人教版七年級上冊英語筆記-

1、七年級上冊筆記StarterUnit1StarterUnit31. Good morning！早上好，上午好Good afternoon！下午好Good evening！晚上好Good night！（不是問候語，而是晚上分別時或就寢前的道別用語，它的含義是“晚安”，“再見”）2. A: How are you? 你好嗎？B: Im OK/ fine / well, thanks.我很好。謝謝。How is your mother? She is fine. 你媽媽好嗎？她很好。 3. A: Whats this in English? B: Its an orange. A: Whats th

2、at in English? B: Its a jacket. （回答Whats this和Whats that時，用人稱代詞it，不用this和that）4.Whats the English for 枕頭？“枕頭”用英語怎么說？Its a pillow. 5. Spell it, please.請把它拼寫出來。/Can you spell it, please?/ How do you spell it? / Do you know how to spell it? 6. What color is it? Its purple. 7. 特殊疑問句= 疑問詞+一般疑問句 8. 冠詞：冠詞有

3、三個：a, an和the。a和an是不定冠詞。The是定冠詞。冠詞一定置于名詞之前。/ 定冠詞the通常有明確的所指，即說話人和聽話人已知的人或事。通常翻譯成“這”“那”。The white model plane is hers. The milk is on the table./ 不定冠詞a, an放在單數(shù)名詞前，通常翻譯成“一個”或表示分類。Do you have a volleyball? A rose is a flower.Unit1Unit31. Whats your name? My name is Gina. / Im Gina. 2. Whats his name? Hi

4、s name is Eric. / Hes Eric. 3. Whats her name? Her name is Mary. / Shes Mary. 4. A: Nice to meet you. B: Nice to meet you, too. 6. Im Helen. Are you Helen? Hes Jack. Is he Jack? 7. Whats your telephone number? Its 281-9176.8. My telephone number is 358-6344.Is your telephone number 358-6344? 9. firs

5、t name=given name名 last name=family name 姓 10. Mr. 先生 Ms. 女士 Mrs 夫人 太太 （加在姓氏之前，如Mr. Black, Ms. Green）11. ID card 身份證，信息卡 school ID card 學(xué)生證 12. 5.family的用法（1）family：家庭（當(dāng)指家庭時?？醋鲉螖?shù)，根據(jù)句子意思來判斷）例：My family is a bigbig(大的) family. 我的家庭是一個大家庭。（2）family：家人（當(dāng)指家人時常看作復(fù)數(shù)，根據(jù)句子意思來判斷）例：My family are friendlyfrendl

6、i(友好的). 我的家人很友好。1. This is my friend Jane. Thats my sister Sally. 2. These are my brothers. Those are my parents.（this這，that那，these這些，those那些。這四個單詞叫指示代詞。） 3. Whos she? Shes my cousin. Whore they? Theyre my grandparents. 4. Oh, I see. 我知道了。（我明白了）5. A: Have a good day! 愿你們（一天）玩得高興！B: Thanks! You, too.

7、 多謝，你也是。6. take turn to do 輪流做某事。7. male男人，男性的female 女人，女性的9.Here is a photo of my family. Here are some of my friends. Here be. 這是 這兒有 10.photo = picture 照片11. the name of my dog 我的狗的名字 （of表所屬關(guān)系，of之前的名詞歸屬于of之后的食物 如，a photo of my family我的一張全家福 ）1. Is this your pencil? Yes, it is. Its mine. / No, it

8、isnt. Its hers. 2. Is that your schoolbag? Yes, it is. / No, it isnt. 3. Are these your books? Yes, they are. / No, they arent. Theyre Bobs.（用yes或no回答的問句叫一般疑問句。答語中的主語用人稱代詞）4. A：Thank you for your help.= Thanks for your help.（名詞） B: Youre welcome. 不用謝（不客氣）5. ask sth for sb 向某人要某物Ask the teacher for i

9、t. Dont ask money for your parents.不要向你的父母要錢。 6. call sb 給某人打電話 Call me at 685-6034.撥打電話685-6034找我。Call Jane at 284-5486. E-mail me at mary g2 7. I lost my school ID card. 我丟了我的學(xué)生證。(lose-lost-lost) 8. a set of keys 一串鑰匙，一套鑰匙。a set of 一套一副 a set of books /a set of music CDs 9. Excuse me.

10、打擾了 10人稱代詞和物主代詞人稱代詞我你他她它我們你們他/她/它們主格Iyouhesheitweyouthey賓格meyouhimheritusyouthem 主格作主語，主語用主格。賓格作賓語，賓語用賓格。例如：We all like them.物主代詞我的你的他的她的它的我們的你們的他/她/它們的形物myyourhisheritsouryourtheir名物mineyourshishersitsoursyourstheirs 形物后必須加名詞。名物后不加名詞。例如：This is my book. /This book is mine.11. 名詞和名詞所有格 名詞所有格表示所屬關(guān)系。名

11、詞和名詞所有格的關(guān)系相當(dāng)于人稱代詞和無主代詞的關(guān)系。如：Tom- Toms (Tom的) my sister-my sisters(我妹妹的) / 名詞所有格的構(gòu)成：單數(shù)名詞，加s。 如： Mikes。復(fù)數(shù)名詞不以s結(jié)尾的，加s。如： childrens 復(fù)數(shù)名詞以s結(jié)尾的，加。如：your parentsUnit4Unit61. Wheres the map? Its in your parents room. 2. Wherere my books? Theyre under the chair. 3. Come on.表示催促，鼓勵。含義是“加油”“趕快”“快點兒”4. tape pla

12、yer錄音機5.model plane飛機模型 6. Ginas books are everywhere.吉娜的書到處都是。1. Do you have a ping-pong bat? Yes, I do. / No, I dont. 2. Does she have a tennis ball? Yes, she does./ No, she doesnt. 3. Lets go! /Let me get it. /Lets play. /Lets ask. /Lets play basketball. （let sb do 讓某人做某事）4. That sounds good.（sou

13、nd是系動詞后加形容詞） 5. We go to the same school. My brother and I are in the same school. （same前要加the）6. We play soccer at school with our friends. After school, I play ping-pong with my classmates. （with sb和某人一起）7. play sports 做運動8. I only watch them on TV. 我只在電視上看他們。1. I like oranges. I dont like oranges

14、. Do you like Bananas? No, I dont. 2. He likes salad. He doesnt like ice-cream. Does he like vegetables? Yes, he does.（like 后加可數(shù)名詞時，一定加復(fù)數(shù)表示一類） 3. Lets think about the food.（think about 思考，考慮）4. How about burgers, vegetables and some fruit? What about lunch? （How about sth =What about sth?）5. Sports

15、star eats well. （副詞well修飾實意動詞eat）6. David asks the volleyball star, Cindy Smith, about her eating habits. （ask sb about sth問某人有關(guān)某事）7. What do you like for breakfast?（for與一日三餐搭配使用時，表示各餐所吃的食物。For breakfast, I often eat eggs.）8. What fruit do you like? 9. Do you like hamburgers for dinner? 10. one last

16、 question 最后一個問題11. I dont want to be late.（want to do想要做某事） 12. 一般疑問句，否定句和特殊疑問句13.一般現(xiàn)在時 一般現(xiàn)在時含義謂語動詞的結(jié)構(gòu)例句1.表示現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)1.be (is / am / are) 或系動詞 I am a student. He feels happy.2.表示現(xiàn)在的經(jīng)常的習(xí)慣的動作2.實意動（或單三或原形）當(dāng)主語是單三時，謂語動詞用單三He likes English. My father drives to school.當(dāng)主語不是單三時，謂語動詞用原形We go to school at 7:30.

17、They play soccer after school.14.名詞：名詞表示人或事物的名稱。分為可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞。可數(shù)名詞有單復(fù)數(shù)。如：an apple , apples /a bag , bags. 不可數(shù)名詞沒有單復(fù)數(shù)。不可數(shù)名詞前不能用a, an 和數(shù)詞，也不能加s變復(fù)數(shù)。但可數(shù)和不可數(shù)名詞前都可加定冠詞the. 如：the book / the milk / the fruitUnit7Unit9 襪子的價格是都少=這襪子多少錢1. How much is the hat? Its five dollars. How much are these socks? Theyre t

18、wo dollars. Whats the price of the socks?= How much are the socks? 2.英語中常見的購物用語。A：Can I help you? B: Yes, please. 你要買點什么嗎？是的。Ill take it/them. 我買下了。Ill take two pairs. 我買兩雙。Here you are. 給你。（你拿好了。）I see. （我知道了/我明白了）3. I need a sweater for school.（for表目的）4. Two dollars for one pair and three dollars

19、for two pairs. 兩美元一雙，三美元兩雙。（價格+for+具體物品Its 30 yuan for this book. 這本書30元。） 5. a pair of 一雙，一對，一副（如，a pair of trousers/ shorts一條長褲/短褲）6. Come and buy your clothes at our great sale. 我們在大甩賣，快來沒衣服吧?。╯ell 是動詞sale是名詞 含義是出售，銷售/ on sale降價銷售，大甩賣）7. We sell all our clothes at very good price. （sellat 以的價格出售）

20、8. For girls, we have skirts in purple for only 20. （have+物品+for+價格）9. It looks nice.它看起來很漂亮。這句和上個單元學(xué)習(xí)的That sounds good.屬于同一類型的主系表結(jié)構(gòu)，look是系動詞，表示看起來，和sound表示聽起來一樣，后面接形容詞。1. When is your birthday? My birthday is on May 2nd. 2. When is his birthday? His birthday is on January 17th.（在具體的某一天介詞用on） 3. Whe

21、n is Alices birthday? Her birthday is on September 5th. 4. How old are you? Im thirteen. How old is he? He is twelve.5. A: Happy birthday! B: Thank you! 6. Do you want to come to my birthday party? When is it? At three this afternoon.（點鐘時刻搭配用at） 7.We have something interesting and fun things for you

22、 this term. （不定代詞+形容詞 形容詞+名詞）8. have a school trip 9. an art festival 10. a book sale 11.Have a good time. Have a good day. 12. Childrens Day /Womens Day /National Day /New years Day 13. See you! 再見！See you then! 到時見！See you later! 一會兒見，回頭見！See you tomorrow! 1. Whats your favorite subject? My favorite subject is science.（形物+ favorite+名詞）Why do you like science? Because its interesting. 2. Hows your day? Its OK. 今天過得如何？還行吧。3. What