初中英語習慣用法大全

1、.初中英語習慣用法大全重要的短語、句型和慣用法（一）1. get on/off(the bus)上 / 下車get up起床get ready for為 .作準備 get oneself dressed自己穿衣服 get well (better) 身體好get in進入，收集get sb.sth.=get sth.for sb.為某人買某物 get on well with sb/sth.與某人相處很好，.進展順利2. have an accident出事故have agoodtime=enjoy oneself 玩得很高興have a cold wet day 天氣又冷又濕have a c

2、ough咳嗽have a drink(of).喝一杯 .havea talk聽報告 havelunch吃午飯have.for lunch午飯吃 . have a meeting開會 have no idea不知道 have a rest休息一下3.make a mistake犯錯誤 mistake a for b把 a 錯認為 b take sth. by mistake 錯拿某物4. makefriends with 與 .交朋友makefaces做鬼臉 makea fire生火makeanexcuse找籍口make a.sound發(fā) .音maketea 沏茶 makeroomfor. 為

3、.找出空間make it 如期赴約make a team組成一個隊eg.lets make it halfpast one.注意：時間前不用介詞at5. turn sth. on/off打開 / 關掉 .turn sth. up/down把 .音量開大 / 小注意：當 sth是代詞時，常放中間6. trysth. on試穿（衣、鞋、帽）注意：當sth 為 it或 them,常放中間 tryout 試驗、嘗試tryones best to do sth. 盡力干某事 =do ones best to do sth.7. send sb. away 開 除 、 解 雇某 人sendforsb. 派

4、 人 去 請某 人 send up發(fā) 射8. hear from sb 收到 .的來信hearof 聽說9. hurryoff 匆匆離去，趕快去hurry up趕快10. get to + 名詞 get +副詞 (不用 to)reach+ 名詞 / 副詞arrive in/at +大/ 小地點 （后接副詞，不用at/in ）eg. get toshanghai、 reach shanghai 、 arrive inshanghai 到達上海 eg. reach home 、 get home、 arrivehome 到家11.teach sb. english 教某人英語teach onese

5、lf=learn sth.by oneself自學12.到.末為止 by the end of + 過去時間 （用于過去完成時）by the end of + 將來時間 （用于一般將來時）at the end of+ 地點 在 .盡頭 in the end= at last最后，終于13. hundreds of成 百 上 千thousands of成 千 上 萬 的millions of 成 百 萬的14. be pleased to do sth很 高 興 地 干 某 事be pleased with sth.為 某 事 而 高興15. be used for 被用來be used as

6、被當作be used by 被 .所使用16. so far 到目前為止， 用于現(xiàn)在完成時17. on a tuesday morning 一個星期二的早上on the morning of june 15th.1998在 1998 年 6月 15日早上18. keep sb.doing sth. 讓某 人 一 直 干 某 事keep doing sth. 繼 續(xù) 做 某 事 keep on doing sth. 持 續(xù) 不 斷 地 做 某事 19. much too+ 形容詞副詞原級 實在太 .too much+不可數(shù)名詞相當多的 . eg. its _ expensive. i cant

7、buy it. theres _ rain this year. 20. thanks to.由于，多虧thanks to ones help=because of ones help由于某人的幫忙thanks for ones help 謝謝某人的幫助21. be far away from a place/sb 遠離某地22. wear out 穿壞、穿舊、用盡常用于被動語態(tài)。其p.p 為 worn sell out 售完 賣完23. two-month holiday=two months holiday 二 個 月 的 假 期 24. fall asleep 入 睡 （ 進 入 狀態(tài)）

8、 get to sleep 入睡（還沒睡著）25. stop sb.from doing sth.阻止某人干某;.事eg. she stopped the child from listening. stop doing sth.停 止 干 某 事 ， 不 再 干 某事stop to do sth. 停止下來干另一件事。26. hardly any +n. 幾乎沒有 .27. quite a/an+ 形容詞名詞一個相當 .eg. two months is quite a long time.a very 形容詞+名詞 eg. english is a very useful language

9、.28. be afraid of+ 名詞 害怕 .be afraid to+ 動詞 擔心、害怕 .be afraid that+ 從句 恐怕 .29. so+形容詞 so strong so beautifulsuch+ 形容詞 +名詞 (復數(shù)或不可數(shù))such beautiful pictures such nice smell such + a/an+ 形 容 詞 + 名 詞 （ 單數(shù)） such an interesting story 30. feel like doing 想干某事 31. be made/grown/produced三個詞的被動語態(tài)都可解釋為“生產(chǎn)”歸類 : 機器

10、一類 make(制造 )鹽 . 糖 . 絲 綢 produce ( 經(jīng) 機 器 加 工 生 產(chǎn) )農 作 物 、 水 果 grow ( 人 工 種 出 來的 )32. finish doing sth. 做完某事be busy doing sth. 忙于干某事go on doing sth. 繼續(xù)干某事 be always doing 老是干某事33. hope to do sth. 希望干某事.hope that. 希望某人干某事,不可用 hope sb.to do sth.34. in surprise驚 奇 地 （ 作 狀 語 ）be surprised at sb.對 某 人 的 舉

11、動 感 到 詫異be surprised to do sth. 對做某事感到驚訝35. no space(room) to stand in 沒有站的地方、空間36. be angry with sb. 生某人的氣agree with sb. 同意某人的觀點with ones help 在某人的幫助下選擇題：1.they arrived _ london_ a cold winter night. a.at, inb.in, onc.at, ond.in, at2.its rather cold today.youd better _ more clothes before you go ou

12、t. a.put onb.wearc.toput ond.to wear3.you must be very tired. why not _ a rest?a.stop takingb.stop to take c.to stop takingd.to stop to take 4._, ive caught up with my classmates in my english studies.a.under his help b.with his helpc.under the help of him d.with the help of him 5.mother toldme _ in

13、 the sun.a.not readb.dont readc.read not d.not to read6.watching tv _ is bad for your eyes.a.much too b.many too c.too much d.too many7.those foreign visitors _ our city the day before yesterday.a.arrivedb.reached c.reached to d.got in8.she asked me to help her _ her chinese.a.at b.with c.for d.on 9

14、.look _ the words in the dictionary when you dont know _ they mean. a.up, what b.up, that c.for, that d.for, what10.one after another, three of them _.a.fell asleepb.got to asleepc.went to asleepd.were sleeping 完成句子：1.你想不想喝杯桔子汁？do you _ _drinking a glass of orange?2.小楊畢業(yè)離校以來，我們從未收到他的來信。we have never

15、 _ _ xiao yang since he _ school for the last time.3.人們興建綠色長城是為了阻止風將土刮走。people started to build the great green wall _ _ it could stop the wind from _ the earth a way.4.魏華把你錯當成他的兄弟，是嗎？wei hua _ you _ his brother,didnt she?思考題：1.人造衛(wèi)星能用來向國外發(fā)送電視和廣播節(jié)目man-made satellites can be _ for _ tv and radio progr

16、ammes to foreign countries.2.多虧有了綠色長城，現(xiàn)在他們種的棉花比以前多得多了。;._ to the great green wall, they can grow a lot _ cotton than before.3.學 生 們 相互交朋友，通常相處得很好。the students make friends _ one another and usually _ _ well.4. 店 主 說你的尺寸的羊毛衫已售完了。the shopkeeper said the woolen sweaters _ your size were _.重要的短語、句型和慣用法（

17、二）1.there be 結構a.這是英語中常見的一種結構，表示“某地有某物”其含義為“存在有”。eg.there are twenty girls in our class.have 也解釋為“有”但是與there be 有區(qū)別，它的含義是“所有，屬有”，其主語為某人。eg.i have a nice watch.b.there be結構中的be動詞要和后面所跟名詞保持一致。c.there is a river near our school.否： there is not a river near our school.問：is there a river near our school.

18、 回答： yes, there is. no, there isnt.劃 how many rivers are there near our school?whats near our school?d.there be 結構的一般將來時， 同學們較難掌握， 其正確形式為： there is going to bee.反意疑問句的構成：there is no water in the glass, is there? there is going to _ a football match this afternoon. a.have b.watch c.be d.play they wer

19、e sure that they were going to _ a rest. a.be b.have c.be on d.on2.so,neither 引導的倒裝句 ,為了避免和前一句話的內容重復，英語中習慣用 so,neither 引導的倒裝句。a.so+be(助動詞，情態(tài)動詞 )+主語。表示某人也是如此。eg.mike has bought some foreign stamps.so has bob.=bob has bought some,too.b.neither+be( 助動詞，情態(tài)動詞 )主語，表示某人也不。eg.mother has never been to japan.

20、neither has father.=father has never been to japan, either.c.so主語 be(助動詞，情態(tài)動詞)。表示果真如此 (贊同 ), 請同學們與 a.區(qū)別。eg.a:mike is right in the classroom.b:so he is.=he is really in the class room.3.its+ 時 間+since 動詞過去式。自從 .起已有 .時間了。 its two weeks since we met last.(自 從 我 們 上 次 見 面 已 有 兩 個 星 期 了 ) how long is it

21、since we left beijing?( 自從我們離開北京已有多久了4.祈使句+and (那么 ).eg.go straight on and youll see a school.=if you go straight on, youll see a school.5.祈使句+or.否則 .eg.work hard, or you will fall behind the other students. =if you dont work hard, youll fall behind the other 6. the+ 比較級 .， the+ 比較級 . 越 .越 . eg. the

22、 more, the better. 越多越好。the harder you work on it, the better youll be at it.(你越用功，你就越好。 ) 7.how do you like the film? =what do you think of the film? (你認為這部電影怎樣？);.8.what.do with.? 怎樣對付 .? 怎樣處理 .? 雖然中文為怎樣，我們絕不可照字面翻譯為 how.eg.a:what have you done with the library book? 9.i dont know what to do. 我不知道該

23、怎么辦？是什么樣的？b:ive just returned it to the library.i dont know how to do. 10.what.be like?.eg. whats the weather like? 天氣如何？whats your school like? 你們學校是什么樣的？11.what.for?為何目的？為什么？eg.what do you want a science lab for?=why do you want a science lab?12.one of +最高級復數(shù)最.之一eg.miss zhao is one of the most pop

24、ular teachers. 13.find it +形容詞+to do eg.i find it useful to learn english well. ( 我發(fā)覺學好英語是很有用的 )find +賓語 +名詞 eg.i find him a good boy. ( 我發(fā)現(xiàn)他是個好男孩.)find +賓語 +形容詞eg.i find the door open/closed. ( 我發(fā)現(xiàn)門開 / 關著 )i find our bags filled with/full of presents. (我發(fā)現(xiàn)我們的包裝滿了禮物)14.i dont think+ 肯定句 我想 .不eg.i do

25、nt think ill take it. ( 我想我不買它了)請 注 意 : 中 文意 思 否 定在 從 句 中, 但 是英 語 的 表達 否 定 在 主句中 。15.prefer a to b=like a better than b更喜歡a不怎 么喜歡b. eg. i prefer fish to chicken.= i like fish better than chicken 16.had better do sth.最好干某事 . 否定:had better not do sth.特 別注 意 :had better后 面 跟be動詞詞組,不 可漏掉be.eg.youd bette

26、r catch a train. youd better not talk in class.youd better not be late for the class.17.it is good (nice)of+ 賓格 +to do sth.eg.it is very good of you to teach me english. (你教我英語真是太好了) 18.it takes sb. some time to do sth.( 干某事化費某人多少時間)=sb.spend some time on sth. (in) doing sth.eg.it took me half an ho

27、ur to do the work. =i spent half anhourin doing the work.19.sb.pay 錢 for 物 某物化費了某人多少錢=sb.spend 錢 on 物 =物 cost sb.錢 , pay 的過去式為paid 而不是 payed.eg.i paid thirty yuan for the coat. =i spent thirty yuan on the coat.=the coat cost me thirty yuan. 20.have been to 某 人 曾 去 過 某 地 , 現(xiàn) 在 人 不 在 那兒 sb.have been i

28、n +地點 某人呆在某地 (一段時間 ) have gone to 某人已去某地 ,人不在這兒;.21. too , 形容詞 (副詞 )+to, 太 , 而不能 太 , 以致于不 eg. the basket is too heavy for me to carry. 這 籃 子 太 重 我 拿 不 動 。 this colour tv is too expensive for us to buy. 這臺彩電對我們來說太貴了，買不起。so.that 如此 .以致于 .上面的 too.to 結構的句子，可以換成so.that 引導的句子轉換。the basket is so heavy that

29、 i cant carry it.this colour tv is so expensive that we cant afford it.22.whats the population of.? .人口有多少？不說 how much population in.?形容人口數(shù)量的大用 largeeg.the population of china is ten times as large as that of the usa23.ive come to return your pan. ( 我跑來是還你鍋的) why have you come? 而不用 what24.not.until

30、( 連詞 )方才，才eg.he says that he wont be free until tomorrow.他 說 他 需 到 明 天 方 才 有 空 ?？?定 句 until 到eg.youd better wait until tomorrow. (你最好等到明天 )25.neither.nor.既不.也不.either.or.或者.或者 . eg.neither tom nor his brothers know how to spell the word hundred. either you or she i s right. ( 謂語動詞就近原則 )both.and. 兩者都

31、 . eg.both jim and i are in grade one (主語看作復數(shù) ) 練習題：1.-where is mary? -oh, she _ the librory.a.has gone tob.went toc.has been tod.had gone to 2.he knew little about the film _ hesaw it yesterday evening.a.ifb.sincec.untild.because3.i_ change his mind. dont worry, hell surely come to get it.a.think h

32、e wontb.think he willc.dont think he wont d.dont think he will 4.- _do you_ the tv play?- not bad, i think.a.how;think of b.what;like c.how;like d.what;think 5. i _ have a good time _ the party.a.hope you will;atb.like you; onc.hope you to ind.want you that; from完成句子：1. 中 國 有 多 少 人 口 ， 中 國 的 人 口 大 約

33、 是 世 界 人 口 的 四 分 之一。 _ the population of china?its about _ _ of the worlds population. 2.門鈴一直響著， 直到門被林濤打開才停。the doorbell _ _until the door was opened by lin tao. 3. 午飯后他休息了一會兒，我也休息了一會兒。he had a short rest after lunch, and _ _ i.4. 史密斯夫婦離開他們的家鄉(xiāng)已有十多年時間了。_ more than ten years _ mr and mrs smith left their home town. 5.公共汽車里擠得幾乎連站的地方都沒有.the bus was_ crowded that there was hardly _ standing room in it.思考題：;.1、做飯花了她半個小時 。 it _ _ half an hour _ _ some