賓語(yǔ)從句ppt講解[33頁(yè)]

1、什么是賓語(yǔ)從句,賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序,賓語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài),賓語(yǔ)從句的連接詞,什么是賓語(yǔ),I like my teacher.（名詞作賓語(yǔ)) I enjoy playing basketball.(動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)） I decide to study hard.（不定式作賓語(yǔ)） I know him .（代詞作賓語(yǔ)）,賓語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作、行為的對(duì)象，是動(dòng)作的承受者。 賓語(yǔ)由名詞、代詞、不定式 或相當(dāng)于名詞的詞、短語(yǔ)來(lái)?yè)?dān)任。,我們 知道 姚明 We know Yao Ming,我們 知道 他是一個(gè)著名的籃球運(yùn)動(dòng)員 We know,賓語(yǔ)從句就是由一個(gè)句子來(lái)構(gòu)成主句的賓語(yǔ)，并有一個(gè)連接詞引導(dǎo)。,一 什么 是賓語(yǔ)從句？,試

2、比較,賓o,賓o,主s,謂v,he is a famous basketball player,that,連接詞,我們 知道 他是一個(gè)著名的籃球運(yùn)動(dòng)員,謂v,主s,有哪些句子可以做賓語(yǔ)？,1，陳述句，he is a famous basketball player 2, 一般疑問句， Will our teachers attend the meeting ？ 3， 特殊疑問句，which coat did you prefer?,一、連詞（引導(dǎo)詞） 1. 當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)從句是陳述句時(shí)（包括肯定句和否定 句），連詞由that引導(dǎo)，因?yàn)閠hat在從句中不作 任何成分，也沒有任何具體意思，因此在口語(yǔ) 或非

3、正式文體中常省略,Lin Tao feels (that) his own team is even better. She says (that) she wont take part in the sports meeting next Sunday. Jim thought (that) the train was like a big moving party. He said (that) he would like to see the headmaster.,在主句為動(dòng)詞be加某些形容詞（如sorry, sure, afraid, glad等）作表語(yǔ)時(shí)，后面所跟的省略that的從

4、句也可算是賓語(yǔ)從句,Im sorry (that) I dont know . Were sure (that) our team will win . Im afraid (that) he wont pass the exam .,由從屬連詞that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句,e.g. I hear (that) _. （一小時(shí)后他會(huì)回來(lái)） He said (that) _. （他非常想念我們） The teacher told us (that) _. （地球圍著太陽(yáng)轉(zhuǎn)）,he will be back in an hour,he missed us very much,the earth move

5、s around the sun,練一練,1.This is a book. 2.You like singing. 3.He worked last night. 4.They will go home. 5.Jim has been to Beijing. 6.She sings well.,用以下開頭與下列句子連成賓語(yǔ)從句: 1. I know 2. She says 3. Tell your friend ,（that）,一般疑問句做賓語(yǔ),我問他是否想去游泳,1, 改為陳述句語(yǔ)氣， 2，用if/whether連接,I ask,Does he want to go swim?,he wa

6、nts to go swim,If/whether,I ask,（一）賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序,句子的兩種語(yǔ)序: 1.陳述句結(jié)構(gòu)叫陳述語(yǔ)序 2 疑問句結(jié)構(gòu)叫疑問語(yǔ)序,賓語(yǔ)從句必須用 _,陳述語(yǔ)序,There is a shop near here.,Is there a shop near here?,練習(xí)：將下列句子改成陳述句語(yǔ)序： 1.Is there a bank near here? 2.Is it on Fifth Avenue? 3.Are they doing homework?,There is a bank near here,It is on Fifth Avenue,They ar

7、e doing homework,4.Does she work in a hospital? 5.Did you go to Center Park? 6.Do we have to wear a uniform?,she works in a hospital,you went to Center Park,we have to wear a uniform,we can wear hats in school,7.Can we wear hats in school?,由if或whether引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句。If和whether在句中的意思是“是否”。例如： I want to know

8、if (whether) he lives there. He asked me whether (if) I could help him.,注意一下情況只用whether，不用if。,1. whether引導(dǎo)的從句常可以與連詞or或or not直接連用。如： Let me know whether you can come or not. Let me know if you can come or not. 2. 當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)從句提到句首時(shí)，只能用whether引導(dǎo)。如： Whether it is true or not, I cant tell. If it is true or not,

9、 I cant tell.,3. whether可以引導(dǎo)帶to的不定式。如： I dont know whether to accept or refuse. I dont know if to accept or refuse. 4. whether及其引導(dǎo)的成分可放于介詞之后，作介詞的賓語(yǔ)。如： I worry about whether I hurt her feelings. I worry about if I hurt her feelings.,練一練,1.Is he reading ? 2.Do you get up at six? 3.Does Tom work hard?

10、4.Did you watch TV ? 5.Will they read books ? 6.Can you sing ?,用以下開頭與下列句子連成賓語(yǔ)從句: 1.Do you know 2.I want to know 3.The teacher asks ,if/whether,特殊疑問句做賓語(yǔ),Which coat did you like best?,I wonder which coat you like best.,用疑問引導(dǎo)，改為陳述語(yǔ)氣。,我想知道你最喜歡哪一條領(lǐng)帶？,Which tie do you like best,特殊疑問句變成 陳述語(yǔ)序 連接詞就是疑問詞本身,I w

11、onder,I wonder,ATTENTION,which tie you like best?,8.Wheres your pen pal from? 9. Where does he live? 10.What language does she speak? 11.Why do you like pandas?,Where your pen pal is from,Where he lives,What language she speaks,Why you like pandas,Do you know where _ from?(he,come) Can you tell me w

12、hich_to the park? ( be way),he comes,Is the way,練一練,What is this ? What are you doing ? Where do you live ? When does he get up ? How did you go to work? Who will you play with?,用以下開頭與下列句子連成賓語(yǔ)從句: 1.Do you know 2.I want to know 3. Can you tell me ,四.賓語(yǔ)從句中時(shí)態(tài)的變化,填一填,was,is,will cook,is singing,has been

13、,was playing,had learned,1.當(dāng)主句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，賓語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài)不作限制，我們可以根據(jù)句子的需要使用任何一種時(shí)態(tài)。 （需要性原則）,2.當(dāng)主句是一般過(guò)去時(shí)的時(shí)候，賓語(yǔ)從句必須運(yùn)用相應(yīng)的過(guò)去的某一種時(shí)態(tài)，從而達(dá)到主句和從句的相互一致。（呼應(yīng)性原則）,1) He will go to Hong Kong . 2) He is sick. 3) He is reading a book . 4) He has finished his work.,1) He to Hong Kong .,2) He sick. 3) He a book . 4) He,辨一辨,would g

14、o,was,was reading,his work.,had finished,確定從句的時(shí)態(tài)(根據(jù)主句時(shí)態(tài)),主句時(shí)態(tài),從 句 時(shí) 態(tài),連 接 前,連 接 后,一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),時(shí)態(tài)保持不變,一般過(guò)去時(shí),一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),一般過(guò)去時(shí),一般過(guò)去時(shí),過(guò)去完成時(shí),一般將來(lái)時(shí),過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí),現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí),現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),過(guò)去完成時(shí),3.當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)從句說(shuō)明的是客觀存在的事實(shí)或者是客觀存在的真理時(shí)，就不用受到主句時(shí)態(tài)的限制，仍是用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。（特殊性原則）,ATTENTION,He told me (that),Summer after Spring .,is,I was told (that),the sun

15、 much bigger than the moon.,is,the sun much bigger than the moon.,no news good news.,My parents told me (that),is,.Find out the mistakes and correct them. 1 Could you tell me where do they live? 2 She knew that Danny is a student. 3 He told me that winter was colder than autumn. 4 Do you know who ca

16、r it is?,找錯(cuò)誤,was,is,whose,賓語(yǔ)從句三要素,that（陳述句 ）,ifwhether（一般疑問句 ）,特殊疑問詞（特殊疑問句),主句為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)從句可為任何時(shí)態(tài),語(yǔ)序,賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序都為陳述句語(yǔ)序,客觀真理 自然現(xiàn)象 公式定理 名言警句 時(shí)態(tài)不變,七.本課小結(jié),Do you know _? A. where does she live B. she lives where C. where she lives D. where she live 2. His parents wanted to know what he _at that time. A. is doin

17、g B. was doing C. has done D. will do,C,B,鞏固練習(xí)：,I從下列A、B、C、D中選擇一個(gè)正確選項(xiàng)填空。,4Lilys mother looked for her for half an hour, but could not find _? what Lily was B. what was Lily C. where Lily was D. where was Lily,C,3.We dont know _. - It is said that he was born in Canada. what he is B. when he was born

18、C. where he comes from D. if he lives here,C,5 The girls asked if they _ some food and drink with them.,A. took B. take C. takes D. will take,6 Linda said the moon_ round the earth.,A. travelled B. has travelled C. travels D. had travelled,A,C,7. Could you please tell me _ he will come here tomorrow? A. if B. weather C. what D. which,A,8. Could you tell me _?,A. when will they leave Beijing,B. when would they leave Beijing,C. when they will leave Beijing,D. when did they leave Beijing,C,II.改錯(cuò)：,1.Miss Zhang asked me why was I late for school.,_,Miss Zhang asked me why I was late for