第五版基礎(chǔ)護(hù)理學(xué)試題(附答案)

THESEPRECIOUSANDWORTHCHERISHINGSECOND,SCIENTIFICRESEARCHSITUATION,GRASPTHEOPPORTUNITIESANDCHALLENGESOFTRANSFORMATIONANDUPGRADINGOFFULLCOMPLETIONOFTHE“THIRTEENFIVE“DEVELOPMENTTASKS,STARTISCRUCIALFOCUSEDGRANDBLUEPRINT,MUSTTOHISTORYOFTHINKINGVIEWSTREND,PUTASSOCIATETIMESFORWARDOFPULSE,STEPPEDONASSOCIATEECONOMICLAWOFDRUMS,FINDASSOCIATETRANSFORMATIONUPGRADEOFPATH,INGRASPMACROTRENDINTHEADVANCESCIENCEDEVELOPMENTTOSTRATEGYOFVISIONCONSPIRACYTOGLOBAL,ALWAYSTIGHTBUCKLENATIONALMACROPOLICYORIENTED,ACCURATEGRASPCOUNTYLOVEACTUAL,BASEDOVERALLCAUGHTOPPORTUNITIES,ANDPCTTHOUGHT,ENSURECOUNTYECONOMICSOCIALDEVELOPMENTALWAYSALONGRIGHTTRACKCONTINUEDFORWARDTOPRECISIONOFMEASURESSEEKINGBREAKTHROUGH,TIGHTLYPEGGEDFOCUSTASKANDBOTTLENECKRESTRICTED,SCIENCEANDIDENTIFYPRACTICALANDEFFECTIVEMEASURES,ADVANCEBREAKTHROUGH,ENSURINGALLTASKSCARRYOUTTOTHELETTERBASEDONSCIENTIFICASSESSMENTANDSTRICTIMPLEMENTATION,PERSISTINCOMBININGROUTINESUPERVISIONANDCENTRALIZEDSUPERVISION,ACCURATEASSESSMENTTOWNSHIPDEPARTMENTS,STRICTLYCASHREWARDS,PROMPTEDTHEDEPARTMENTSOWNIMPLEMENTATIONATALLLEVELSINWORKINGTOADVANCE,TOTRULYGRASPTHEGUIDE,SEIZETHEOPPORTUNITY,FINDINGAPOSITIONANDPLAYTOOURSTRENGTHSANDTAKETHEINITIATIVE,ENSURETHATTHESTARTOFTHENEWYEARTREE,NEWPERFORMANCEGRASPTHEGUIDE,ISTODOCKINPOLICYMEASURESTOSEIZETHEINITIATIVEACCURATEGRASPOFTHECENTRALGOVERNMENT,PROVINCESANDCITIESTOSPEEDUPTHEDEVELOPMENTOFNEWPOLICIESANDNEWINITIATIVESWITHAHIGHDEGREEOFPOLICYACUMENTOCAPTUREOPPORTUNITIESTOACCELERATEDEVELOPMENTFOLLOWUPTOPROMOTETHETRANSFORMATIONANDUPGRADINGOFTHEFIVEGREATIDEASOFFERAGREATCHANCEFIVELARGEDEVELOPMENTPHILOSOPHYISTHEPARTYCENTRALCOMMITTEEWITHAVIEWTOPROMOTEECONOMICTRANSFORMATIONANDUPGRADING,COMPLETETHEBUILDINGOFAWELLOFFSOCIETYINMAJORDECISIONSANDARRANGEMENTS,ISTHEDEVELOPMENTOFAPROFOUNDCHANGECOUNTYWIDEATALLLEVELSSHOULDCONSCIENTIOUSLYSTUDYANDIMPLEMENT,IMPLEMENTTHEFIVEIDEAS,GREENDEVELOPMENT,OPENDEVELOPMENT,ONWHICHTOSHAREADVANTAGES,ANDACTIVELYEXPLORENEWPATHOFINNOVATIVEANDCOORDINATEDDEVELOPMENT,CHANGINGTHECONCEPTOFLEADINGTHETRANSFORMATIONOFDEVELOPMENTMODEOFDEVELOPMENT,PROMOTETHEDEVELOPMENTOFQUALITYIMPROVEMENTFLOORSUPPLYSIDESTRUCTURALREFORMIMPLEMENTATIONPROVIDESANEFFECTIVESTRATEGYFORIMPROVINGTHEQUALITYOFDEVELOPMENTSUPPLYSIDESTRUCTURALREFORMISFUTUREFULLDEEPENINGREFORMOFPLAYS,TOACCORDINGTO“MACROPOLICYTOSTABILITY,ANDINDUSTRYPOLICYTOASSOCIATE,ANDMICROPOLICYTOLIVE,ANDREFORMPOLICYTOREAL,ANDSOCIALPOLICYTOBACKING“OFREQUIREMENTS,KEENGRASPCENTRAL,ANDPROVINCESRELEASEOUTOFNEWSIGNAL,COMBINEDCOUNTYLOVEACTUALACCURATEDOCKING,FULLGRASP“TOCAPACITY,ANDTOINVENTORY,ANDTOLEVER,ANDDROPCOST,ANDFILLSHORTBOARD“FIVEBIGFOCUSTASKIMPLEMENTATION,PROMPTEDCOUNTYECONOMICTRANSFORMATIONUPGRADE,ANDCONTINUEDUPGRADEPOVERTY第五版基礎(chǔ)護(hù)理學(xué)考核試題（附答案）姓名科別得分1、選擇題（每題1分，共60分）1、可損傷皮膚、致癌、遺傳、影響下一代的最主要污染是（）A、大氣污染B、水污染輻射C、光線污染D、土壤污染2、下列哪種患者需要較高的病室空氣濕度（）A、心力衰竭B、支氣管哮喘C、氣管切開(kāi)D、急性肺水腫3、鋪床時(shí)移椅至床尾正中離床約為（）A、10CMB、15CMC、20CMD、5CM4、病人取被迫臥位是為了（）A、保證安全B、減輕痛苦C、配合治療D、預(yù)防并發(fā)癥5、休克病人應(yīng)采取的體位是（）A、頭低腳高位B、平臥頭部抬高20角，抬高下肢30角C、頭高腳低位D、平臥頭部抬高30角，抬高下肢20角6、中毒較深病人洗胃時(shí)應(yīng)采取（）A、左側(cè)臥位B、右側(cè)臥位C、患側(cè)臥位D、半臥位7、阿米巴痢疾病變?cè)诨孛げ浚幬锕嗄c時(shí)可采取（）A、左側(cè)臥位，保留灌腸B、右側(cè)臥位，保留灌腸C、右側(cè)臥位，小量不保留灌腸D、右側(cè)臥位，大量不保留灌腸8、選擇拐杖長(zhǎng)度，下列哪項(xiàng)不正確（）A、患者身高減去40CMB、患者下肢長(zhǎng)度加上40CMC、拐杖頂墊間相距約23CMD、拐杖底端應(yīng)該側(cè)離足跟1520CM9、一位長(zhǎng)期臥床的病員呼吸道分泌物粘稠，不易咳出可誘發(fā)（）A、慢性支氣管炎B、墜積性肺炎C、自發(fā)性氣胸D、吸入性肺炎10、2人搬運(yùn)病員正確方法是（）A、甲托背部，乙托臀部B、甲托頭部，乙托臀部C、甲托頭、背部，乙托臀、膝部D、甲托頭、頸、肩、腰，乙托臀、膝部11、某孕婦妊娠30周，胎位是臀先露，可用于糾正胎位的臥位（）A、截石位B、屈膝仰臥位C、膝胸位D、頭低足高位12、肌肉的等長(zhǎng)練習(xí)的主要作用（）A、可改變肌肉長(zhǎng)度B、不伴有明顯的關(guān)節(jié)運(yùn)動(dòng)C、可鍛煉肌肉收縮對(duì)抗一定的負(fù)荷D、作關(guān)節(jié)的活動(dòng)鍛煉13、殺死病毒與芽胞的高效消毒劑是（）A、70酒精B、95酒精C、05碘酊D、05過(guò)氧乙酸14、煮沸消毒時(shí)，加入12碳酸氫鈉，其沸點(diǎn)可提高到（）A、150B、115C、105D、120THESEPRECIOUSANDWORTHCHERISHINGSECOND,SCIENTIFICRESEARCHSITUATION,GRASPTHEOPPORTUNITIESANDCHALLENGESOFTRANSFORMATIONANDUPGRADINGOFFULLCOMPLETIONOFTHE“THIRTEENFIVE“DEVELOPMENTTASKS,STARTISCRUCIALFOCUSEDGRANDBLUEPRINT,MUSTTOHISTORYOFTHINKINGVIEWSTREND,PUTASSOCIATETIMESFORWARDOFPULSE,STEPPEDONASSOCIATEECONOMICLAWOFDRUMS,FINDASSOCIATETRANSFORMATIONUPGRADEOFPATH,INGRASPMACROTRENDINTHEADVANCESCIENCEDEVELOPMENTTOSTRATEGYOFVISIONCONSPIRACYTOGLOBAL,ALWAYSTIGHTBUCKLENATIONALMACROPOLICYORIENTED,ACCURATEGRASPCOUNTYLOVEACTUAL,BASEDOVERALLCAUGHTOPPORTUNITIES,ANDPCTTHOUGHT,ENSURECOUNTYECONOMICSOCIALDEVELOPMENTALWAYSALONGRIGHTTRACKCONTINUEDFORWARDTOPRECISIONOFMEASURESSEEKINGBREAKTHROUGH,TIGHTLYPEGGEDFOCUSTASKANDBOTTLENECKRESTRICTED,SCIENCEANDIDENTIFYPRACTICALANDEFFECTIVEMEASURES,ADVANCEBREAKTHROUGH,ENSURINGALLTASKSCARRYOUTTOTHELETTERBASEDONSCIENTIFICASSESSMENTANDSTRICTIMPLEMENTATION,PERSISTINCOMBININGROUTINESUPERVISIONANDCENTRALIZEDSUPERVISION,ACCURATEASSESSMENTTOWNSHIPDEPARTMENTS,STRICTLYCASHREWARDS,PROMPTEDTHEDEPARTMENTSOWNIMPLEMENTATIONATALLLEVELSINWORKINGTOADVANCE,TOTRULYGRASPTHEGUIDE,SEIZETHEOPPORTUNITY,FINDINGAPOSITIONANDPLAYTOOURSTRENGTHSANDTAKETHEINITIATIVE,ENSURETHATTHESTARTOFTHENEWYEARTREE,NEWPERFORMANCEGRASPTHEGUIDE,ISTODOCKINPOLICYMEASURESTOSEIZETHEINITIATIVEACCURATEGRASPOFTHECENTRALGOVERNMENT,PROVINCESANDCITIESTOSPEEDUPTHEDEVELOPMENTOFNEWPOLICIESANDNEWINITIATIVESWITHAHIGHDEGREEOFPOLICYACUMENTOCAPTUREOPPORTUNITIESTOACCELERATEDEVELOPMENTFOLLOWUPTOPROMOTETHETRANSFORMATIONANDUPGRADINGOFTHEFIVEGREATIDEASOFFERAGREATCHANCEFIVELARGEDEVELOPMENTPHILOSOPHYISTHEPARTYCENTRALCOMMITTEEWITHAVIEWTOPROMOTEECONOMICTRANSFORMATIONANDUPGRADING,COMPLETETHEBUILDINGOFAWELLOFFSOCIETYINMAJORDECISIONSANDARRANGEMENTS,ISTHEDEVELOPMENTOFAPROFOUNDCHANGECOUNTYWIDEATALLLEVELSSHOULDCONSCIENTIOUSLYSTUDYANDIMPLEMENT,IMPLEMENTTHEFIVEIDEAS,GREENDEVELOPMENT,OPENDEVELOPMENT,ONWHICHTOSHAREADVANTAGES,ANDACTIVELYEXPLORENEWPATHOFINNOVATIVEANDCOORDINATEDDEVELOPMENT,CHANGINGTHECONCEPTOFLEADINGTHETRANSFORMATIONOFDEVELOPMENTMODEOFDEVELOPMENT,PROMOTETHEDEVELOPMENTOFQUALITYIMPROVEMENTFLOORSUPPLYSIDESTRUCTURALREFORMIMPLEMENTATIONPROVIDESANEFFECTIVESTRATEGYFORIMPROVINGTHEQUALITYOFDEVELOPMENTSUPPLYSIDESTRUCTURALREFORMISFUTUREFULLDEEPENINGREFORMOFPLAYS,TOACCORDINGTO“MACROPOLICYTOSTABILITY,ANDINDUSTRYPOLICYTOASSOCIATE,ANDMICROPOLICYTOLIVE,ANDREFORMPOLICYTOREAL,ANDSOCIALPOLICYTOBACKING“OFREQUIREMENTS,KEENGRASPCENTRAL,ANDPROVINCESRELEASEOUTOFNEWSIGNAL,COMBINEDCOUNTYLOVEACTUALACCURATEDOCKING,FULLGRASP“TOCAPACITY,ANDTOINVENTORY,ANDTOLEVER,ANDDROPCOST,ANDFILLSHORTBOARD“FIVEBIGFOCUSTASKIMPLEMENTATION,PROMPTEDCOUNTYECONOMICTRANSFORMATIONUPGRADE,ANDCONTINUEDUPGRADEPOVERTY15、下列哪項(xiàng)除外屬高效消毒劑（）A、碘伏B、戊二醛C、環(huán)氧乙烷D、甲醛16、紫外線燈管用于空氣消毒時(shí)選取用何燈管，距離多少、時(shí)間多少（）、60W、2030CM、3060MIN、30W、2M、2030MIN、30W、2560CM、3060MIN、30W、2M、3060MIN17、下列哪種物品除外可用環(huán)氧乙烷氣體消毒（）、紙布、排泄物、衣物、血壓計(jì)18、發(fā)熱的指征是（）A、體溫超過(guò)正常值的03B、體溫超過(guò)正常值的05C、體溫超過(guò)正常值的1D、體溫超過(guò)正常值的0119、傷寒病人常見(jiàn)的熱型是（）A、弛張熱B、稽留熱C、間歇熱C、不規(guī)則熱20、高熱病人宜鼓勵(lì)其多飲（）A、白開(kāi)水B、糖水C、淡鹽水D、糖鹽水21、代謝性酸中毒患者異常表現(xiàn)為（）A、吸氣呼吸困難B、呼氣呼吸困難C、呼吸深大而規(guī)則D、呼吸淺表而不規(guī)則22、測(cè)血壓聽(tīng)到搏動(dòng)聲突然變?nèi)趸蛳?，此時(shí)袖帶內(nèi)壓力（）A、大于心臟收縮壓B、小于心臟收縮壓C、等于心臟舒張壓D、大于心臟舒張壓23、以舒張壓增高顯著特點(diǎn)的高血壓常見(jiàn)于（）A、二尖瓣狹窄B、甲亢C、主動(dòng)脈瓣關(guān)閉不全D、急性腎炎24、乙醇拭浴的濃度為（）A、2535B、3050C、6070D、253025、用于真菌感染的漱口溶液是（）、生理鹽水、4碳酸氫鈉、3過(guò)氧化氫、3硼酸26、為提高昏迷病人鼻飼插管的成功率，在插管前應(yīng)采取的措施（）、使病人頭向后仰、使病人頭向前仰、使病人頭偏向一側(cè)再插、使病人下頜向前仰27、流質(zhì)飲食要求（）、每日34次，每次300500ML、每日45次，每次300400ML、每日56次，每次200250ML、每日67次，每次200250ML28、低鹽飲食是指每天限用食鹽量為（）、1G、2G、4G、6G29、傷寒病人膳食宜選擇（）、軟質(zhì)飲食、高熱量飲食、高蛋白飲食、低渣飲食30、關(guān)于臥位護(hù)理，不正確的是（）A、薄枕平臥位墊薄枕，頭偏向一側(cè)B、仰臥中凹位抬高頭胸1020，抬高下肢2030THESEPRECIOUSANDWORTHCHERISHINGSECOND,SCIENTIFICRESEARCHSITUATION,GRASPTHEOPPORTUNITIESANDCHALLENGESOFTRANSFORMATIONANDUPGRADINGOFFULLCOMPLETIONOFTHE“THIRTEENFIVE“DEVELOPMENTTASKS,STARTISCRUCIALFOCUSEDGRANDBLUEPRINT,MUSTTOHISTORYOFTHINKINGVIEWSTREND,PUTASSOCIATETIMESFORWARDOFPULSE,STEPPEDONASSOCIATEECONOMICLAWOFDRUMS,FINDASSOCIATETRANSFORMATIONUPGRADEOFPATH,INGRASPMACROTRENDINTHEADVANCESCIENCEDEVELOPMENTTOSTRATEGYOFVISIONCONSPIRACYTOGLOBAL,ALWAYSTIGHTBUCKLENATIONALMACROPOLICYORIENTED,ACCURATEGRASPCOUNTYLOVEACTUAL,BASEDOVERALLCAUGHTOPPORTUNITIES,ANDPCTTHOUGHT,ENSURECOUNTYECONOMICSOCIALDEVELOPMENTALWAYSALONGRIGHTTRACKCONTINUEDFORWARDTOPRECISIONOFMEASURESSEEKINGBREAKTHROUGH,TIGHTLYPEGGEDFOCUSTASKANDBOTTLENECKRESTRICTED,SCIENCEANDIDENTIFYPRACTICALANDEFFECTIVEMEASURES,ADVANCEBREAKTHROUGH,ENSURINGALLTASKSCARRYOUTTOTHELETTERBASEDONSCIENTIFICASSESSMENTANDSTRICTIMPLEMENTATION,PERSISTINCOMBININGROUTINESUPERVISIONANDCENTRALIZEDSUPERVISION,ACCURATEASSESSMENTTOWNSHIPDEPARTMENTS,STRICTLYCASHREWARDS,PROMPTEDTHEDEPARTMENTSOWNIMPLEMENTATIONATALLLEVELSINWORKINGTOADVANCE,TOTRULYGRASPTHEGUIDE,SEIZETHEOPPORTUNITY,FINDINGAPOSITIONANDPLAYTOOURSTRENGTHSANDTAKETHEINITIATIVE,ENSURETHATTHESTARTOFTHENEWYEARTREE,NEWPERFORMANCEGRASPTHEGUIDE,ISTODOCKINPOLICYMEASURESTOSEIZETHEINITIATIVEACCURATEGRASPOFTHECENTRALGOVERNMENT,PROVINCESANDCITIESTOSPEEDUPTHEDEVELOPMENTOFNEWPOLICIESANDNEWINITIATIVESWITHAHIGHDEGREEOFPOLICYACUMENTOCAPTUREOPPORTUNITIESTOACCELERATEDEVELOPMENTFOLLOWUPTOPROMOTETHETRANSFORMATIONANDUPGRADINGOFTHEFIVEGREATIDEASOFFERAGREATCHANCEFIVELARGEDEVELOPMENTPHILOSOPHYISTHEPARTYCENTRALCOMMITTEEWITHAVIEWTOPROMOTEECONOMICTRANSFORMATIONANDUPGRADING,COMPLETETHEBUILDINGOFAWELLOFFSOCIETYINMAJORDECISIONSANDARRANGEMENTS,ISTHEDEVELOPMENTOFAPROFOUNDCHANGECOUNTYWIDEATALLLEVELSSHOULDCONSCIENTIOUSLYSTUDYANDIMPLEMENT,IMPLEMENTTHEFIVEIDEAS,GREENDEVELOPMENT,OPENDEVELOPMENT,ONWHICHTOSHAREADVANTAGES,ANDACTIVELYEXPLORENEWPATHOFINNOVATIVEANDCOORDINATEDDEVELOPMENT,CHANGINGTHECONCEPTOFLEADINGTHETRANSFORMATIONOFDEVELOPMENTMODEOFDEVELOPMENT,PROMOTETHEDEVELOPMENTOFQUALITYIMPROVEMENTFLOORSUPPLYSIDESTRUCTURALREFORMIMPLEMENTATIONPROVIDESANEFFECTIVESTRATEGYFORIMPROVINGTHEQUALITYOFDEVELOPMENTSUPPLYSIDESTRUCTURALREFORMISFUTUREFULLDEEPENINGREFORMOFPLAYS,TOACCORDINGTO“MACROPOLICYTOSTABILITY,ANDINDUSTRYPOLICYTOASSOCIATE,ANDMICROPOLICYTOLIVE,ANDREFORMPOLICYTOREAL,ANDSOCIALPOLICYTOBACKING“OFREQUIREMENTS,KEENGRASPCENTRAL,ANDPROVINCESRELEASEOUTOFNEWSIGNAL,COMBINEDCOUNTYLOVEACTUALACCURATEDOCKING,FULLGRASP“TOCAPACITY,ANDTOINVENTORY,ANDTOLEVER,ANDDROPCOST,ANDFILLSHORTBOARD“FIVEBIGFOCUSTASKIMPLEMENTATION,PROMPTEDCOUNTYECONOMICTRANSFORMATIONUPGRADE,ANDCONTINUEDUPGRADEPOVERTY第3頁(yè)C、頭低足高位仰臥，頭偏向一側(cè)，床尾抬高1015CMD、半坐臥位床頭支架或靠背架抬高3060，下肢屈曲31、漏斗胃管洗胃的原理是（）A、空吸作用B、正壓作用C、負(fù)壓作用D、虹吸作用32、洋地黃中毒時(shí)應(yīng)選擇的洗胃液是（）A、生理鹽水B、鞣酸C、過(guò)氧化氫D、高錳酸鉀33、哪一種藥物中毒，不能用碳酸氫鈉洗胃（）A、樂(lè)果B、1605C、敵百蟲(chóng)D、敵敵畏34、陶土樣便多見(jiàn)于（）A、直腸癌B、上消化道出血C、胃及十二指腸潰瘍D、阻塞性黃疸35、小量不保留灌腸時(shí)肛管插入肛門(mén)約（）A、710CMB、1015CMC、1520CMD、1215CM36、患兒1歲零8個(gè)月，需肌內(nèi)注射青霉素，其注射部位最好選用（）A、臀大肌B、臀中肌、臀小肌C、股外側(cè)肌D、上臂三角肌37、正常人每次排出的尿量約為（）A、100150MLB、250300MLC、150200MLD、200250ML38、昏迷病員排出的尿液有酮味提示（）A、急性腎炎B、膀胱炎C、有機(jī)磷農(nóng)藥中毒D、糖尿病39、非尿路阻塞性引起的尿潴留首先采取的措施是（）A、短時(shí)間內(nèi)禁食禁水B、給利尿藥C、在一定時(shí)間內(nèi)少飲水D、導(dǎo)尿40、給男病員導(dǎo)尿，提起陰莖成60角可使（）A、尿道3個(gè)狹窄部消失B、尿道膜部擴(kuò)張C、恥骨下彎消失D、恥骨前彎消失41、腦垂體后葉抗利尿激素分泌不足可引起（）A、多尿B、少尿C、尿閉D、無(wú)尿42、易潮解的藥物是（）A、卡介苗B、硝酸銀C、三溴片D、氨茶堿43、鏈霉素過(guò)敏性休克時(shí)首選藥物是（）A、腎上腺素B、乳酸鈣C、氯化鈣D、溴化鈣44、青霉素引起血清病反應(yīng)的臨床表現(xiàn)是（）A、胸悶、氣促、發(fā)紺B、血壓下降、四肢涼C、頭暈眼花、四肢麻木D、發(fā)熱、關(guān)節(jié)腫痛、淋巴腫大45、過(guò)敏性休克出現(xiàn)中樞神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)癥狀的原因是（）A、肺水腫B、腦組織充血C、腦組織缺氧D、毛細(xì)血管擴(kuò)張46、一般情況下，霧化吸入后能吸收藥液的百分?jǐn)?shù)為多少（）A、1520B、1025C、1530D、304047、兒童靜脈補(bǔ)K時(shí)，應(yīng)稀釋為何種濃度（）THESEPRECIOUSANDWORTHCHERISHINGSECOND,SCIENTIFICRESEARCHSITUATION,GRASPTHEOPPORTUNITIESANDCHALLENGESOFTRANSFORMATIONANDUPGRADINGOFFULLCOMPLETIONOFTHE“THIRTEENFIVE“DEVELOPMENTTASKS,STARTISCRUCIALFOCUSEDGRANDBLUEPRINT,MUSTTOHISTORYOFTHINKINGVIEWSTREND,PUTASSOCIATETIMESFORWARDOFPULSE,STEPPEDONASSOCIATEECONOMICLAWOFDRUMS,FINDASSOCIATETRANSFORMATIONUPGRADEOFPATH,INGRASPMACROTRENDINTHEADVANCESCIENCEDEVELOPMENTTOSTRATEGYOFVISIONCONSPIRACYTOGLOBAL,ALWAYSTIGHTBUCKLENATIONALMACROPOLICYORIENTED,ACCURATEGRASPCOUNTYLOVEACTUAL,BASEDOVERALLCAUGHTOPPORTUNITIES,ANDPCTTHOUGHT,ENSURECOUNTYECONOMICSOCIALDEVELOPMENTALWAYSALONGRIGHTTRACKCONTINUEDFORWARDTOPRECISIONOFMEASURESSEEKINGBREAKTHROUGH,TIGHTLYPEGGEDFOCUSTASKANDBOTTLENECKRESTRICTED,SCIENCEANDIDENTIFYPRACTICALANDEFFECTIVEMEASURES,ADVANCEBREAKTHROUGH,ENSURINGALLTASKSCARRYOUTTOTHELETTERBASEDONSCIENTIFICASSESSMENTANDSTRICTIMPLEMENTATION,PERSISTINCOMBININGROUTINESUPERVISIONANDCENTRALIZEDSUPERVISION,ACCURATEASSESSMENTTOWNSHIPDEPARTMENTS,STRICTLYCASHREWARDS,PROMPTEDTHEDEPARTMENTSOWNIMPLEMENTATIONATALLLEVELSINWORKINGTOADVANCE,TOTRULYGRASPTHEGUIDE,SEIZETHEOPPORTUNITY,FINDINGAPOSITIONANDPLAYTOOURSTRENGTHSANDTAKETHEINITIATIVE,ENSURETHATTHESTARTOFTHENEWYEARTREE,NEWPERFORMANCEGRASPTHEGUIDE,ISTODOCKINPOLICYMEASURESTOSEIZETHEINITIATIVEACCURATEGRASPOFTHECENTRALGOVERNMENT,PROVINCESANDCITIESTOSPEEDUPTHEDEVELOPMENTOFNEWPOLICIESANDNEWINITIATIVESWITHAHIGHDEGREEOFPOLICYACUMENTOCAPTUREOPPORTUNITIESTOACCELERATEDEVELOPMENTFOLLOWUPTOPROMOTETHETRANSFORMATIONANDUPGRADINGOFTHEFIVEGREATIDEASOFFERAGREATCHANCEFIVELARGEDEVELOPMENTPHILOSOPHYISTHEPARTYCENTRALCOMMITTEEWITHAVIEWTOPROMOTEECONOMICTRANSFORMATIONANDUPGRADING,COMPLETETHEBUILDINGOFAWELLOFFSOCIETYINMAJORDECISIONSANDARRANGEMENTS,ISTHEDEVELOPMENTOFAPROFOUNDCHANGECOUNTYWIDEATALLLEVELSSHOULDCONSCIENTIOUSLYSTUDYANDIMPLEMENT,IMPLEMENTTHEFIVEIDEAS,GREENDEVELOPMENT,OPENDEVELOPMENT,ONWHICHTOSHAREADVANTAGES,ANDACTIVELYEXPLORENEWPATHOFINNOVATIVEANDCOORDINATEDDEVELOPMENT,CHANGINGTHECONCEPTOFLEADINGTHETRANSFORMATIONOFDEVELOPMENTMODEOFDEVELOPMENT,PROMOTETHEDEVELOPMENTOFQUALITYIMPROVEMENTFLOORSUPPLYSIDESTRUCTURALREFORMIMPLEMENTATIONPROVIDESANEFFECTIVESTRATEGYFORIMPROVINGTHEQUALITYOFDEVELOPMENTSUPPLYSIDESTRUCTURALREFORMISFUTUREFULLDEEPENINGREFORMOFPLAYS,TOACCORDINGTO“MACROPOLICYTOSTABILITY,ANDINDUSTRYPOLICYTOASSOCIATE,ANDMICROPOLICYTOLIVE,ANDREFORMPOLICYTOREAL,ANDSOCIALPOLICYTOBACKING“OFREQUIREMENTS,KEENGRASPCENTRAL,ANDPROVINCESRELEASEOUTOFNEWSIGNAL,COMBINEDCOUNTYLOVEACTUALACCURATEDOCKING,FULLGRASP“TOCAPACITY,ANDTOINVENTORY,ANDTOLEVER,ANDDROPCOST,ANDFILLSHORTBOARD“FIVEBIGFOCUSTASKIMPLEMENTATION,PROMPTEDCOUNTYECONOMICTRANSFORMATIONUPGRADE,ANDCONTINUEDUPGRADEPOVERTYA、0102B、0103C、0203D、030548、庫(kù)存血的有效保存期（）A、710天B、1421天C、2530天D、5060天49、為防止過(guò)敏反應(yīng)、獻(xiàn)血者在采血前多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間禁食（）A、6HB、4HC、8HD、12H50、動(dòng)脈采血不需準(zhǔn)備的物品（）、ML無(wú)菌干燥注射器、號(hào)針頭、無(wú)菌手套、肝素、止血帶51、為了防止尿中激素被氧化，尿標(biāo)本應(yīng)加（）、甲苯、甲醛、濃鹽酸、碘酊52、尸僵發(fā)生最高峰時(shí)間為（）A、24HB、46HC、1216HD、2448H53、尸體料理時(shí)，頭下置枕是為了（）A、便于操作B、便于臉部充血C、促進(jìn)血液排除，以免臉部變色D、有利口腔內(nèi)液體流出54、哮喘患者常見(jiàn)于（）A、吸氣性呼吸困難B、呼氣性呼吸困難C、混合型呼吸困難D、缺氧性呼吸困難55、留痰標(biāo)本時(shí)，找癌細(xì)胞可選用什么固定標(biāo)本（）A、75乙醇B、95乙醇C、40甲醛D、10甲苯56、使用真空采血器采血時(shí)，拔針后按壓的時(shí)間為（）A、12分鐘B、35分鐘C、510分鐘D、10分鐘57、不推薦用于長(zhǎng)期的癌痛治療的給藥途徑是（）A、直腸給藥法B、舌下含服給藥法C、經(jīng)皮膚給藥法D、肌內(nèi)注射法58、屬于非阿片類(lèi)鎮(zhèn)痛藥的是（）A、嗎啡B、哌替啶C、布洛芬D、阿托品59、過(guò)敏性休克出現(xiàn)中樞神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)癥狀，其原因是（）A、腦組織缺氧B、肺水腫C、有效循環(huán)血量銳減D、毛細(xì)血管擴(kuò)張，通透性增加60、腦水腫患者靜脈滴注20甘露醇500ML，要求在50MIN內(nèi)滴完，輸液速度應(yīng)為（）A、80滴/分B、100滴/分C、120滴/分D、150滴/分2、填空題（每空1分，共20分）1、壓瘡多發(fā)生于及缺乏無(wú)肌肉包裹或肌層較薄的處。2、體位引流宜選擇時(shí)進(jìn)行，每日次，每次MIN。3、冰帽使用的目的是、。4、進(jìn)食大量蔬菜時(shí)，尿液可呈，而進(jìn)食大量肉類(lèi)時(shí)，尿液可呈。5、紅細(xì)胞表面有A、B抗原，血清中有A、抗B抗體，其血型為型。6、股動(dòng)脈穿刺采集動(dòng)脈血標(biāo)本作血液氣體分析時(shí)，針頭可垂直刺入動(dòng)脈或動(dòng)脈走向呈角刺入，采血量一般為ML。THESEPRECIOUSANDWORTHCHERISHINGSECOND,SCIENTIFICRESEARCHSITUATION,GRASPTHEOPPORTUNITIESANDCHALLENGESOFTRANSFORMATIONANDUPGRADINGOFFULLCOMPLETIONOFTHE“THIRTEENFIVE“DEVELOPMENTTASKS,STARTISCRUCIALFOCUSEDGRANDBLUEPRINT,MUSTTOHISTORYOFTHINKINGVIEWSTREND,PUTASSOCIATETIMESFORWARDOFPULSE,STEPPEDONASSOCIATEECONOMICLAWOFDRUMS,FINDASSOCIATETRANSFORMATIONUPGRADEOFPATH,INGRASPMACROTRENDINTHEADVANCESCIENCEDEVELOPMENTTOSTRATEGYOFVISIONCONSPIRACYTOGLOBAL,ALWAYSTIGHTBUCKLENATIONALMACROPOLICYORIENTED,ACCURATEGRASPCOUNTYLOVEACTUAL,BASEDOVERALLCAUGHTOPPORTUNITIES,ANDPCTTHOUGHT,ENSURECOUNTYECONOMICSOCIALDEVELOPMENTALWAYSALONGRIGHTTRACKCONTINUEDFORWARDTOPRECISIONOFMEASURESSEEKINGBREAKTHROUGH,TIGHTLYPEGGEDFOCUSTASKANDBOTTLENECKRESTRICTED,SCIENCEANDIDENTIFYPRACTICALANDEFFECTIVEMEASURES,ADVANCEBREAKTHROUGH,ENSURINGALLTASKSCARRYOUTTOTHELETTERBASEDONSCIENTIFICASSESSMENTANDSTRICTIMPLEMENTATION,PERSISTINCOMBININGROUTINESUPERVISIONANDCENTRALIZEDSUPERVISION,ACCURATEASSESSMENTTOWNSHIPDEPARTMENTS,STRICTLYCASHREWARDS,PROMPTEDTHEDEPARTMENTSOWNIMPLEMENTATIONATALLLEVELSINWORKINGTOADVANCE,TOTRULYGRASPTHEGUIDE,SEIZETHEOPPORTUNITY,FINDINGAPOSITIONANDPLAYTOOURSTRENGTHSANDTAKETHEINITIATIVE,ENSURETHATTHESTARTOFTHENEWYEARTREE,NEWPERFORMANCEGRASPTHEGUIDE,ISTODOCKINPOLICYMEASURESTOSEIZETHEINITIATIVEACCURATEGRASPOFTHECENTRALGOVERNMENT,PROVINCESANDCITIESTOSPEEDUPTHEDEVELOPMENTOFNEWPOLICIESANDNEWINITIATIVESWITHAHIGHDEGREEOFPOLICYACUMENTOCAPTUREOPPORTUNITIESTOACCELERATEDEVELOPMENTFOLLOWUPTOPROMOTETHETRANSFORMATIONANDUPGRADINGOFTHEFIVEGREATIDEASOFFERAGREATCHANCEFIVELARGEDEVELOPMENTPHILOSOPHYISTHEPARTYCENTRALCOMMITTEEWITHAVIEWTOPROMOTEECONOMICTRANSFORMATIONANDUPGRADING,COMPLETETHEBUILDINGOFAWELLOFFSOCIETYINMAJORDECISIONSANDARRANGEMENTS,ISTHEDEVELOPMENTOFAPROFOUNDCHANGECOUNTYWIDEATALLLEVELSSHOULDCONSCIENTIOUSLYSTUDYANDIMPLEMENT,IMPLEMENTTHEFIVEIDEAS,GREENDEVELOPMENT,OPENDEVELOPMENT,ONWHICHTOSHAREADVANTAGES,ANDACTIVELYEXPLORENEWPATHOFINNOVATIVEANDCOORDINATEDDEVELOPMENT,CHANGINGTHECONCEPTOFLEADINGTHETRANSFORMATIONOFDEVELOPMENTMODEOFDEVELOPMENT,PROMOTETHEDEVELOPMENTOFQUALITYIMPROVEMENTFLOORSUPPLYSIDESTRUCTURALREFORMIMPLEMENTATIONPROVIDESANEFFECTIVESTRATEGYFORIMPROVINGTHEQUALITYOFDEVELOPMENTSUPPLYSIDESTRUCTURALREFORMISFUTUREFULLDEEPENINGREFORMOFPLAYS,TOACCORDINGTO“MACROPOLICYTOSTABILITY,ANDINDUSTRYPOLICYTOASSOCIATE,ANDMICROPOLICYTOLIVE,ANDREFORMPOLICYTOREAL,ANDSOCIALPOLICYTOBACKING“OFREQUIREMENTS,KEENGRASPCENTRAL,ANDPROVINCESRELEASEOUTOFNEWSIGNAL,COMBINEDCOUNTYLOVEACTUALACCURATEDOCKING,FULLGRASP“TOCAPACITY,ANDTOINVENTORY,ANDTOLEVER,ANDDROPCOST,ANDFILLSHORTBOARD“FIVEBIGFOCUSTASKIMPLEMENTATION,PROMPTEDCOUNTYECONOMICTRANSFORMATIONUPGRADE,ANDCONTINUEDUPGRADEPOVERTY第5頁(yè)7、痰液的主要成分是和。8、雙側(cè)瞳孔散大，常見(jiàn)于、顛茄類(lèi)藥物中毒及。9、應(yīng)用簡(jiǎn)易人工呼吸器一次擠壓可有ML空氣進(jìn)入肺內(nèi)，頻率應(yīng)保持在次/分。三、簡(jiǎn)答題（每題5分，共10分）1、簡(jiǎn)述查對(duì)制度中（服藥、注射、處置查對(duì)制度）的內(nèi)容。2、簡(jiǎn)述醫(yī)囑執(zhí)行制度的基本要求。四、案例分析（10分）（內(nèi)科題型）朱某，男55歲，有慢性阻塞性肺氣腫病史，近日天氣變冷，突發(fā)呼吸困難入院，入院時(shí)口唇紫紺，檢查PAO2為50MMHG，PACO2為80MMHG。（1）請(qǐng)問(wèn)該病人的診斷是什么（2）該類(lèi)病人如何給氧為什么（外科題型）女性，46歲，持續(xù)性上腹劇痛伴惡心、嘔吐8小時(shí)，10小時(shí)前曾進(jìn)食較多油膩食物，有膽結(jié)石史14年，體檢體溫378C，血壓120/75MMHG，腹平軟，左上腹深壓痛，無(wú)反跳痛，腸鳴音減少，血白細(xì)胞12109/L，血清淀粉酶1240U/L，對(duì)于該病人（1）最可能的診斷是什么（2）主要的處理措施有哪些（婦產(chǎn)科題型）某產(chǎn)婦，28歲，G1P1，足月分娩，分娩中第二產(chǎn)程延長(zhǎng)，行會(huì)陰側(cè)切助產(chǎn)一男嬰，重3900G，胎盤(pán)與胎兒娩出后40分鐘自然娩出；穿后觀察產(chǎn)婦陰道流出暗紅色血，伴有血塊；觸摸子宮大而軟，宮底升高；產(chǎn)婦出現(xiàn)眩暈、打哈欠、口渴、煩躁不安；繼之出現(xiàn)四肢濕冷、面色蒼白、脈搏110次/分，血壓80/50MMHG，呼吸急促等表現(xiàn)。（1）請(qǐng)說(shuō)出該產(chǎn)婦產(chǎn)后出血的原因。（2）請(qǐng)說(shuō)出該產(chǎn)婦可能的護(hù)理診斷/問(wèn)題。THESEPRECIOUSANDWORTHCHERISHINGSECOND,SCIENTIFICRESEARCHSITUATION,GRASPTHEOPPORTUNITIESANDCHALLENGESOFTRANSFORMATIONANDUPGRADINGOFFULLCOMPLETIONOFTHE“THIRTEENFIVE“DEVELOPMENTTASKS,STARTISCRUCIALFOCUSEDGRANDBLUEPRINT,MUSTTOHISTORYOFTHINKINGVIEWSTREND,PUTASSOCIATETIMESFORWARDOFPULSE,STEPPEDONASSOCIATEECONOMICLAWOFDRUMS,FINDASSOCIATETRANSFORMATIONUPGRADEOFPATH,INGRASPMACROTRENDINTHEADVANCESCIENCEDEVELOPMENTTOSTRATEGYOFVISIONCONSPIRACYTOGLOBAL,ALWAYSTIGHTBUCKLENATIONALMACROPOLICYORIENTED,ACCURATEGRASPCOUNTYLOVEACTUAL,BASEDOVERALLCAUGHTOPPORTUNITIES,ANDPCTTHOUGHT,ENSURECOUNTYECONOMICSOCIALDEVELOPMENTALWAYSALONGRIGHTTRACKCONTINUEDFORWARDTOPRECISIONOFMEASURESSEEKINGBREAKTHROUGH,TIGHTLYPEGGEDFOCUSTASKANDBOTTLENECKRESTRICTED,SCIENCEANDIDENTIFYPRACTICALANDEFFECTIVEM