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1、七年級(jí)語法填空專項(xiàng)練習(xí)綜合(word)1 一、七年級(jí)語法填空專項(xiàng)目練習(xí)(含答案解析) 1閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)文章大意用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空(未提供單詞的限填一 詞),使文章意思完整、正確。 Water is very important to us. We must drink water every day. We cant live _ water. At home, we use water _(wash) clothes, to wash dishes, to cook, to clean the floor, to , to water the flowers and so on.t

2、ooth)have showers, to make drinks, to clean our_ ( At work, people use water to put out _ (fire), to grow vegetables, to make paper and books, to make beer and Coca-Cola and so on. We can also _(swim) in the sea. Water is important to us, isnt it? Water has no taste _ all. Water has no colour. Water

3、 is in the river, the pump, the tap and the well. Water is everywhere _ us. Water is in the rain, in the river and in the lake. _ there isnt much clean water on the Earth. We must save it. How to save water? We can save it at home. For example, turn off the water tap after _ (wash) hands. Lets .)sav

4、e water to save_ (we ourseIves ;washingat;around;Butfires【答案】 without;to wash;teeth;swim; 【分析】本文介紹了水對(duì)我們的重要性,并呼吁節(jié)約用水?!窘馕觥浚?)句意: 我們不可以生活在沒有水的地方。 根據(jù) Water is very important to us,可知我 。withoutwithout,沒有,故填們不能沒有水, (2)句意: 在家里,我們用水來洗衣服,洗碗,做飯,擦地,洗澡,做飲料,刷牙,澆 。,固定搭配,用某物來做某事,故填to wash花等。use sth to do (3)句意:在家里

5、,我們用水來洗衣服,洗碗,做飯,擦地,洗澡,做飲料,刷牙,澆 。,故填teethtooth的復(fù)數(shù)是teeth花等。此處的牙齒是泛指,故是復(fù)數(shù), (4)句意: 在工作中,人們用水來滅火。put out fires,滅火,此處的名詞fire表示泛 。fires指,表示不用地區(qū)的火災(zāi),故用復(fù)數(shù),故填 。swim我們也可以在海里游泳。can是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,其后是動(dòng)詞原形,故填 (5)句意: 。atno搭配,根本不,故填(6)句意:水根本沒有味道。at all,固定搭配,和否定詞 (7)句意:水在我們周圍無處不在。根據(jù) Water is in the rain, in the river and in th

6、e lake 可 。,在周圍,故填around知誰在外面周圍,around (8)句意:但是地球上沒有太多干凈的水。上文提到到處都有水,根據(jù) there isnt much 。Butclean water 可知此處與上文是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,故填轉(zhuǎn)折連詞,故填 (9)句意:例如,吸收后關(guān)閉水龍頭。after是介詞,其后是動(dòng)名詞,wash的動(dòng)名詞是 。,故填washingwashing (10)句意: 讓我們節(jié)約用水來拯救我們自己 。根據(jù)let us可知此處是這我們自己,we 。,故填ourselves的反身代詞是ourselves 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語言綜合運(yùn)用能力,注意謂語的時(shí)態(tài),語態(tài),非謂語動(dòng)詞,詞性,連

7、詞搭配 等多種用法。 語法填空2 My grandmother is _ fifty-three-year-old woman. She loves gardening and plants a lot of flowers. She likes animals because she thinks they_ (be) cute. And she really enjoys but the dishes dont taste good. She doesnt tike sports at all.)(cook_ My grandmother _ (have) two pretty big e

8、yes and long brown hair She really looks beautiful. She always has a bright smile on _ (she) face. We all think shes also very .)(othergenerous and likes to help_ My grandmother is very popular with her friends and her grandchildren. She often tells _(story) to us. She gives us a lot of happy time.

9、But sometimes she is strict with. _ (I). She said she couldnt go to school when she was young. _she hopes that I can get into a better university. I love my grandmother and I hope she will _ healthy and happy forever. be ;me;So;herothers;stories;【答案】 a;are;cooking;has 【分析】本文介紹了作者祖母的日常生活?!窘馕觥?(1)句意:我

10、的祖母是個(gè)53歲的女人。根據(jù)woman是名詞單數(shù),fifty以輔音音素開 。a頭,故用不定冠詞a,表示泛指一個(gè),故填 (2)句意:她喜歡動(dòng)物因?yàn)樗J(rèn)為它們可愛。描述客觀事實(shí)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),復(fù)數(shù)they是 。areare,故填主語,故be動(dòng)詞是 。cookingenjoy doing,固定搭配,喜歡做某事,故填 (3)句意:她真的很喜歡做飯。 (4)句意:我的祖母長著兩個(gè)大眼睛,長長的棕色頭發(fā),她看上去很美。描述客觀事實(shí) 。hasgrandmother,單數(shù)第三人稱,故填用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語是 (5)句意:她總是臉上掛著明媚的笑容。根據(jù)face是名詞,其前應(yīng)是形容詞性物主代 。,故填her詞,she

11、的形容詞性物主代詞是her (6)句意:我們都覺得她很大方,她喜歡幫助別人。help后缺少賓語,此處表示泛指, 。故用復(fù)數(shù)形式,故填others 。,固定搭配,講故事,故填stories7)句意:她總是給我們講故事。tell stories ( (8)句意:但有時(shí)她對(duì)我很嚴(yán)格。be strict with sb,固定搭配,對(duì)某人要求嚴(yán)格,with是 。me的賓格是me,故填介詞其后是賓格,I (9)句意:所以她希望我能進(jìn)入一個(gè)更好的大學(xué)。根據(jù) She said she couldnt go to school 。Soso,故填when she was young 可知此處是對(duì)上文的解釋,表示結(jié)

12、果,所以, (10)句意:我希望她永遠(yuǎn)健康快樂。healthy是形容詞,其前是系動(dòng)詞,be healthy,健 。后是動(dòng)詞原形,故填be康,助動(dòng)詞will 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語言綜合運(yùn)用能力,注意謂語的時(shí)態(tài),語態(tài),非謂語動(dòng)詞,詞性,連詞搭配 等多種用法。 閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~,或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式。3 Its the first day of school. Lily cant _ (find) her yellow eraser. She sees one on Annas desk. is my eraser, Lily says to Anna.)( Excuse

13、me. _ these ANNA BROWN, Anna says. Look! My _ is on it)I( No, it is _ ?涯猠牯祲?慨?dāng)磻C礠汥潬?牥獡牥?彟彟彟彟?汩?慳獹尬戠瑵槧?環(huán)氠獯? you find it.help) Let me _ ( They start(開始) to look for(尋找) the eraser _ the classroom. At last, Anna finds the eraser Here you are, says Anna. me, Anna, Lily says.help) Thank you for _ ( good f

14、riends. become(成為)(girl) Youre _ Anna says. And the two _ girls ;helpingwelcome;too;help;In【答案】 find;This;mine;name【解析】【分析】大意:本文講述開學(xué)的第一天,麗麗找不到自己的黃色的橡皮,于是尋找找橡皮,她的橡皮上有她的名字,最后她和安娜最后幫助麗麗找到橡皮并且兩人成為了 好朋友的故事。 (1)句意:麗麗找不到自己黃色的橡皮。find找到,動(dòng)詞,cant后接動(dòng)詞原形,故填 。find (2)句意:麗麗對(duì)安娜說,打擾一下。這是我的橡皮。根據(jù)is,可知用指示代詞單數(shù)形 。This這些,

15、其單數(shù)形式是this,這個(gè),位于句子,首字母大寫,故填式,these (3)句意:不,它是我的。此處指代物品的所屬,作表語,用名詞性的物主代詞,I我, 。minemy earaser,故填人稱代詞主格,其名詞性物主代詞是mine,我的,mine指代 (4)句意:安娜說,“瞧!我的名字在它上面。安娜.布朗?!备鶕?jù)ANNA BROWN可 。故填name知,這是她的名字,name,名字,可數(shù)名詞,此處用其單數(shù)形式, (5)句意:我也有一塊黃色的橡皮,麗麗說,“但是丟了”。此處表示自己也有一塊橡 。,也,副詞,故填too皮,用too 。后接動(dòng)詞原形,故填helphelp幫助,動(dòng)詞,let (6)句意:

16、讓我?guī)椭阏宜?(7)句意:他們開始在教室里尋找橡皮。此處應(yīng)是在教室里尋找,用in,在里面,介 。In詞,故填 (8)句意:謝謝你幫助我。help幫助,動(dòng)詞,for介詞,后接動(dòng)名詞,help的動(dòng)名詞是 。helpinghelping,故填 (9)句意:安娜說:不用客氣。對(duì)別人謝謝,結(jié)合Youre,對(duì)別人的謝意回答,應(yīng)用 。不用客氣,不用謝,故填welcomeyoure welcome回答,youre welcome (10)句意:兩個(gè)女孩成為了好朋友。girl,女孩,可數(shù)名詞,根據(jù)two,可知用其復(fù)數(shù)形 。girls式,故填 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語法填空。首先理解文章大意,答題的過程中,注意考慮句型

17、、語法、搭 配、語境等因素,最后得出正確的答案。 4閱讀下面的短文,按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法情況和上下文連貫的要求,在空白處填入一個(gè)適 當(dāng)?shù)脑~或用括號(hào)中所給詞的正確形式填空,每空不超過兩詞。 Today is Miss Lis birthday. She is thirty years _ She is _ (we) maths teacher. She is a very kind teacher in our school and we love _ very much. We send lots of _ to her. The cold winter is coming, so I buy

18、a red scarf _ her. She likes it very much. Some of my _ (classmate) buy flowers for her. She _ (see) many flowers on her desk when she comes into the classroom. We have _ birthday party at night. We sing a birthday song and dance for her. She also very happy!)(be(play) games with us. We _ _ are play

19、s;sees;a;her;presents;for;classmates;【答案】 old;our; 【分析】主要講了作者的數(shù)學(xué)老師李老師及作者他們是怎樣給她過生日的?!窘馕觥?。,固定搭配,故填olds)old歲了。表達(dá)某人幾歲用基數(shù)詞 (1)句意:她30+year( (2)句意:她是我們的數(shù)學(xué)老師。形容詞修物主代詞修飾名詞,teacher老師,名詞,we 。,我們的,故填our我們,主格,其形容詞修物主代詞是our (3)句意:在我們學(xué)校她是一位好老師,我們都非常喜歡她。及物動(dòng)詞后面用賓格,love 。her,故填Miss Li,其賓格是her喜歡,及物動(dòng)詞,指的是喜歡 (4)句意:我們給

20、她送了許多禮物。根據(jù)后文可知買了絲巾、花等禮物,present禮物, 。presents許多,修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),所以用復(fù)數(shù)presents,故填可數(shù)名詞,lots of (5)句意:寒冷的冬天來了,所以我給她買了一條絲巾。buy sth. for sb.給某人買某物, 。for固定搭配,故填 (6)句意:一些我的同學(xué)給她買了花。some修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或者不可數(shù)名詞, 。classmatesclassmates。故填classmate同學(xué),可數(shù)名詞,所以用復(fù)數(shù) (7)句意:當(dāng)她進(jìn)入教室時(shí)她看見了桌子上許多花。see看見,實(shí)義動(dòng)詞,時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn) 。seessees,故填在時(shí),主語是she,所以用

21、 (8)句意:我們?cè)谕砩吓e行了一個(gè)生日聚會(huì)。party聚會(huì),可數(shù)名詞單數(shù),birthday以輔 。,故填a音音素開頭,所以用a (9)句意:她也和我們玩游戲。play玩,實(shí)義動(dòng)詞,時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語是she,所 。,故填playsplay用plays以 (10)句意:我們是非常高興的。時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語是復(fù)數(shù)we,所以be動(dòng)詞用 。are,故填are【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語法填空,考查詞匯在語篇中的運(yùn)用能力。注意理解句意,首先讀一遍,然 后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短語及語境。 閱讀下面短文,在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或者使用括號(hào)中詞語的正確形式填空。5 Its a good day to be

22、 a panda. Starting from September 11, the _ (panda) are not animals.(瀕危的)the worlds endangered There are about 1, 850 pandas in the wild in _ (Chinese) now. In 2003, the number 1, 600.)(be_ China sets up reserves (保護(hù)區(qū)) and plants a lot of bamboo _ (forest). Now, about two thirds of pandas are living

23、 in the 67 panda reserves. Baby pandas are only 15cm longits as small as _ pencil! They are also born blind (盲的) and only open _ (they) eyes six to eight weeks after birth. So researchers need to take _ (real) good care of them in labs (實(shí)驗(yàn)室). _ there is still bad news. Our planet is _ (get) warmer.

24、Its going to get too hot for the bamboo to grow. still Its say. scientists years, 80 within away go could forests bamboo of third a than More dangerous _ pandas. for getting;really;But;was;forests;a;their;【答案】 pandasChina; 【分析】文章大意:介紹了熊貓的現(xiàn)狀以及面臨的問題。【解析】 (1)句意:從9月11日開始,熊貓不是世界上的“瀕危動(dòng)物”。panda,熊貓;可數(shù)名 ??芍?/p>

25、主語要用復(fù)數(shù)形式,故填pandas詞。根據(jù)題干中的are (2)句意:現(xiàn)在中國野生大熊貓大約有1850只。Chinese,中國人;在中國,in China, 。固定短語。故填China (3)句意:在2003年,這個(gè)數(shù)字是1600。the number,的數(shù)字,作主語時(shí),謂語動(dòng) 。was詞要用單數(shù)形式,因時(shí)間狀語是2003,要用過去時(shí),故填 (4)句意:中國建立了保護(hù)區(qū),種植了大量的竹林。forest,森林,可數(shù)名詞,由題干中 。forests的a lot of 可知,此空要用復(fù)數(shù)形式,故填 (5)句意:熊貓寶寶只有15厘米長,像鉛筆一樣??!pencil,鉛筆,可數(shù)名稱,單數(shù)前 。a面要有不定

26、冠詞,故填 (6)句意:他們出生時(shí)也是盲的,出生后六到八周才睜開眼睛。they,他們,人稱代詞。 。their他們的眼睛要用形容詞性的物主代詞,故填 (7)句意:因此,研究人員需要在實(shí)驗(yàn)室里對(duì)它們進(jìn)行真正的照顧。real,形容詞,真 。reallygood可知,此句需要副詞,故填的。根據(jù)題干中的 (8)句意:但仍然有壞消息。由 there is still bad news 與由前文中的語句Its a good day to 。提示可知,此空需要一個(gè)表示轉(zhuǎn)折的連詞,故填Butbe a panda. (9)句意:我們的星球正在變暖。get,變得,由前面的is提示可知此空需要現(xiàn)在分詞, 。表示正在

27、進(jìn)行,故填getting (10)句意:對(duì)熊貓來說仍然是危險(xiǎn)的。固定短語,be dangerous for sb.,對(duì)某人來說危 for。險(xiǎn),故填【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語法填空。通讀全文理解大意,然后根據(jù)上下文或者所給單詞的提示對(duì)所缺 部分進(jìn)行逐一解答。 閱讀下面短文,在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或者使用括號(hào)中詞語的正確形式填空。6 Do you know an old city called Pingyao in Shanxi Province (?。? The old city is not far _ Taiyuan, the capital of Shanxi. Its a town with a

28、long history of more than two .year)thousand _ ( The old city is not very large. It is only 2.25 square kilometres in size. And there _ (be) no tall buildings here. Most of the buildings have only two floors. And most _ . There are many Chinese-style shop on each side of the street.them are made of

29、stones (石頭) Pingyao is _ square city. The city _ (have) a wall around it. Its about 6 km long and 12 m high. The wall has six gates. And you mustnt _ (miss) the nice food in Pingyao. Try Pingyao beef and you are sure to fall in love with it. Pingyao is a place worth (值得) a visit. You can take buses

30、or trains here. Its less than 2 _ (hour) bus ride from Taiyuan. It costs you only 20 yuan. If you take a train, it will time, only one and a half if you want to go to Pingyao train ride )little(take you _ only about 6 hours.)_ (take will take ;hours;less;has;miss;【答案】 from;years;are;of;a 的古城?!鄙轿魇∫蛔?/p>

31、為“平遙【解析】【分析】本文介紹了 (1)句意: 這座古城離山西省會(huì)太原不遠(yuǎn)。far from.,固定搭配,離.遠(yuǎn) , 故填 。from (2)句意: 這是一個(gè)有著2000多年以悠久歷史的城鎮(zhèn)。two thousand后是可數(shù)名詞復(fù) 。years 故填數(shù) , (3)句意: 這里沒有高樓。there be句型中的主語是名詞復(fù)數(shù)buildings,故be用are , 。are故填 。故填of中的大多數(shù) , ( 4)句意: 其中大部分是石頭制成的。most of+范圍, (5)句意: 平遙是座方城。city是名詞單數(shù),square是以輔音音素開頭的單詞,故用不 。故填a,表示泛指 , 定冠詞a (6

32、)句意: 這座城市周圍有一堵墻。根據(jù)描述客觀事實(shí)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語是第三人稱 。,故謂語是單三式,故填has單數(shù)city 。故填miss你不要錯(cuò)過平遙的美食。mustnt是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞其后是動(dòng)詞原形, (7)句意: (8)句意: 從太原乘公共汽車不到2個(gè)小時(shí)。bus是名詞,其前是所有格,2基數(shù)詞后是 。hours 故填 名詞復(fù)數(shù),故此處是名詞復(fù)數(shù)的所有格 , (9)句意: 如果你乘火車,它將花費(fèi)更少的時(shí)間,如果你想去平遙乘火車只需要一個(gè)半 。less, 故填個(gè)小時(shí)少,故是比較級(jí),little的比較級(jí)是less 小時(shí)。此處的一個(gè)半小時(shí)比2 (10)句意:如果你乘火車,它將花費(fèi)更少的時(shí)間,如果你想去平

33、遙乘火車只需要一個(gè)半小時(shí)。if 引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句,時(shí)態(tài)是主將從現(xiàn),故主句是一般將來時(shí)will+動(dòng)詞原形 , 。will take故填 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語言綜合運(yùn)用能力,注意謂語的時(shí)態(tài),比較級(jí),詞性,連詞搭配等多種用 法。 7閱讀下面的短文,按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法情況和上下文連貫的要求,在空白處填入一個(gè)適 當(dāng)?shù)脑~或用括號(hào)中所給詞的正確形式填空,每空不超過兩同。 Hi, my name is Kate. I have got a sister and a _ (brother). My sisters name is Susan. _ is ten years old. She can play _ p

34、iano. She likes eating fruitapples and _ (banana). She also likes eating _ (vegetable). She likes tomatoes _ she doesnt like carrots. For drinks, she likes water and _ (juice). Susan never eats hamburgers. She says they are not _ for her health. My brother Alan is eleven years old. He often eats unh

35、ealthy food like _ (hamburger) and French fries. He often are not good.tooth)eats candies. Of course, Alans _ ( teeth ;good;hamburgers;vegetablesbut;juice;【答案】 brotherShe;thebananas 的日常介紹,包括喜歡和不喜歡的東西。Kate【解析】【分析】本文是 。修飾名詞單數(shù),故填brother)句意: 我有一個(gè)姐姐和一個(gè)哥哥。不定冠詞a (1 。She,她,故填前缺少主語,此處用主格isshe指代Kate)句意:她十歲了。(

36、 2 。the樂器,彈奏樂器,故填play+the+)句意:她會(huì)彈鋼琴。3( (4)句意: 她喜歡吃水果蘋果和香蕉。根據(jù) apples and可知and前后一致,是名詞 。bananas 故填復(fù)數(shù)表示泛指 , vegetables。她也喜歡吃蔬菜。此處是名詞復(fù)數(shù)表示泛指,故填(5)句意: (6)句意: 她喜歡西紅柿,但是她不喜歡胡蘿卜。根據(jù) likes tomatoes 和 she doesnt 。,但是,故填butlike 可知此處喜歡和不喜歡表示轉(zhuǎn)折,故用轉(zhuǎn)折連詞but 。,果汁,是不可數(shù)名詞,故填juice)句意: 對(duì)于飲料,她喜歡水和果汁。juice (7 (8)句意: 她說這對(duì)她的健

37、康來說沒好處。根據(jù) Susan never eats hamburgers 可知不 。有好處,故填goodbe good for,對(duì)吃漢堡是因?yàn)閷?duì)健康不好, (9)句意: 他經(jīng)常吃不健康的食物,如漢堡包和炸薯?xiàng)l。根據(jù) and French fries 可知 。hamburgers 故填 and前后一致,是名詞復(fù)數(shù)表示泛指 , (10)句意: 當(dāng)然,艾倫的牙齒不好。根據(jù)are,可知主語是名詞復(fù)數(shù),tooth的復(fù)數(shù)是 。teethteeth,故填 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語法填空,名詞復(fù)數(shù),代詞,連詞搭配等多種用法。 8閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)文章大意用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空(未提供單詞的,限填一 詞),使文章意思

38、完整、正確。 There are four seasons in a year: spring, summer, autumn and winter. In spring, the weather is warm. It is _ good time for walking. And the Sun always _ (shine) brightly. Summer comes _ spring. It is very hot. The children like to go _ (swim). It often rains. Sometimes it rains _ (heavy). In

39、autumn it is cool. Its also a time _ (take) a walk. The farmers are busy _ (harvest). The leaves fall _ the trees. Winter is a very cold season in a year. The wind blows _ (strong). .snowman)Sometimes it snows, and we can make _ (【答案】 a;shines;after;swimming;heavily;to take;harvesting;from;strongly;

40、 snowmen 【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章講述了四個(gè)季節(jié),以及在四個(gè)季節(jié)人們能夠從事的活 動(dòng)。 (1)句意:是散步的好時(shí)機(jī)。It is a goog time for doing sth.固定句式,是的好時(shí)機(jī),故 。答案是a (2)句意:太陽總是明亮的照耀著。根據(jù)always可知句子時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語是 。,第三人稱單數(shù),謂語動(dòng)詞使用單三形式,故答案是shinesthe sun (3)句意:夏天在春天之后來臨。春天過后是夏天,所以夏天在春天之后來臨,故答案 。after是 。,去游泳,固定搭配,故答案是go swimmingswimming (4)句意:孩子們喜歡去游泳。 (5)句意

41、:有時(shí)候雨下得很大。heavy修飾動(dòng)詞rains,因此使用副詞形式heavily,故答 。heavily案是 (6)句意:也是一個(gè)散步的時(shí)候。Its a time to do sth.固定句式,是做的時(shí)候,因此使 。to take用動(dòng)詞不定式,故答案是 ,故答案是。 (7)句意:農(nóng)民忙著收獲。be busy doing sth.忙著做某事,因此使用動(dòng)詞ing形式,故答 。harvesting案是 (8)句意:樹葉從樹上落下。因?yàn)榍锾斓搅?,樹葉從樹上落下來,從,from,故答案 。是from (9)句意:風(fēng)刮得很猛。strong修飾動(dòng)詞blow,因此使用副詞形式strongly,故答案是 。st

42、rong (10)句意:有時(shí)候下雪,我們可以堆雪人。堆雪人,make snowmen,固定短語,故答 snowmen。案是【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力,答題時(shí)首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意,然后細(xì)讀文章,字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一 遍,檢查驗(yàn)證。 語法填空9 Didga is a lovely cat from Australia. She is very popular in her neighborhood because she is good at skateboarding(滑板運(yùn)動(dòng)). Didga really enjoys _(ri

43、de) on the on the skateboard now. )playskateboard. Look! She _( Didga is Robert Dollwets pet. Robert was a dog trainer in the past. Seven _(year) ago. Robert moved from America _Australia. One day Robert and Didga were outside. A boy left his skateboard near _ (they) and he went into a shop. Didga j

44、umped on the skateboard _ played it for a long time. It must _ (be)exciting to train(訓(xùn)練)a cat to skateboard, Robert _ (think). Then, he bought a small skateboard _ Didga and tried training her. _was not easy to teach a cat to skateboard. Robert spent a lot of time helping Didga. And now she can play

45、 it very well. It for;be;thought;years;to;themand;【答案】 ridingis playing ?!痉治觥看笠猓憾涛闹饕榻B了寵物貓Didga【解析】 (1)句意:Didga真的很喜歡騎著滑板。根據(jù)固定搭配enjoy doing sth.喜歡做某事,可知 。riding。故答案為ing形式riding應(yīng)用ride的 (2)句意:看,她現(xiàn)在正在滑板上玩。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語now,可知本句時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)be+現(xiàn)在分詞;再根據(jù)主語she,可知be動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用is,動(dòng)詞play的現(xiàn)在分詞為playing。故 。playing答案為 (3)句意:七年前。根據(jù)數(shù)詞s

46、even七,可知應(yīng)用year的復(fù)數(shù)形式y(tǒng)ears。故答案為 。years (4)句意:Robert從美國搬到澳大利亞。根據(jù)固定搭配fromto,從到,可知應(yīng) 。to用介詞to。故答案為 (5)句意:一個(gè)男孩把滑板留在了他們附近。根據(jù)上文 One day Robert and Didga were outside. 有一天Robert和Didga外出了,可知此處指代兩個(gè)人,應(yīng)用代詞they;再根據(jù)介 。故答案為them的賓格詞near可知,應(yīng)用theythem,可知為并played和jumped 跳上滑板,并在上面玩了很久。根據(jù)謂語Didga)句意:6( 。故答案為and列謂語,應(yīng)用并列連詞an

47、d (7)句意:訓(xùn)練一只貓滑滑板肯定很有趣。根據(jù)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后接動(dòng)詞原形,可知此處應(yīng)用 。故答案為bebe動(dòng)詞的原形be (8)句意:Robert想。根據(jù)下文謂語bought,可知本句應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí),動(dòng)詞think的過 。故答案為thought去式為thought (9)句意:然后,他給Didga買了一塊滑板。根據(jù)固定搭配buy sth. for sb.給某人買某 。for物,可知應(yīng)用介詞for。故答案為 (10)句意:教一只貓滑滑板是不容易的。根據(jù)固定句式it is+形容詞+to do sth.做某事是 。it,句首單詞首字母大寫。故答案為It怎么樣的,可知應(yīng)用代詞【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語法填空,注意根據(jù)

48、單詞在語境中的詞性進(jìn)行必要的變形,同時(shí)熟記固定搭 配和基本句型。 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容或括號(hào)內(nèi)所給提示填入合適的單詞。10 One day,I got a phone call before getting up. It was _a taxi driver. He said he had my friends phone. My friend left her phone in his taxi. The driver _(call) others but I was the first one to answer it. It was a _(rain) morning. Too many peo

49、ple were waiting to _a taxi. The driver could make _(much) money (錢) on such (如此的) a day. But he asked me _ (get) the phone. And he said he could bring it to me. I told him my address and got dressed to meet him. quick)_ ( I thanked him _ his kindness (善良) when he arrived. I was happy for my friend.

50、 She came to this city only two weeks ago. So the phone was very _ to her. I wrote an e-mail to tell her _ I got her phone. She said she felt warm to be in such a city. I felt warm on such a cold, rainy day, too. how ;importantto get;quickly;for;【答案】 from;called;rainy;takemore;【解析】【分析】文章大意:一天,作者起床前接

51、到了一位出租車司機(jī)的電話,說是他的朋友把手機(jī)忘在了出租車上,讓我歸還給我的朋友,對(duì)于他的善良我很感激。 最后我電子 郵件告訴我的朋友發(fā)生的一切,并給了她手機(jī) )(1 from。句意:電話是一個(gè)出租車司機(jī)打來的。來自于,from,故答案是 (2)句意:司機(jī)給別人打了電話,我是第一個(gè)接他電話的人。本文的基本時(shí)態(tài)是一般過 。called去時(shí),因此本句的call應(yīng)使用一般過去時(shí)。故答案是 (3)句意:這是一個(gè)下雨的早晨。rain在這里作定語修飾morning,應(yīng)使用形容詞形式。 。故答案是rainy (4)句意:太多的人等著坐出租車。乘坐take,to之后的動(dòng)詞使用原形,與前面的to構(gòu) 。成動(dòng)詞不定式

52、。故答案是take (5)句意:在如此的天氣下,出租車司機(jī)可以掙更多的錢,根據(jù)前面?zhèn)€的太多的人等著做出租車可知,這樣的天氣掙的錢要你往常多,應(yīng)使用比較級(jí),much的比較級(jí)是more, 。more故答案是 。to get)句意:但是他讓我取電話。ask sb.to do sth,故答案是 (6 (7)句意:我告訴了他我的地址,馬上穿好衣服去見他。quick修飾后面的got,需要使 。quickly用副詞形式,故答案是 (8)句意:當(dāng)他到達(dá)的時(shí)候,我因他的善良而感激他。thank sb. for sth.因某事而感激某 。for人。故答案是 (9)句意:因此,手機(jī)對(duì)于她而言很重要,重要的,impo

53、rtant,形容詞,故答案是 。important (10)句意:我給她寫了一份電子郵件,告訴他我怎么拿到他的手機(jī)的。如何,how,對(duì) 。方式進(jìn)行提問,故答案是how【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語法填空和短文填空,根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)和前后舉的聯(lián)系確定橫線處單詞的形 式,根據(jù)句子意思和前后句的聯(lián)系確定空缺處單詞的意思及書寫形式。 在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~,或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式。11Alice is _middle school student. She is good at_(run). She usually runs home for school at 16:30. leave)_ half an h

54、our. Every Sunday, she_( _far is it from her home to school? Its about ten kilometers. So first, it takes her five minutes_(walk) to the bus stop. Then she goes to school by bus. Its never boring, _she can talk_ her classmates about funny things on the bus. At 17:00, she goes home and helps her moth

55、er make dinner. Also, she has so many rules. For examples, she cant go out _ school nights. She cant relax on weekends, _. So, she is unhappy. either on;because;to/with;leaves;for;How;to walk;running【答案】 a; 【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章介紹了愛麗絲的學(xué)校生活和家庭生活。 (1)句意:愛麗絲是一名中學(xué)生。根據(jù)student可知是單數(shù)形式,前面應(yīng)使用不定冠詞, 。aa,故答案是因?yàn)閙iddle是以輔音音素開始的,應(yīng)使用 (2)句意:她擅長跑步。at是介詞,介詞之后的動(dòng)詞使用ing形式,run的ing形式為 。runningrunning,故答案是 (3)句意:她通常跑半個(gè)小時(shí)。half an

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