英語八大時態(tài)講解及練習

1、英語八大時態(tài)講解及練習文章類型：資料文章閱讀次數(shù): 28362日期：12/28/2008英語的時態(tài)（tense）是一種動詞形式，不同的時態(tài)用以表示不同的時間與方式，下面就英語中常見的八種基本時態(tài)進行闡述，其它的時態(tài)都是在這八種時態(tài)的基礎(chǔ)上結(jié)合而成的。 一、 一般現(xiàn)在時： 1.概念：經(jīng)常、反復(fù)發(fā)生的動作或行為及現(xiàn)在的某種狀況。 2.時間狀語： always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month), once a week, on Sundays, 3.基本結(jié)構(gòu)：動詞 原形 （如主語為第三人稱單數(shù)，動詞上要加（e）S） 4

2、.否定形式：am/is/are+not;此時態(tài)的謂語動詞若為行為動詞，則在其前加dont,如主語為第三人稱單數(shù)，則用doesnt，同時還原行為動詞。5.一般疑問句：把be動詞放于句首；用助動詞do提問，如主語為第三人稱單數(shù)，則用does，同時，還原行為動詞。 6.例句：. It seldom（很少） snows here. He is always ready to help others. Action speaks louder than words. 二、 一般過去時：1.概念：過去某個時間里發(fā)生的動作或狀態(tài)；過去習慣性、經(jīng)常性的動作、行為。 2.時間狀語：ago, yesterday,

3、 the day before yesterday, last week(year, night, month), in 1989, just now, at the age of 5, one day, long long ago, once upon a time, etc. 3.基本結(jié)構(gòu)：be動詞；行為動詞 4.否定形式：was/were+not;在行為動詞前加didnt，同時還原行為動詞。 5.一般疑問句：was或were放于句首；用助動詞do的過去式did 提問，同時還原行為動詞。 6.例句：She often came to help us in those days. I did

4、nt know you were so busy.三、 現(xiàn)在進行時： 1.概念：表示現(xiàn)階段或說話時正在進行的動作及行為。 2.時間狀語：now, at this time, these days, etc. 3.基本結(jié)構(gòu)：am/is/are+doing 4.否定形式：am/is/are+not+doing. 5.一般疑問句：把be動詞放于句首。 6.例句： How are you feeling today? He is doing well in his lessons. 四、 過去進行時： 1.概念：表示過去某段時間或某一時刻正在發(fā)生或進行的行為或動作。 2.時間狀語：at this ti

5、me yesterday, at that time或以when引導的謂語動詞是一般過去時的時間狀語等。 3.基本結(jié)構(gòu)：was/were+doing 4.否定形式：was/were + not + doing. 5.一般疑問句：把was或were放于句首。 6.例句：At that time she was working in a PLA unit. When he came in, I was reading a newspaper. 五、 現(xiàn)在完成時： 1.概念：過去發(fā)生或已經(jīng)完成的動作對現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果，或從過去已經(jīng)開始，持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動作或狀態(tài)。 2.時間狀語：recently,

6、lately, sincefor,in the past few years, etc. 3.基本結(jié)構(gòu)：have/has + done 4.否定形式：have/has + not +d one. 5.一般疑問句：have或has。 6.例句：Ive written an article. It has been raining these days. 六、 過去完成時： 1.概念：以過去某個時間為標準，在此以前發(fā)生的動作或行為，或在過去某動作之前完成的行為，即“過去的過去”。 2.時間狀語：before, by the end of last year(term, month),etc. 3.

7、基本結(jié)構(gòu)：had + done. 4.否定形式：had + not + done. 5.一般疑問句：had放于句首。 6.例句：As soon as we got to the station, the train had left. By the end of last month. We had reviewed four books 七、 一般將來時： 1.概念：表示將要發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)及打算、計劃或準備做某事。 2.時間狀語：tomorrow, next day(week, month, year),soon, in a few minutes, by,the day after

8、 tomorrow, etc. 3.基本結(jié)構(gòu)：am/is/are/going to + do；will/shall + do. 4.否定形式：was/were + not; 在行為動詞前加didnt，同時還原行為動詞。 5.一般疑問句：be放于句首；will/shall提到句首。 6.例句：They are going to have a competition with us in studies. It is going to rain. 八、 過去將來時： 1.概念：立足于過去某一時刻，從過去看將來，常用于賓語從句中。 2.時間狀語：the next day(morning, year)

9、,the following month(week),etc. 3.基本結(jié)構(gòu)：was/were/going to + do；would/should + do. 4.否定形式：was/were/not + going to + do;would/should + not + do. 5.一般疑問句：was或were放于句首；would/should 提到句首。 6.例句：He said he would go to Beijing the next day. I asked who was going there練習題1. He _ back a month ago. (come) 2. My

10、 mother often tells me _ in bed. (not read) 3. I must take it back the day after tomorrow. You can only _ it for 24 hours. (保存) 4. Why have you kept me _ here for so long a time? (wait) 5. Please come to our meeting if you _ free tomorrow. (be) 6. She _ to the Great Wall several times. (goes) 7. In

11、his letter, he said that he _ us very much. (miss) 8. The film _ for nearly fifteen minutes when I got to the cinema. (be) 9. He said he became _ in physics. (interest) 10. This film is worth _. (see) 11. He went to school instead of _ home. (go) 12. In the old days it was difficult for the poor to

12、_ a job. (找) 13. Its cold outside, so youd better _ your coat. (穿上) 14. He is hungry. Please give him something _. (eat) 15. Please dont waste time _ TV every evening. You should word hard at English. (watch) 16. We found the window _. (break) 17. You have dropped your pencil. _. (拾起來) 18. Mother of

13、ten tells me _ too late. (not come home) 19. You had better _ by bus, or you will be late. (go) 20. I will _ Li Ming the good news as soon as I see him. (告訴) 21. Great changes _ in our country since 1978. (take place) 22. I _ my daughter since last month. (hear from) 23. It _ me two days to write th

14、e article. (花費) 24. Dont touch that _ child. (sleep) 25. Every time he tried to start the car, the wheels _deep into the mud. (sink) 26. When I got home, I found that my room _ breaks into sand a lot of things _. (steal) 27. If I had arrived there earlier, I _ him. (meet) 28. I didnt remember _ her

15、the book before. (give) 29. He called at every door, _ people the exciting news. (tell) 30. Yesterday Mary couldnt finish her homework, so she has to go on _ it this afternoon. (do) 31. We _football when it began to rain. We had to stop and go home. (play) 32. Xiao Lin _ from here for about two hour

16、s. (be away) 33.swheres_? Can you find your birth place on the map? Sorry, I cant. (be born) 34. Last night we _ back home until the teacher left school. (not go) 35. Comrade Li Dazhao _ in prison in 1927. (put) 36.swheresis professor Lee? He _ to the library. Hell come back soon. (go) 37. We could

17、not help _ after we heard the story. (laugh) 38. Would you please _ me an English-Chinese dictionary when you come? (bring) 39. He told me that he _ the Great Wall the year before. (visit) 40. Ill tell him the news as soon as he _ back. (come) 41. The boy _ by the door is my brother. (stand) 42. Do

18、you remember _ the film last year? (see) 43. There _ a physics test next Monday. (be) 44. _ I finish my homework in class? (必須) No, you neednt. 45. Im sorry youve missed the last bus. It _ ten minutes ago. (leave) 46. Wei Fang is heard _ English every morning. (read) 47. John stopped _a rest (have)

19、because he _for three hours. (work) 48. Im sorry to have kept you _. (wait) 49. A new theatre _ now. (build) 50. The boys _ basketball on the playground are my classmates. (play) 51. I regretted answering like that, I was sorry _ so. (do) 52. Cant you see Im busy _? (cook) 53. He _ worried when coming into the teachers office. (look) 54. _ come beef! (隨便吃點) 55. Its a great shame for me _ in front of so many people. (laugh at) 答案 1. came 2. not to read 3. keep 4. waiting 5. are 6. has been 7. missed 8. had been on 9. interested 10. se