英語元音音標表

1、元音音標表（20個）5個元音的字母音 a ei e i: i ai o u u u:5個元音的短元音：a e bag cat hat mape e pen bed ten henI i big pig sit hillo box hot dog frogu u but mum bus mug12個單元音：短元音e e i u 長元音 i: : a: u: : 8個雙元音：ei ai u au i i e u 元音發(fā)音規(guī)則表：1.單元音/i:/ see me be she need read meal eat seat deep keep開音節(jié)中的e/i:/ me be she ee /i:/

2、see sleep deep feet needea /i:/ read eat meal seat2.單元音 /i/ in it is fit pin bit kiss sick miss fish rich lid 閉音節(jié)中的i /i/ if, his, film(閉音節(jié)指以輔音結(jié)尾的音節(jié)) 閉音節(jié)中的y /i/ sympathy, syllable, system, gym位于詞尾的y /i/ city, pity, willingly, possibility3.單元音 /e/ get let bed pen best rest wet never better best閉音節(jié)中的e

3、/e/ bed, peg, set, tellea /e/ dead, heaven, feather4.單元音/e/ hat cat rat cap map fat man thank stamp fact閉音節(jié)中的 a / e / bad, lad, rat, cab5.單元音 /a:/ heart arm darn farm cart fast car dark barn passar /a:/ arm, ark, lard, dark, car, card, hard, harm6.單元音 / / lot got job shop soft song top hot box pot l

4、ock閉音節(jié)中的o / / hot, got, not, lost, on, soft7./ :/ tall fall wall Paul Maud walk call yawn thoughtor / :/ or, sport, bored, horse, more, beforea(+ll或lk) / :/ all, fall, talk, walkaw / :/ law, paw, draw, flaw, claw8.單元音 /u/ cook book look put good full foot wouldu /u/ put, full, pull, push, sugar, cus

5、hionoo /u/ good, took, wood, wool, stood, bedroomou /u/ could, would, should9.單元音 /u:/ too soon rule boot fool school soup cool lose newoo /u:/ fool, booth, room, foodou /u:/ soup, you, groupo /u:/ do, to, who10./ / cup bus gun hut sung duck lung luck cut stuck閉音節(jié)中的u / but, hunt, sun, duck, luck閉音節(jié)中

6、的o / son, once, colour, other, moneyou / rough, enough, touch, cousin, young11.單元音 /:/ shirt hunt burn girl bird nurse work worm curseer /:/ herd, verb, mercyir /:/ thirty, shirt, third, firur /:/ turn, church, burn, nurse, curseor /:/ word, work, world, worseear /:/ heard, earth, search12.單元音 / ago

7、 about asleep above again among mother brother許多元音在非重讀章節(jié)中讀成/，所以/的拼寫形式多種多樣。如：about, sofa, doctor, colour, figure13.雙元音 /ei/ May pay way day same hay great gain pain spadea /ei/ save, face, paleay /ei/ day, pay, mayai /ei/ wait, fail, straitea /ei/ break, great14.雙元音 /u/ no go so hole hope road home s

8、low load foe soulo /u/ go, hello, no, open, over, joking, Octoberoa /u/ coat, soap, boat, road, coastow /u/ snow, throw, blow, show, know, window15.雙元音 /ai/ bye lie try eye cry die my five time mine like開音節(jié)中的i /ai/ time, crime, rite, fineigh /ai/ high, might, night, light, brighty /ai/ cry, my, sky,

9、 fly, July, replyie /ai/ eye, dye, bye16.雙元音 /au/ how now cow out mouse down house brown foundou /au/ about, around, found, sound, mouseow /au/ down, crowd, town, brown, now, how17. 雙元音 /i/ boy joy toy voice noise join coin oil soil toiloi /i/ oil, boil, join, coin, spoilt, voice, choice, noiseoy /i

10、/ toy, boy, enjoy, destroy, annoy, loyal, employer18.雙元音 /i/ ear here fear hear dear pier tear near really ideaear /i/ ear, dear, hear, clear, beardea /i/ idea, real, theatreere /i/ here, mere, severeeer /i/ beer, queer, engineer19.雙元音 /e/ care wear hair there fair careful various are /e/ care, shar

11、e, fare, hare，carelessair /e/ air, fair, chair，repair20.雙元音 /u/ tour sure poor pure cure tourist ur /u/ cure, pure, furyi: 嘴唇微微張開，舌尖抵下齒，嘴角向兩邊張開，露出微笑的表情，與字母E的發(fā)音相同。i 嘴唇微微張開，舌尖抵下齒，舌前部抬高，嘴形扁平。: 嘴形扁平，上下齒微開，舍身平放，舌中部稍稍抬高。 嘴唇微微張開，舌身放平，舌中部微微抬起，口腔自然放松發(fā)聲。: 雙唇收得小而圓，并向前突出，舌身往后縮。 口腔打開，嘴張大，舌頭向后縮，雙唇稍收圓。u: 嘴形小而圓，微微外突，舌頭盡量后縮。u 嘴唇張開略向前突出，嘴形稍收圓并放松些，舌頭后縮。: 口腔打開，嘴張大，舌身放平，舌尖不抵下齒，下巴放低，放松發(fā)音。 嘴唇微微張開，伸向兩邊，舌尖輕觸下齒，舌后部稍稍抬起。 嘴張大，嘴角盡量拉向兩邊，成扁平形，舌尖抵下齒。e 嘴形扁平，舌尖抵下齒，舌前部稍抬起。ei 由e和i兩個單音組成，e重讀，i輕讀，口形由半開到合，字母A就發(fā)這個音。ai 由a和i兩個單音組成，a重讀，i輕讀，口形由開到合，與字母I的發(fā)