消防安全作業(yè)規(guī)范培訓(xùn)

1、Fire Prevention and Protection SWPP Training CACT 消防安全作業(yè)規(guī)范培訓(xùn),This SWPP Covers Two Aspects: How to prevent a fire from occurring. What protections are in place to control a fire. 本作業(yè)規(guī)范講了以下兩個(gè)方面內(nèi)容: 1. 如何預(yù)防火災(zāi). 2. 火災(zāi)的監(jiān)測和控制.,General Fire Prevention Practices 預(yù)防火災(zāi) 的一般要求,Smoking 吸 煙 at Designated area 指定吸煙區(qū)

2、,General Fire Prevention Practices 預(yù)防火災(zāi) 的一般要求,Housekeeping Junction / Switch Box - Properly Closed 接線盒 / 開關(guān)盒 - 擰緊螺絲, 封好 Flammable Leaks - Clean Immediately 易燃品泄露 - 立即清理 Open Drains - Maintain Water Seal 地漏- 保持水密封,General Fire Prevention Practices 預(yù)防火災(zāi) 的一般要求,Storage of Flammables 易燃品的存放,SEAL,LABLE,密封

3、,標(biāo)簽,陰涼,通風(fēng),Cool, shaded,Away From 遠(yuǎn)離,Ignition Source 火源,Process 生產(chǎn)設(shè)備,Oxidizer 氧化物,Accommodation,生活區(qū),Normal Operation 日 常 作 業(yè),General Fire Prevention Practices 預(yù)防火災(zāi) 的一般要求,Storage of Explosive Materials 爆炸品的存放,Be Stored on Quick-release Trays on Platform Edge,存放在平臺舷外緊急快速拋海架上,General Fire Prevention Pra

4、ctices 預(yù)防火災(zāi) 的一般要求,Install / Replace Electrical Components 安裝 / 更換電器設(shè)備 Check the electrical classification when install / replace electrical components. 安裝 / 更換電器設(shè)備時(shí)注意檢查設(shè)備的電器安全級別是否滿足安裝區(qū)域?qū)﹄娖鞯陌踩墑e的要求.,UL Class 1, Division 1,General Fire Prevention Practices 預(yù)防火災(zāi) 的一般要求,Non-explosive Electrical Devices 非

5、防爆電器,Not to be used in hazardous classified areas or go through hot work procedure 在有電器安全級別要求的區(qū)域使用須申領(lǐng)“熱工作業(yè)許可證”,General Fire Prevention Practices 預(yù)防火災(zāi) 的一般要求,Clothes Driers 洗衣房烘干機(jī) Clean Filter Daily 每日清潔過濾網(wǎng) Do Not Dry Oil-soaked Cloth / Mop 不要烘干油抹布 Clean Oil / Chemical on Coverall before Placing into

6、Dry Machine 工衣上的油污/化學(xué)藥劑洗干凈后再烘干 Check the Lighters in Pocket 檢查衣兜中的打火機(jī) Remove Clothes from Drier when it Stops 烘干機(jī) 停止后立即取出衣物,General Fire Prevention Practices 預(yù)防火災(zāi) 的一般要求,Kitchen 廚 房 Powered Stoves shall not be left unattended. 廚師不能在爐子通電 的情況下離開.,Fire Prevention Through Operations 生產(chǎn)作業(yè)中如何防火,Taking Samp

7、les 取 樣 Control the Flow Standby the Shut off Valve. 取樣時(shí)不要離開關(guān)斷閥門. Prevent Accidental Release Plug All Open-end Connections or Sample Draws Used Less Than Once Per Week. 用堵頭堵住所有接頭的開口端及使用頻率少于一周次的取樣點(diǎn). Prevent Static Electricity Metal Bucket, Bonded to Sample Connection. 防靜電火花 用金屬桶, 桶與取樣點(diǎn)用導(dǎo)線連好.,Fire Pre

8、vention Through Operations 生產(chǎn)作業(yè)中如何防火,Critical Process Equipment 關(guān)鍵生產(chǎn)設(shè)備 Maintenance / Facility Group: - Identify Critical Equipment 確定關(guān)鍵生產(chǎn)設(shè)備 - Develop / Implement Inspection Program 制訂/實(shí)施定期檢查計(jì)劃,Fire Prevention Through Operations 生產(chǎn)作業(yè)中如何防火,Hot Surfaces 高溫管線 / 設(shè)備 - Rarely at Temperatures Sufficient to

9、Ignite Flammable Mixture. 很少會達(dá)到能引燃燃?xì)獾臏囟? - Many are Hot Enough to Ignite Oil, Lint, Rags, Paper and even Wood. 很多足以引燃 油,抹布,紙甚至木材. - Exposed surfaces in excess of 60C shall be insulated. 有可能接觸到液體/固體可燃物,表面溫度超過 60 C的管線/設(shè)備應(yīng)加隔熱層.,Fire Prevention Through Operations 生產(chǎn)作業(yè)中如何防火,Pumps / Engines 泵 / 內(nèi)燃機(jī) - Freq

10、uently Inspect Seal, Gland, Gasket leakage and General Cleanliness of Pump. 日常檢查泵的密封和清潔. - Annually Inspect and Ensure No Damage due Vibration. 年度檢查確保無振動引起的損壞. - Check Motors for Overheating, Sparking, Switches, Overload Protection and Wiring. 馬達(dá)應(yīng)檢查過熱, 火花, 開關(guān), 過載保護(hù)及接線. - Exhaust on Combustible Engin

11、e No Contact by Lube Oil or other Combustible Materials. 內(nèi)燃機(jī)尾氣排放管不要接觸潤滑油或其它可燃物.,Fire Prevention Through Operations 生產(chǎn)作業(yè)中如何防火,Structures 結(jié)構(gòu) - Structures Containing Pumps / Piping etc. may possibly Leak Flammables should be well Ventilated. 有可能造成泄露的泵,管線等生產(chǎn)設(shè)備所在區(qū)域應(yīng) 保持良好通風(fēng). - Any Enclosed Spaces (Platfor

12、m Legs, Potable Water Tanks, Water / Air Systems) may Contain Explosive Mixture, Gas Test must be Performed before Cutting / Welding on or next to Enclosed Spaces. 海上任何管線 / 罐內(nèi)都有可能有燃?xì)? 在任何管線 / 罐上熱割或焊接都應(yīng)先對內(nèi)部進(jìn)行燃?xì)鈾z測.,Fire Prevention Through Operations 生產(chǎn)作業(yè)中如何防火,Safety Devices 安全保護(hù)裝置 All Very Important f

13、or Fire Prevention. Inspection / Maintenance shall be Performed no less than Once Per Year. 對防火舉足輕重, 檢查/保養(yǎng)至少一年一次.,PSV 壓力 安全閥,Breather Valve,Regulators 減壓閥,Over speed Trips 過速關(guān)斷,ESD 緊急關(guān)斷,Fire Prevention Through Operations 生產(chǎn)作業(yè)中如何防火,Safety Devices 安全保護(hù)裝置,PSV 壓力安全閥,Lock or Seal 上鎖或鉛封,Open Position, 全開狀

14、態(tài),Fire Prevention Through Operations 生產(chǎn)作業(yè)中如何防火,Flares 火炬,Be careful,air may get into the fare line and cause explosion!,不要讓空氣進(jìn) 入火炬管線!,Fire Prevention Through Operations 生產(chǎn)作業(yè)中如何防火,Flares 火炬,Manual Lighting Flare is Prohibited 嚴(yán)禁人工點(diǎn)火炬,Fire Prevention Through Operations 生產(chǎn)作業(yè)中如何防火,Draining, Vapor Freein

15、g, Purging Procedures 排空, 清汽, 惰性氣體置換程序,Its Hard to Remember! 太復(fù)雜,記不住!,No Need to, Review when Perform the Work. 不必牢記,用著時(shí)再看.,Fire Prevention Through Operations 生產(chǎn)作業(yè)中如何防火,Control Room, Switchgear Room & L/Q 控制房, 配電房和生活區(qū),GAS 燃?xì)?Positive Pressure,正壓,Keep the Doors Closed to Maintain Positive Pressure! 隨

16、手關(guān)門,保持室內(nèi)正壓!,Fire Prevention Through Operations 生產(chǎn)作業(yè)中如何防火,Battery Room 電池房,UPS,OXYGEN,電池釋放的氫氣,Battery Room 電池房,Oxygen is highly explosive, maintain well ventilation 氫氣極易爆炸,確保電池房良好通風(fēng),Fire Prevention Through Operations 生產(chǎn)作業(yè)中如何防火,Oil Soaked Insulation 被油浸泡過的隔熱層 Auto-ignition can occur if the pipe / vess

17、el is over 200C and the insulation is oil-soaked. Replace oilsoaked insulation, apply water when conduct this work. 溫度超過200 C的管線/容器會使沾了油的隔熱層發(fā)生自燃. 應(yīng)及時(shí)更換沾了油的隔熱層. 更換時(shí)應(yīng)灑水防火.,Fire Prevention Through Operations 生產(chǎn)作業(yè)中如何防火,Heating Coils 加熱絲 Submerged to Prevent Ignition,為防點(diǎn)火,加熱絲不得露出液面,Fire Prevention Throug

18、h Maintenance 維修作業(yè)中如何防火,Portable Tools 手動工具 Hot work permit required when use at hazardous areas,如在有防爆等級要求的區(qū)域使用須申請熱工作業(yè)許可證,Fire Prevention Through Maintenance 維修作業(yè)中如何防火,Fuse 保險(xiǎn)絲,DO NOT: Replace when circuit is live Oversize Fuses Shorting out a Fuse,不 要: 帶電換保險(xiǎn)絲 用大規(guī)格的保險(xiǎn)絲 將燒壞的保險(xiǎn)絲裁 短使用,Fire Prevention T

19、hrough Maintenance 維修作業(yè)中如何防火,Repair to Fire Protection/Fire Fighting Equipment 消防設(shè)備的修理 - When repair alarm systems, alternative back up protection shall be provided. 在修理報(bào)警系統(tǒng)期間要派人監(jiān)測. - Without the Supervisors approval, fire water system shall not be taken out of service.沒有監(jiān)督批準(zhǔn), 不得 停掉消防水系統(tǒng).,Fire Preve

20、ntion Through Maintenance 維修作業(yè)中如何防火,Repair to Fire Protection / Fire Fighting Equipment 消防設(shè)備的修理 - Repair to fire water system shall be tracked daily and given the highest priority. 對消防水系統(tǒng)的修理應(yīng)當(dāng)做首要工作并每日 跟蹤其進(jìn)展. - Personnel (Fire Team) shall be notified when fire protection / fire fighting equipment is

21、taken out of service / return service. 消防設(shè)備暫停使用/ 恢復(fù)使用應(yīng)通知消防隊(duì).,Fire Detection System 火災(zāi)探測系統(tǒng),The following pages are the pictures of fire detectors, see if you know: What they are Where they are installed How they are operated Ask Instrument Tech. if you have questions. 后面幾頁是一些探測器的照片, 您是否知道它們: 是什么 安裝在哪里 怎樣動作 如有疑問請向儀表師請教,Fire Detection System 火災(zāi)探測系統(tǒng),Fire Detection System 火災(zāi)探測系統(tǒng),Fire Detection System 火災(zāi)探測系統(tǒng),Fire Detection System 火災(zāi)探測系統(tǒng),Fire Detection System 火災(zāi)探測系統(tǒng),Fire Detection System 火災(zāi)探測系統(tǒng),Fire Detection System 火災(zāi)探測系統(tǒng),Maintenance / Calibration 定期維護(hù)