比較級和最高級-my比較級和最高級;

1、一、 形容詞的比較級和最高級變化規(guī)則；1、規(guī)則變化：(1) 單音節(jié)詞和少數雙音節(jié)詞一般在詞尾加er或est： 如: small -smaller - the smallest(2) 以不發(fā)音的e字母結尾的加r,或st： 如: late - later - the latest(3) 以輔音字母加y結尾的變y為i加er或est: 如: easy - easier - the easiest(4)以一個輔音字母結尾的重讀閉音節(jié)詞雙寫最后一個輔音字母再加er或est: 如: big - bigger - the biggest以er，ow結尾的雙音節(jié)詞加er 或est 如: slow - slowe

2、r - the slowest(5) 多音節(jié)詞前加more或most, 副詞最高級前省略the. 如: important - more important - the most important2.不規(guī)則變化good / well - better - the best 好bad / badly / ill - worse - the worst 壞many / much - more - the most 多l(xiāng)ittle - less - the least 少old - older / elder - the oldest / the oldest 老, 舊far - farther

3、/ further - the farthest / the furthest 遠常見形容詞比較級、最高級變化一覽表1. 在形容詞詞尾加上 “er” “est” 構成比較級、最高級： bright（明亮的）brighterbrightest broad（廣闊的）broaderbroadest cheap（便宜的）cheapercheapest clean（干凈的）cleanercleanest clever（聰明的）cleverercleverest cold（寒冷的）coldercoldest cool（涼的）coolercoolest dark（黑暗的）darkerdarkest deep

4、（深的）deeperdeepest fast（迅速的）fasterfastest few（少的）fewerfewest great（偉大的）greatergreatest hard（困難的，硬的）harderhardest high（高的）higherhighest kind（善良的）kinderkindest light（輕的）lighterlightest long（長的）longerlongest loud（響亮的）louderloudest low（低的）lowerlowest near（近的）nearernearest new（新的）newernewest poor（窮的）poore

5、rpoorest quick（快的）quickerquickest quiet（安靜的）quieterquietest rich（富裕的）richerrichest short（短的）shortershortest slow（慢的）slowerslowest small（小的）smallersmallest smart（聰明的）smartersmartest soft（柔軟的）softersoftest strong（強壯的）strongerstrongest sweet（甜的）sweetersweetest tall（高的）-taller-tallest thick（厚的）thickerth

6、ickest warm（溫暖的）warmerwarmest weak（弱的）weakerweakest young（年輕的）youngeryoungest 2. 雙寫最后一個字母，再加上 “er” “est” 構成比較級、最高級： big（大的）biggerbiggest fat（胖的）fatterfattest hot（熱的）hotterhottest red（紅的）redderreddest sad（傷心的）saddersaddest thin（瘦的）thinnerthinnest wet（濕的）wetterwettest mad（瘋的）maddermaddest 3. 以不發(fā)音的字母e結

7、尾的形容詞，加上 “r” “st” 構成比較級、最高級： able（能干的）ablerablest brave（勇敢的）braverbravest close（接近的）closerclosest fine（好的，完美的）finerfinest large（巨大的）largerlargest late（遲的）laterlatest nice（好的）nicernicest ripe（成熟的）riperripest rude（粗魯的）ruderrudest safe（安全的）safersafest strange（奇怪的）strangerstrangest wide（寬廣的）widerwidest

8、wise（睿智的，聰明的）wiserwisest white（白的）whiterwhitest 4.以字母y結尾的形容詞，把y改為i，再加上 “er” “est” 構成比較級、最高級： busy（忙碌的）busierbusiest dirty（臟的）dirtierdirtiest dry（干燥的）drierdriest early（早的）earlierearliest easy（容易的）easiereasiest friendly（友好的）friendlierfriendliest funny（好玩的）funnierfunniest happy（開心的）happierhappiest heal

9、thy（健康的）healthierhealthiest heavy（重的）heavierheaviest hungry（餓的）hungrierhungriest lazy（懶惰的）lazierlaziest lucky（幸運的）luckierluckiest naughty（調皮的）naughtiernaughtiest noisy（嘈雜的）noisiernoisiest pretty（美麗的）prettierprettiest silly（傻的）silliersilliest spicy（辣的）spicierspiciest thirsty（渴的）thirstierthirstiest ug

10、ly（丑的）uglierugliest 4. 雙音節(jié)、多音節(jié)形容詞，在單詞前面加上 “more” “most” 構成比較級、最高級： afraid（害怕的）more afraidmost afraid beautiful（美麗的）more beautifulmost beautiful careful（仔細的）more carefulmost careful cheerful（開心的）more cheerfulmost cheerful crowded（擁擠的）more crowdedmost crowded dangerous（危險的）more dangerousmost dangerous

11、 delicious（美味的）more deliciousmost delicious difficult（困難的）more difficultmost difficult exciting（令人興奮的）more excitingmost exciting expensive（昂貴的）more expensivemost expensive famous（著名的）more famousmost famous frightened（受驚的）more frightenedmost frightened frightening（令人害怕的）more frighteningmost frighteni

12、ng hard-working（勤奮的）more hard-workingmost hard-working helpful（有幫助的）more helpfulmost helpful honest（誠實的）more honestmost honest important（重要的）more importantmost important interesting（有趣的）more interestingmost interesting polite（有禮貌的）more politemost polite terrible（可怕的）more terriblemost terrible tired（

13、累的）more tiredmost tired 5. 不規(guī)則變化的形容詞： bad（壞的）worseworst good（好的）betterbestfar（遠的）fartherfarthest (farfurtherfurthest) ill（病的）worseworst little（少的）lessleast many（多的）moremost much（多的）moremost old（年老的）olderoldest ( oldeldereldest) well（好的，身體好的）betterbest 一. 寫出下列形容詞或副詞的比較級和最高級.bad _ _clean _ _famous _ _

14、dirty _ _big _ _small _ _heavy _ _little _ _hard _ _happy _ _far _ _expensive _ _well _ _easy _ _ wide _ _young _ _ rude _ _cheap _ _ ugly _ _busy _ _ old _ _noisy _ _ interesting _ _hot _ _cold _ _ many _ _ bright _ _boring _ _ difficult _ _ beautiful _ _ thin _ _good _ _strong_ _high _ _warm _ _la

15、te _ _weak _ _tall _ _short _ _loud _ _lazy _ _quick _ _angry _ _clever _ _smart _ _low _ _二、選擇填空 1. which does jimmy like _ , chinese or art? a. well b. best c. better d. much 2. the changjiang river is one of _ in the world. a. the longest river b. longest rivers c. the longest rivers d. longer ri

16、vers 3. _ of the two women is mrs brown. a. the beautiful b. the more beautiful c. more beautiful d. the most beautiful 4. my mooncake is nicer _ his. a. like b. with c. for d. than 5. you are fatter than _ . a. he b. his c. him d. he is tall 6. he jumps _ of the three. a. far b. further c. farthest

17、 d. furthest 7. my hair is longer than _ . a. my sister b. kate c. my brothers d. lucys 8. there are _ paper here .please bring some. a. little b. less c. fewer d. a little 9. the pen is _ than that one. a. more cheap b. cheap c. much cheaper d. quite cheaper 10.tom speaks chinese _ better than jimm

18、y. a. more b. very c. a lot of d. much 11.there are _ girls in class two than in class four. a. more b. nicest c. most d. best 12.its too _ for you to do that. a. easy b. more dangerous c. harder d. the easiest 13.who has _ apples now, jim, lily or lucy? a. much b. biggest c. better d. the most 14.y

19、ou have more rulers than me. but _ are nicer than _ . a. mine, yours b. mine, your c. my, yours d. my, your 15.tingting is _ than meimei, but meimei is _ than tingting. a. all, stronger b. taller, strongest c. tallest, strong d. taller, stronger 16.mother is _ in my family. a. busy b. busier c. the

20、busiest d. more busy 17.there are _ in the park on sunday. a. more children b. a lot of people c. much men and women d. many peoples 18.-this blue sweater is too big for me .-will you please show me a _ one? a. small b. smaller c. the smallest d. smallest 19.no one is _ mary in the class. a. so tall

21、est as b. as taller as c. so high as d. so tall as 20. this bike is _ than that one. a. twenty yuan dear b. twenty yuan dearer c. dear twenty yuan d. dearer twenty yuan 參考答案 ccdda cdbcd aadad cbbdb 三、用所給詞的適當形式填空 1.your classroom is _ (wide) and _ (bright) than ours. 2.there are _ (few) hours of sunlight a day in winter than in summer. 3.which do you like _ (well) , maths or chemistry? 4.this i