蘇教版初一英語下冊3

1、蘇教版初一英語下冊3om best.Whats your favorite subject? Math is.How often do you? Every day. Always. Often. Seldom. Never. Sometimes.Do you like going to? Yes, I do. / No, I dont.How many lessons do you have every day? We have seven lessons every day.When do morning classes begin? At 7:20.topic3 I like the s

2、chool life here.一、重點詞語：1. 反義詞：first last, borrow return / give back end begin easyhard Interestingboring lostfound 同義詞： endbe over , studylearn , of course certainly/ sure , return give back2. 名詞單數(shù)轉(zhuǎn)化復(fù)數(shù)：life lives shelf shelvesleaf leaves half halveschild-children名詞變成形容詞：wonder wonderful, use useful,

3、 care careful, beauty - beautifulinterest interesting,excite exciting桌上有一本書嗎？是的，有。/ 不，沒有。6.Are there two pens on the desk? Yes, there are./ No, there arent.桌上有兩支筆嗎？是的，有。/ 不，沒有。3. 與have的區(qū)別：I have a book. I dont have a book. Do you have a book? Yes, I do. No, I dont.She has a book. She doesnt have a b

4、ook. Does she have a book? Yes, she does. No, she doesnt.現(xiàn)在進行時的特征：(結(jié)構(gòu)be+ving)1. Look ! They are playing soccer on the playground.2. Listen ! He is singing in the classroom.3. We are having an English class now. (at the moment)4.Its seven oclock in the evening . I am doing my homework.5. Where is Jim

5、 ? (當(dāng)問答動作時用進行時) He is having lunch in the dining-room.6.根據(jù)上下文提示： What are you doing ? I am reading in the library.四、交際用語：學(xué)習(xí)校園生活的一些活動，如采訪、借書、找尋失物、制作海報等。主要句型：1.May I ask you some questions? Yes, please.2.What do you think of our school? Its very nice.3.Can I borrow ? Sure, here you are.4.How long can

6、I keep it? Two weeks. But you must return it on time.5.There is / are6.Is there a bed in the room? Yes, there is.7.What are you / they doing ? I (We are) / They are) am reading stories .8.What is he/ she doing ? He/ She is having a biology class.Unit 6 Our Local AreaTopic 1 I have a nice house一、詞匯：1

7、.in front of 在的前面2.hear from sb. 收到某人的來信3.next to 靠近4.give back歸還5.for a while 一會兒6.go upstairs 上樓7.have a look 看一看8.put away 把收起來9.play with a ball 玩球10.on the second floor 在第二層11.look after 照顧；照看；照料；保管二、句型:1.Why not go upstairs and have a look?(1) go upstairs上樓 go downstairs下樓(2) have a look看have

8、a look at 看have a walk散步have a bath洗澡have a swim游泳have a talk談話have a rest休息(3) Why not+動詞原形?句型是提建議的一種表達法，形同“Why dont + 人稱代詞 + 動詞原形上+ ？”。這樣的句型常用來啟發(fā)或建議某人做某事。回答常用Ok, lets/All right./Thats a good idea.2.Please give it back soon.請盡快地把它還給我。give back:(=return)歸還：代詞作賓語時應(yīng)放在give 和back的中間，如果是名詞作賓語，可放在中間，也可放在后

9、面。例如： give the book back;/give back the book. give it back / give them back類似的短語還有put away, put on, try on, take off,如：There is a boat in the river.河里有一條船。側(cè)重 所屬關(guān)系，示屬于所擁有的東西，第三人稱用has。如： I have a nice watch. 我有一塊好看的手表。 她有一臺新電腦。句型不同1.肯定式：There is/are+主語+其它。2.否定式：There is/are+ not+主語+其它。3.疑問式：-Is/Are th

10、ere+主語+其它？-Yes, there is/are.-No, there isnt/arent1.肯定式：主語+have/has+其它。2.否定式：a)主語+dont/doesnt have+其它；b)主語+havent/hasnt+其它。3.疑問式：a)-Do/does+主語+have+其它？-Yes,主語+do/does./No,主語+dont/doesnt.b)-Have/Has+主語+其它？-Yes,主語+have/has./No,主語+havent/hasnt.主謂一致不同1.There is +單數(shù)主語/不可數(shù)主語如：There is some milk in hte bot

11、tle.There is a hat on the desk.2.There are+復(fù)數(shù)主語如：There are some flowers in the basket.3.There is +單數(shù)主語+and+復(fù)數(shù)主語如： There is a mouse and two pens on the deak.4.There are+復(fù)數(shù)主語+and+單數(shù)主語如：There are two pens and a mouseon the desk.1.主語（第三人稱單數(shù)）+has+如：She has many new clothes.Tom has a nice feather.2.第一、二人稱

12、單數(shù)和復(fù)數(shù)主語+have+如:You have some good firends but they have few.劃線提問不同1.對主語提問一律用Whats+某地/某時？結(jié)構(gòu)，其中謂語動詞須用is，且there要省略。如：There are some pictures on the wall.-Whats on the wall?2.對地點提問要用Where is/are there?如：There is a black car under the tree.-Where is there a black car?3.對主語的數(shù)量提問要用How many+主語（復(fù)數(shù)）+are there

13、?/How much+主語（不可數(shù)）+is there?如： Therere three people in my family. -How many people are there in your family?Theres some rice in the bag.-How much rice is there in the bag?1.對主語提問要用Who/has/have+?如： Mary has a sweater.-Who has a sweater?We have new brooms.-Who hsve new brooms?2.對賓語提問要用What have/has+主語

14、？/What do does+主語+have?如： My father has a big farm . What has your father?/ What does your father have?3.對賓語的數(shù)量提問用How many+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+have/has+主語？/How much+不可數(shù)名詞+have/has+主語？或How many +復(fù)數(shù)名詞+do/does+主語+have?/How much+不可數(shù)名詞+do/does+主語+have?如：I have two pictures.-How many pictures do you have?/How many pictu

15、res have you?注意there be結(jié)構(gòu)在改為否定或疑問句時，一般將some改為any.如：There are some dishes on the desk.-There arent any dishes on the desk./Are there any dishes on the desk?have 句型在改為否定句時，也應(yīng)將 some 改為 any.如： She has some fruit.-She hasnt/doesnt have any fruit./Has she any fruit?/Does she have any fruit?注：在表示 附屬于某物/某處的

16、東西時，there be結(jié)構(gòu)與have句型都可以用。如：There are four windows in the classroom =The classroom has four windows.The house has eighteen floors.=There are eighteen floors in the house.Topic 2 I am your new neighbor.一、詞匯：1.look for尋找2.a parking lot停車場3.at the street corner在街道的拐角4.play the piano彈鋼琴5.knock at（the do

17、or）敲（門）6.hear sb. doing sth.聽到某人正在做某事7.at the end of 在的盡頭；在的末尾8.in the suburbs在郊外；在郊區(qū)9.according to按照二、句型:1.Whats your home like?你的家什么樣？like用作動詞時意為“喜歡”，用作介詞時意為“像”，常用短語：be like, look like2.Im looking for a grocery store.我正在找一家雜貨店。look for 尋找。強調(diào)尋找的動作；find找到，發(fā)現(xiàn)。強調(diào)結(jié)果；find out著重指通過分析、調(diào)查等弄清或杳明一件事情Are you

18、looking for your pen? Yes, I am.你在找你的鋼筆嗎？是的。Can you help me find my bike?你能幫我找到自行車嗎？Please find out who broke the window.請找出是誰把窗戶打破的？3.There is one in front of our building.我們的樓前有一家（雜貨店）。 in front of 在的前面（在范圍之外的前面） in the front of在的前面（在范圍內(nèi)的前面） There is a tree in front of the classroom.教室前面有一棵樹。（樹在教室

19、外）The teacher is standing in the front of the classroom.老師站在教室的前面。（老師在教室里）4.Whats the matter?怎么了？（出什么事了？） 類似的表達法還有：Whats up?/Whats wrong?/Whats going on?5.People enjoy living in a house with a lawn and a garden.人們喜歡住帶有草坪和花園的房子。 enjoy doing sth.喜歡、享受做某事。Enjoy后接名詞或動詞的ing形式，如： He enjoys reading novels.

20、他喜歡讀小說。6.I hear you playing the piano beautifully.我聽見你彈鋼琴很動聽。 hear sb. doing sth.聽到某人正在做某事。如：. I hear them singing songs in the next room.我聽到他們正在隔壁房間唱歌。7.Hello, this is Mrs. Wang speaking.喂，我是王太太。 電話用語，不用I和you, 而用this和that。如： This is Mary (speaking).我是瑪麗。 Whos that (speaking)?你是誰？8. The kitchen fan

21、doesnt work.廚房的排氣扇不工作了。 work進行順利，起作用，（機器）正常運轉(zhuǎn)如：My clock doesnt work.我的鐘不走了。Topic 3 Is there a supermarket around here?一、詞匯：1.thousands of成千上萬的2.a public phone公用電話3.get to到達4.the way to the station去車站的路5.be far from遠(yuǎn)離6.traffic lights交通燈7.across from在（街，路等）的對面8.betweenand在和之間9.the information desk咨詢處1

22、0.on the left在左邊；on the right在右邊二、句型:1.Excuse me, how can I get to the library?勞駕，去圖書館怎么走？2.Turn right at the second turn.在第二個拐彎處向右拐。(1)turn right（left）= turn to the right (left)向右(左)拐(2)turn (turning)名詞，拐彎處at the first turning在第一個拐彎處(3)Turn right at the second turn. =Take the second turning on the

23、right.3.Thank you anyway.仍然（還是）要謝謝你。類似的還有：Thank you all the same./Thank you anyhow.4.You need to take No. 718 bus here.你需要乘718路公共汽車。need作行為動詞時，意為“需要，需求”，有人稱、數(shù)和時態(tài)的變化。need to do sth. 需要做某事，如：You need to have a good rest.你需要好好休息。 need還可作情態(tài)動詞，意為“必要，需要”，后接動詞原形，常用作否定形式neednt，意為“不必”，如：You neednt drive so f

24、ast.你不必開得這么快。5.Every year thousands of people get hurt or die in road accidents.每年成千上萬的人在交通事故中受傷或死亡。hundred和thousand等表示數(shù)目的詞前如果有確切的數(shù)字，這些詞不用復(fù)數(shù)形式，后面直接跟名詞；如果本身表示模糊的概念，這些詞用復(fù)數(shù)且后跟of才能再接名詞，如：two hundred books兩百本書hundreds of books成百上千本書five thousand trees五千棵樹thousands of trees 成千上萬棵樹6.If everyone obeys the r

25、ules, the roads will be much safer.如果人人都遵守交通規(guī)則的話，道路交通就會變得更加安全。(1)much safer安全得多 much用在比較級前，強調(diào)程度。類似的還有a little等。三、語言點：1.英語中常見的問路方法有:(1)Is there a near here?(2)Where is the ,please ?(3)Do you know the way to ,please?(4)Which is the way to ,please?(5)How can I get to ?(6)Can you tell me the way to?(7)C

26、an you find the way to ?(8)I want to go to .Do you know the way?2.英語中常見的指路方法有:Its over there .Its next to the Its across fromIts behind the Its between and .Walk/Go along this street.Its about meters from here.Take the first turning on the left.Walk on and turn right.四、形容詞比較級的構(gòu)成: 絕大多數(shù)形容詞有三種形式,原級,比較級

27、和最高級, 以表示形容詞說明的性質(zhì)在程度上的不同。形容詞的原級: 形容詞的原級形式就是詞典中出現(xiàn)的形容詞的原形。 例如:poor tall great glad bad 形容詞的比較級和最高級: 形容詞的比較級和最高級形式是在形容詞的原級形式的基礎(chǔ)上變 化的。 分為規(guī)則變化和不規(guī)則變化。規(guī)則變化如下: 1) 單音節(jié)形容詞的比較級和最高級形式是在詞尾加 -er 和 -est 構(gòu)成。 great (原級) greater(比較級) greatest(最高級) 2) 以 -e 結(jié)尾的單音節(jié)形容詞的比較級和最高級是在詞尾加 -r 和 -st 構(gòu)成。 wide (原級) wider (比較級) wide

28、st (最高級) 3)少數(shù)以-y, -er, -ow, -ble結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)形容詞的比較級和最高級是在詞尾加 -er 和 -est 構(gòu)成。 clever(原級) cleverer(比較級) cleverest(最高級) 4) 以 -y 結(jié)尾,但 -y 前是輔音字母的形容詞的比較級和最高級是把 -y 去掉,加上 -ier 和-est 構(gòu) 成. happy (原形) happier (比較級) happiest (最高級) 5) 以一個輔音字母結(jié)尾其前面的元音字母發(fā)短元音的形容詞的比較級和最高級是雙寫該輔音字 母然后再加 -er和-est。 big (原級) bigger (比較級) biggest (最高級) 6) 雙音節(jié)和多音節(jié)形容詞的比較級和最高級需用more 和 most 加在形容詞前面來構(gòu)成。 beautiful (原級) difficult (原級)more beautiful (比較級) more difficult (比較級) most beautiful (最高級) most difficult (最高級) 常用的不規(guī)則變化的形容詞的比較級和最高級: 原級比較級最高級 goodbetterbest manymoremost muc