2020年六年級英語閱讀理解訓(xùn)練10題附答案解析

1、2020年六年級英語閱讀理解訓(xùn)練10題附答案解析 1A I am Leo. I have five good friends in my class, Class 6. They like different subjects. Sams favorite subject is science because he thinks it is useful. Marks favorite subject is geography, and he likes science, too. Jack likes art best because he likes drawing pictures. M

2、ary likes Chinese because her father is Chinese. Her father teaches her Chinese at home. She also likes art very much. Bobs favorite subject is math. He thinks math is very interesting. He also likes P.E. because he likes playing sports. 1“it”“ ” 。指代的是劃線單詞 A.geography B.science C.Sams science book D

3、.Leos favorite subject 2Mark . A.isnt in Class 6 B.is Sams brother C.doesnt like science D.likes geography best 3“drawing”“ ” 。的中文意思是劃線單詞 A. B. C. D. 貼借畫租4Mary likes Chinese because . A.she likes China B.Chinese is interesting C.her father is Chinese D.her father teaches Chinese 5 下列哪項陳述是正確的？A.Mary

4、doesnt like art. B.Bob thinks math is boring. C.P.E. is Jacks favorite subject. D.Leo and his friends are classmates. 【答案】1B 2D 3C 4C 5D 【解析】 【分析】 本文介紹了他班級上的五個好朋友各自喜歡不同的學(xué)科。1“Sams favorite subject is science 推理判斷題，根據(jù)短文第二段第一句because he thinks it is useful. 薩姆最喜歡的科目是科學(xué)，因為他認為它是有用”itscienceB 。的。，可以推斷出。故選

5、：在這里指代2“Marks favorite subject is geography, 細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)短文第二段第二句and he likes science, too. ”，故選：馬克最喜歡的科目是地理，他也喜歡科學(xué)。D 。3“Jack likes art best because . 杰克詞義猜測題，根據(jù)短文第二段第三句”C 。最喜歡藝術(shù)，因為。，可推知，因為他喜歡畫畫，故選：4“Mary likes Chinese because her 細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)短文第二段第四句father is Chinese. ”C 。，故選：瑪麗喜歡中文，因為她的父親是中國人。5“I am Leo.

6、I have five good friends in my 正誤判斷題，根據(jù)短文第一段class, Class 6. 6”，可知利奧和他我是利奧。我有五個好朋友在我的班級，班。D 。的朋友們是同班同學(xué)。故選： 2Dear Tom, I go on a trip to Beijing with my father Rick. On the first day, we visit () the 參觀Palace Museum. It is in the centre of Beijing. There are many rooms in it. You can see “No photos!”

7、in some places. If so, you need to follow the instructions (). On the 指示second day, we visit the Summer Palace. Its great fun to boat there. I can swim, so Im not afraid of water. Tomorrow we will go to the Great Wall. I also make a new friend Tony who comes from Australia. When he leaves, he gives

8、me his e-mail address and telephone number. After the six-day trip, we can go back to New York by plane. I hope to see you soon. Bill 1This is a letter for _. ATom BBill CTony DRick 2Why isnt Bill afraid of water? ABecause he can take photos. BBecause he can swim. CBecause he can draw pictures. DBec

9、ause he has a new friend. 3How many days does Bill stay in Beijing? AFor three days. BFor four days. CFor five days. DFor six days. 4What does Bill do before he writes the letter? visit the Palace Museum visit the Summer Palace visit the Great Wall make a new friend A B C D 5We can know that _. ABil

10、l comes to Beijing with his mother BBill will go back to New York by ship Cits fun for Bill to boat in the Summer Palace DBill sees “No talking!” in the Palace Museum 【答案】1A 2B 3D 4C 5C 【解析】 【分析】BillTomTom他和的一封信，在信中他告訴了寫給試題分析：這篇短文是爸爸去北京旅行的事情。第一天他去了故宮博物館，第二天去了頤和園，明天他將會去長城。他還交了一個新朋友。他將在北京旅行六天，然后坐飛機回紐

11、約。1Dear Tom可知，這封信是寫給細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)這封信開頭的稱呼TomA 。的。故選2I can swim, so Im not afraid of water.可細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第一段中BillB 。知，在信中說他會游泳，所以他不怕水。由此可知選3after the six-day trip, we can go back to 推理判斷題。根據(jù)短文的最后New York by plane.Bill在信中說在六天的旅行之后，他們將會乘坐飛機回可知，Bill6D 。在北京會呆天。故選到紐約。由此我們可以推斷出，4On the first day, we visit () the P

12、alace 參觀推理判斷題。根據(jù)短文中Museum.On the second day, we visit the Summer Palace.I also make a new 、friend Tony who comes from Australia.Bill都做過了。而根據(jù)短文可知，這些事情Tomorrow we will go to the Great WallBill在明天才會去長城，因此選中可知，C 。5On the second day, we visit the Summer Palace. 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文中Its great fun to boat there.Bill

13、在參觀頤和園的時候，他覺得劃船很有趣，可知，CI go on a trip to Beijing with my father RickBill是和他是正確的。根據(jù)故可知，Awe can go back to New York by plane可知，的爸爸一起旅行的，故不對；根據(jù)BillBYou can see “No photos!” 不對；根據(jù)將會坐飛機回到紐約，不是乘船，故in some places.D 不對?？芍?考點：日常生活類短文閱讀。 3I started this QQ group named SZ (Shengzhou) English Club in April. It

14、has twentyeight persons now. It is a place where we can speak English. Now we need some more friends who are interested in talking in English. Please remember the rules for our group ：We started this group to improve our English, so please speak English to each other. Join us with your real() name.

15、真實的We hope you can often talk. Dont keep_silent for ten days. Dont put advertisements or any pictures here. If you cant follow the rules, we will ask you to leave. 1How many people are there in SZ English Club now? A.24. B.27. C.28. D.4. 2This QQ group can be a good place to _ A.play games B.draw pi

16、ctures C.learn about Shengzhou D.practice English 3According to the rules, a person who _ can join this group. A.speaks French and Chinese B.wants to improve English C.dislikes telling his or her real name D.likes to put advertisements and pictures 4The words “keep silent” in the passage most probab

17、ly mean “_” in Chinese. A. B. C. D. 反對聊天參加討論使用網(wǎng)名保持沉默5The writer wrote this article in order to _ A.ask more friends to join the QQ group B.make some rules for the QQ group C.tell some people to leave the QQ group D.put some advertisements in the QQ group 【答案】1C 2D 3B 4C 5A 【解析】 【分析】428位成員，它是一個說文章介紹了

18、神州英語俱樂部在月份成立，現(xiàn)在有英語的地方，現(xiàn)在需要更多的說英語的朋友加入。介紹了這個俱樂部的規(guī)則，這個俱樂部是為了提高英語，因此要說英語，用真實姓名，要經(jīng)常說，不能十 天不說話，不能放廣告和圖片。1It has twentyeight persons now.28可知，現(xiàn)在有細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)C 人，故選2It is a place where we can speak English.可知，是一個細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)D 練習英語的好地方；故選3We started this group to improve our English,可知，想細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)B 提高英語的人可以參加這個俱樂部；故選

19、4We hope you can often talk.可知，是要經(jīng)常說，不要詞意猜測題。根據(jù)C 保持沉默；故選5Now we need some more friends who are interested in 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)talking in English. A 可知，是讓更多的人參加俱樂部；故選 4Its Saturday.Look at what these people are doing. City Weather Activity() 活動Ann is shopping with her mother.She New York wants to buy a shirt

20、for her fathers birthday. Yang Lin is talking with her friend on QQ.They want to go to the movies this Shanghai afternoon. Bruce is visiting the zoo.He likes animals ) the he is feeding(very much.LookMoscow 喂養(yǎng)， giraffes. Tom is listening to music and relaxing.He works in New York and he is Hawaii us

21、ually very busy.Now he just wants to have a good rest(). 休息 1Whats Ann doing now? ATalking with her friends. BShopping with her mother. CVisiting the zoo. DListening to music. 2Bruce _. Awants to buy a shirt Bwants to go to the movies Clikes animals very much Dwants to have a good rest 3Whats the we

22、ather like in Hawaii? AWindy. BRainy. CCloudy. DSunny. 4Where is Tom? AIn New York. BIn Shanghai. CIn Moscow. DIn Hawaii. 5Who is talking with his/her friend on QQ? AAnn. BYang Lin. CBruce. DTom. 【答案】1B 2C 3D 4D 5B 【解析】 【分析】44個不同的人在各地正在做的一短文介紹了個不同城市的天氣情況以及 些事情。1Ann is shopping with her mother.Ann正在和

23、媽可知，細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)B 。媽一起購物，故答案為2Bruce is visiting the zoo. He likes animals very much.可細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)C 。知布魯斯喜歡動物，故答案為3細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一欄的圖片可知答案，夏威夷的天氣晴朗，故答D 。案為4TomD 。在夏威夷，故答案為細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一欄可知5Yang Lin is talking with her friend on QQ.可知答案為細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)B 。 5Ginas Note () in October 記事本1st basketball game 2nd 3rd 4th 5th Lin

24、das birthday party 6th school trip 7th 8th 9th volleyball game 10th 11th 12th 13th Marys birthday party 14th Bobs birthday party 15th 16th 17th School Day (Parents can come to school) 18th 19th 20th 21st 22nd English Day 23rd 24th 25th Sports Day 26th 27th 28th 29th 30th Jacks birthday party 31st 1W

25、hen is the school trip? AOn October 1st. BOn October 6th. COn October 17th. DOn October 25th. 2What does Gina have on October 9th? AShe has a basketball game. BShe has a volleyball game. CShe has a school trip. DShe has an English party. 3When is Marys birthday party? AOn October 5th. BOn October 14

26、th. COn October 30th. DOn October 13th. 4School Day is on October 17th.Ginas _ can come to her school. Aparents Bteachers Cfriends Dstudents 5Gina likes English.Which activity does she like best ()? 最A(yù)School Day. BSports Day. CEnglish Day. DJacks birthday party. 【答案】1B 2B 3D 4A 5C 【解析】 【分析】10 月的記事本。

27、蒂娜16th school tripB ；故選句意：學(xué)校旅行是什么時候？根據(jù)21099th volleyball game B ；故選句意：蒂娜在月號有什么？根據(jù)313th Marys birthday party；故句意：瑪麗的生日聚會是什么時候？根據(jù)D 選4101717th School 號，蒂娜的父母能來學(xué)校。根據(jù)月句意：學(xué)校日是在Day (Parents can come to school)A ；故選5A. School Day. 學(xué)校日；句意：蒂娜喜歡英語，哪個活動她最喜歡。根據(jù)B. Sports Day.C. English Day. D. Jacks birthday part

28、y.杰克的生英語日；運動日；C 日聚會；根據(jù)句意故選 6 Lucy usually gets up at six oclock in the morning.The No.69 bus takes her to school every day.She likes math.Its diffcult,but its interesting.Her favorite teacher is Miss Miller. Edward likes to sing.He usually learns to sing in the afternoon.Then after dinner,he goes to

29、 work.He works all night.Many people come to listen to him.He usually gets home at two oclock the next morning. Cindys favorite subject is history,She thinks history is very interesting.She is in the school history club.After school the No.88 bus takes her home. Jack son goes to school at 7: 30 ever

30、y morning.He likes to have.science because the science teacher Mr Green is his favorite.He thinks Mr Greens class is very interesting. 1Lucy gets up at _. A6:00 B2:00 C7:30 D7:00 2Edward works _. Ain the morning Bin the afternoon Cduring the day Dat night 3Cindys fav orite subject is _. Ascience Bma

31、th Chistory Dmusic 4Jackson likes science because _. AMr Greens class is very interesting BMr Green is strict CMr Green is fun DMr Green is his favorite teacher 5_is not a student. ALucy BEdward CCindy DJackson 【答案】1A 2D 3C 4D 5B 【解析】 【分析】四幅圖片分別介紹了露西、愛德華、辛迪和杰克森的有關(guān)信息。露西通常69路車去上學(xué)，她最喜歡數(shù)學(xué)，最喜歡的老師是米勒小姐。愛六

32、點起床，乘坐德華喜歡唱歌，他下午學(xué)唱，晚上唱歌，直到第二天凌晨兩點，人們喜歡來聽88車回家。杰克森七他唱歌。辛迪喜歡歷史課，加入了學(xué)校歷史俱樂部，乘坐 點半去上學(xué)，他喜歡科學(xué)老師，因而最喜歡科學(xué)課。1 Lucy （時間）起床?？疾榧毠?jié)理解題。根據(jù)句子題意：露西在 usually gets up at six oclock in the morning.A 。，可知選2 He works （時間）工作。考查細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)句子題意：愛德華 all night.D 。，可知選3 Cindys 。考查細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)句子題意：辛迪最喜歡的學(xué)科是 favorite subject is history

33、.C 。，可知選4 He ?？疾榧毠?jié)理解題。根據(jù)句子題意：杰克森喜歡科學(xué)是因為 likes to have science because the science teacher Mr Green is his favorite.，可知選D. 5 （人名）不是一名學(xué)生。考查細節(jié)理解和綜合理解題。對比題意： He works all night.Many people come to 對四人的介紹，根據(jù)介紹愛德華的句子listen to him.He usually gets home at two oclock the next morning.B. ，可知選點睛：對于閱讀理解題，首先要粗讀文

34、章了解大意，其次通過細讀，理解全文。在粗讀的基礎(chǔ)上，仔細閱讀題后所給的題目，根據(jù)題目要求，再有重點地返回來仔細閱讀。在閱讀理解的題目中，所設(shè)問題主要有以下幾種方式：找主題或概括文章的中心思想、就文中的具體事實和情節(jié)進行提問、根據(jù)文章的表層意思進行深層次的推理判斷等，在細讀時，要根據(jù)設(shè)問的方式，進行有側(cè)11)2)3)文尾出現(xiàn)主題句。、概括文章中心思想。重地閱讀。文首呈現(xiàn)主題句。4)文中表述主題。前面提出問題，文中的主題由隨之陳述首尾呼應(yīng)展現(xiàn)主題。5)文章沒有主的細節(jié)或合乎邏輯的引申在文中導(dǎo)出，而后再做進一步的解釋。題句。在這種情況下，考生要把所有的細節(jié)綜合起來。進行邏輯推理，概括歸2、掌握文章的

35、具體事實和重要情節(jié)。在考題中，經(jīng)常會見納出文章的主題句。1小題，題意：到就文章中某一具體事實和重要情節(jié)進行測試的題目。例如第 Lucy usually gets up at six （時間）起床。考查細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)句子露西在 oclock in the morning.A。做這類題目，要求考生在閱讀時要注意辨認，可知選和記憶具體事實，重要情節(jié)，事物的起因、過程、結(jié)果及發(fā)生的地點、時間3小題，題意：辛迪最喜歡的學(xué)科等，這些都有可能作為測試點。再如第 Cindys favorite subject is history.，可知選。考查細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)句子是C。還有一些測試題，要求考生在理解的基礎(chǔ)

36、上，通過自己的思維將理解的內(nèi)容系統(tǒng)化，比如計算、排序等題型。還有些細節(jié)理解題是通過語句的同義轉(zhuǎn)換來 考察學(xué)生的理解力。 7 Animal shows in City Zoo Lion show Day: Friday: Time: 6:00 p.m.-8:00 p.m. Place: Lions Home 人) 20/ one Price: person(￥Elephant show Day: Saturday Time:8:00a.m.-9:30a.m. Place: Elephants House30/ one person Price: ￥Monkey show Day: Sunday

37、Time: 10:30 a.m.-11:30 a.m. Place: Monkeys Home10/ one person Price: ￥ When is the lion show? 1On Friday evening. BAOn Friday morning. On Sunday afternoon. On Saturday morning. CD如果nts take him and his sister to see the lion show, they ) Johns pare2If (need to pay _. 80 60 DBA30 40 C￥How long is the

38、 elephant show? 3One hour. BAHalf an hour. Two hours. COne and a half hours. DWhere can we see the monkey show? 4 Next to Lions Home.Near Elephants HouAse. B In City Zoos hall. At Monkeys Home.CDWhich of the following is TRUE? 5AYou cant see the elephant show and the monkey show on the same day. 票最貴

39、的) of all. for the lion show is BThe ticket (the most expensive ()CBen has 50 and he can see all the animal shows in City Zoo. ￥DThe monkey show is two hours long. 【答案】1B 2D 3C 4C 5A 【解析】 【分析】本文是介紹市動物園動物表演節(jié)目的廣告。它介紹了獅子表演。大象表演 和猴子表演的時間、地點和門票價格。1B Day: Friday:Time: 6:00 p.m.-8:00 p.m. 可知獅子表演是細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)68

40、B 。點到點。故選在星期五晚上2D 人)person(Price: 20/ one 可知觀看獅子表演的門票是沒推理判斷題。根據(jù)￥20204=80元，故人元，約翰的父母帶著他和他的妹妹一共四個人，需要支付D 。選3C Time:8:00a.m.-9:30a.m. 8可知大象表演的時間從上午推理判讀題。根據(jù)9301C 。分，共持續(xù)點個半小時，故選點到上午4C Place: Monkeys Home可知猴子表演的地點是在猴子之細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)C 。家，故選5A Elephant showMonkey 是在星期六，推理判斷題。根據(jù)廣告上的內(nèi)容可知showA. 是在星期天，因此這兩個表演不在同一天，故選

41、點睛：認真閱讀題干，根據(jù)題干要求，在文中尋找合適的答案，需要依據(jù)1，文中答案所在的段落，進行細節(jié)理解，推理判斷以及概括歸納。例如小題Day: Friday:Time: 6:00 p.m.-8:00 詢問獅子的表演時間，可以根據(jù)第一個廣告的p.m. 68B 。點到可知獅子表演是在星期五晚上點。故選 8 Its known to us all that New York is the biggest city of the USAA long time ago, it was called Lenapehoking. In 1626, Dutch() people bought the land

42、荷蘭for only 24! They called it New Amsterdam. Then in 1664, the British took it over and changed the name to New York. New York had an excellent harbour(). Many people from all over the world 港口came by sea and landed in New York. These people wanted a better life. New York seemed to give them that. B

43、y 1835, New York became the largest city in the United States. New York City used to have five smaller towns but now they are all part of the same city. They are Manhattan, Brooklyn, Queens, the Bronx and Staten Island. Today, New York is home to millions of people from all over the world. These dif

44、ferent cultures make New York an exciting place to visit. Theres much to do in New York. You can take a helicopter() riding through the city, ride horses in 直升飛機Central Park, see a movie in the afternoon and watch the sunset() over the 日落Brooklyn Bridge. Dont worry if you get hungry. Some restaurant

45、s are open 24 hours a day! 1In the year 1626, New York was called _. ALenapehoking BNew Amsterdam CNew York DManhattan 2A long time ago, many people came to New York _. Aby train Bbecause it was beautiful Cto look for a better life Dto travel 3New York became the largest city in the United States _.

46、 Aabout three hundred years ago Babout two hundred years ago Cabout four hundred years ago Done hundred years ago 4The writer suggests() that the tourists watch the sunset in _. 建議ABrooklyn BQueens Cthe Bronx DStaten Island 5Which of the following is NOT TRUE about New York? AThe city got the name “

47、New York” in 1664. BNew York is a big and exciting city. CNew York has five smaller towns now. DIf you are hungry at 3 a. m. , you can go to a restaurant. 【答案】1B 2C 3C 4A 5C 【解析】 【分析】紐約的歷史。它最初是試題分析：這篇短文主要講述了美國最大城市24美元從印第安人手里買下來的，后來英國人占領(lǐng)了這個島嶼，改名荷蘭人用為紐約。現(xiàn)在的紐約非常繁華，不同的文化的融合使其成為許多人參觀的地 方。1BIn 1626 Dutch(

48、) people bought the land for 荷蘭細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)，only $24! They called it New Amsterdam.B 。故填2CMany people from all over the world came by sea and 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)landed in New York. These people wanted a better life.C 。故選3CBy 1835 New York became the largest city in the ，細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)United States.180C ?？芍嚯x現(xiàn)在有多年了，故選4As

49、ee a movie in the afternoon and watch the sunset(日細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)) over the Brooklyn Bridge.A 。故選落5CNew York City used to have five smaller towns but 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)now they are all part of the same city.C ?？芍沁^去有五個小鎮(zhèn)，故選 考點：故事類短文閱讀。 9 Today is Sunday. Our class meets at seven thirty a.m. at the school gate. We ta

50、ke a bus to Haian Park. The price()of the ticket() for each adult（成人）價格票is eighteen yuan, but for each student is half. The park is open from 8 a.m. to 5 p.m. First we play games in the park. And then we have dinner at noon. After that we sit and chat under the trees. At half past three, we go to th

51、e Swimming Club. We come back home at about six oclock in the afternoon because it is time for （因為）all of us to have supper. We are tired() but we are very happy. 累1We meet _ Aat the school gate. Bin the park Cin the bus Din the Swimming Club 2The price of the ticket for each student is _yuan. Anine

52、teen Bthirtysix Cnine Deighteen 3The park is open for _hours a day. Aeight Bnine Cten Deleven 4After dinner we sit and chat_ Aat home Bnear the club Con the sofa Dunder the trees 5Why do the students go home at about six p.m.? ABecause they are happy. BBecause they are tired. CBecause they go home f

53、or supper. DBecause they have some homework to do. 【答案】1A 2C 3B 4D 5C 【解析】 【分析】試題分析：今天是星期天。我們班上午七點三十分在校門口集合，乘公共18,8點元汽車去海安公園。票價為每個成人是但對于每個學(xué)生半價。公園從5,我們在公園里玩游戲。然后我們中午吃晚飯。飯后坐在到下午點開放。首先36,但是我樹下聊天。點鐘回家。我們很累點半我們?nèi)ビ斡揪銟凡?。我們大約 們很開心。1“Our class meets at seven thirty a.m. at the 細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)文中的語句school gate.”A 。理解可知，我們在校門口七點集合，故選2“The price()of the ticket() for each 票細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)文中的語句價格adul