan ted to show his n eighbours that he could ride home in a big car. But Paul was wrong again. “ Willyou stop where those two steps are ? ” the boy asked .He ran up to the steps.

30、The n in a short while Paul heard him comi ng back, but he was not coming fast. He was carrying his little crippled（殘疾）brother. He sat him dow n on the step and poin ted to the car.“ There she is, Buddy, just like I told you upstairs. His brother gave it to him for Christmas and it did nt cost him a

31、 cent. And some daym going to give you one just like it then you can see for yourself all the nice things in the Christmas windows that Ive bee n trying to tell you about.”P(pán)aul got out and lifted the boy to the front seat of his car. The shi nin g-eyed older brother climbed in beside him and the thr

32、ee of them began an unforgettableholidayride.61. The street urchi n was very surprised when .A. Paul received an expensive carB . Paul told him about the carC. he saw the shining carD. he was walking around the car62. From the story we can see theurchi n .A. wished to give his brother a carB . wan t

33、ed Paul s brother to give him a carC. wished he could have a brother like PaulsD. wished Paul could be a brother like that63. The urchin asked Paul to stop hiscar in front of his houseA. to show his neighbours the big carB . to show he had a rich friendC. to let his brother ride in the carD. to tell

34、 his brother about his wish64. We can infer （推斷）from the storythat .A. Paul could nt un dersta nd the urchi nB . the urchin had a deep love for his brotherC. the urchin wished to have a rich brotherD. the urchins wish came true in theend65. The best name of the name story isA. A Christmas PresentB .

35、 A Street UrchinC. A Brother Like ThatD. An Un forgettable Holiday RideCDoes the ni ght sky excite you?Astro nomy can be a (most) won derful pastime activity. There are many things to learn for fun, and a chanee to discover somethi ng n ew. In fact, some amateur astronomershave made great discoverie

36、sjust with their eyes or binoculars(雙筒望遠(yuǎn) 鏡).Beginners to astronomy should shyaway from buying telescopesuntil they vewatched the uni verse throughbino culars.These simple instrumentshelp beginnersget used to see ing the view through a more powerfulinstrumentthan the naked eye.With a telescope, not o

37、nly are the pictures upside down, but they are usually greatly magnified（ 放大）: much bigger than the norma l size. Thus, it best to test your skills first with bino culars.A good pair of bino cularsope ns acompletely new world that can tbe seen with the naked eye. In our solar system alone, bino cula

38、rs can show craters（坑,環(huán)形山）on the Moon, the rings of Satur n, states of Venus, four bright moons of Jupiter, all the pla nets except Pluto, small pla nets, and comets with tails.We can see many more stars when using binoculars. There are hundreds of stars that we can see with binoculars.These stars o

39、fte n cha nge in bright ness, andthey are interestingto watch. And manystar clusters（ 群）and galaxies can be seen.66. Accord ingto the passage, theun derli ned astr on omy” is.A. a machine which tells you about futureB. a branch of scie nee to study pla ntsand ani malsC. a kind of telescopeD. a branc

40、h of scie nee to study uni verse67.The un derli ned fromi nthesec ondphrase shyparagraphaway mea nsA. be shy ofB. thi nk ofC.avoidD. con sider68. When you watch the sky through a telescope, the pictures you see are.A. at the normal positionB.much smaller tha n the real onesC. bigger than the real on

41、esD.not as clear as what you see through bino culars69. Througha good pair of binoculars,you can see all of the following EXCEPT in our solar system.A. states of Pluto B. the rings of Satur n C. craters on the Moon D. states of Venus70. The best title for the passage isA. Astronomy is a wonderful pa

42、stimeB. How to use a telescopeC. Watchi ng the sky through bino cularsD. Amateurastronomers choiceDJack Brown , an office worker , lives in Washington . He inherited（繼承） a million dollars when he was 23 , but he wasn t happy at a11 . When his college friends were 100king for their jobs , he didn tha

43、ve to . Jack decided to living a simple life like every oneelse . He gave $10,000 of hismoney to a charity（ 慈善機(jī)構(gòu) ）to help poor children live a better life . Today he is 36 . He still wears cheap shoes and clothes and drives a small car only , but he is Very happy .Up to now Jack has helped some chil

44、dren from poor countries all over the world , by sendingthem each$200 amouth . The money was used for the children sstudy, food, medicine and clothing . Jack receives a report each year on the children s progress進(jìn)步） They canwrite to each other . but usually the children do not speak En glish.Whe n J

45、ack first heard about these childre n , he wan ted to help them .tlwasnothing special, ” he said “ Un til 1 went to these countries and met the children I was helping , I didn t know anything about their life . ” Once Jack went to meet a little girl in Africa . He said that the meeting wasVeryexciti

46、ng .“ When I met her . I felt very ,veryhappy . he said .“ Ana I saw that the moneywas used for a good cause . It brought me happ in ess . I want to do everythi ng I can to go on help ing those childre n.”71. Jack didn tneed to look for a jobA . before he went to college B . after he went to AfricaC

47、. because he got one million dollarsD. before he received a report72. Jack has sent them each $200 amon th to help some poor childre nAonly inWash ingtonB . only in EnglandConlyin AfricaD. around the world73.Jack lear ned aboutthe childrenprogress by.A .visit ingthem each yearB . getting a report ev

48、ery yearCstay ing with themD. talking to them in English74. The underlined（劃線的）words “ fo agood cause ” means “” in ChineseA .施舍 B 行善 C .優(yōu)惠 D.賞 賜75. What s the main idea of the story?A . Help others , and you will feel happy .B. It secessary to write letters to poor childre nC. Live a simple life ,

49、and you can give others help .D. It she most important to help the childre n in Africa .第三部分非選擇題（共兩節(jié)45分）第一節(jié) 閱讀表達(dá)（共5小題，每小題3分，滿 分15分）閱讀下面短文，并根據(jù)文章后面的題目要求， 回答76-80小題。閱讀下面的短文，請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文后的要求答題（請(qǐng) 注意問(wèn)題后的詞數(shù)要求）。An American friend of mine who was high up in a big corporation had worked out a way of han dli ng a flo

50、od of e-mails beforemost of us had eve n heard of the con cept. If any informationhe was sent was vitaleno ugh, his lack of resp onse would en sure the sender rang himup, if the sender wasn timporta nteno ughto have his privaten umber,the comm uni cati oncould n t bethat importa nt, my frie nd is no

51、w eve n more senior in the same compa ny so the strategy must work.Almost every week now there seems to be a report suggesti ng that we are all being drive n crazy by the bother of e-mail. If this is the case, it only because we haven t developed an appropriate discrim in ati on in deali ng with it.

52、 Firstly, you junk nothing with an exclamation mark or a string of capital letters, or from any address you don t recog nize or feel con fide nt about.Sec on dly, e-mailsdon t a have to bean swered. Because e-maili ng is so easy, there s tendency forcorrespondence to carry on for ever, but it is per

53、missible to stop an en dless discussi on or to accept a point of in formati on sent by a colleague without ack no wledgi ng it.Thirdly, a reply e-mail doesn have to be the same length as the original. We all have e-mail pals who send long, chatty e-mail, which are nice to receive, but who then expec

54、t an equally long reply. The charm of e-mail can consist in the simple, in complete senten ce, totally regardless of the format of the letter sent by post. You areperfectly within the bounds of polite ness in responding to a marathon e-mail with a better reply.76. Which sentence in the passage is th

55、e closest in meaning to the following one?The possible existe nee of annoyance results from our in ability to sort out e-mails77. Fill in the blank in Paragraph 3 with a proper senten ce.(withi n 10 words )78 . What advice is given in the last paragraph? (withi n 10 words)79 . For what purpose does the author mention his American friend in Paragraph