湖南英語(yǔ)高考完形填空二解題策略

,解題策略,完形填空,（）,“授人以魚(yú),不如授人以漁?！?Hiding1._therainandsnowtryingtoforget2._Iwontletgolookingatacrowdedstreetlisteningtomy3._heartbeatsomanypeopleallaround4._worldtellmewheredoIfindsomeonelikeyougirltakemeto5._hearttakemetoyoursoulgivemeyourhandbeforeImoldshowme6._loveisIhaventgotaclueshowmethatwonders7._betruetheysaynothinglasts8._,from,but,own,your,what,forever,the,can,自學(xué)檢測(cè),48.because49.within50.he51.a52.most53.and54.it55.than,填詞對(duì)象,article冠詞preposition介詞conjunction連詞,noun/pron.名/代詞adj./adv.形容/副詞verb動(dòng)詞numeral數(shù)詞,虛詞,實(shí)詞,小結(jié),虛詞為主，實(shí)詞為輔,高考完形填空二怎么考(How)？,Notes:,命題特點(diǎn)1.選材為150詞左右的小短文，常為記敘文、說(shuō)明文或議論文；2.不給提示詞，為無(wú)選項(xiàng)填空；3.偏重對(duì)虛詞的考查，如代詞、介詞、冠詞、連詞等；4.答案不一定唯一。,偏重對(duì)虛詞的考查,“本節(jié)要求考生根據(jù)上下文，在每個(gè)空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。短文在補(bǔ)足后，要求意思通順、前后連貫、結(jié)構(gòu)完整。本節(jié)側(cè)重考查考生語(yǔ)言的銜接、連貫、結(jié)構(gòu)等語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用的能力。”,高考要求,Howdowedothispartsuccessfully?,合作探究,怎樣確定所填單詞的詞性和詞形？,分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)和根據(jù)上下文意思及語(yǔ)法,探究點(diǎn)一虛詞型填空在8個(gè)空之中考查虛詞運(yùn)用的情況多至4-5空，主要考查：冠詞、介詞、并列連詞、從句引導(dǎo)詞(即名詞性從句、定語(yǔ)從句或狀語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞)、it的虛指、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞用法。,1.冠詞(a/an/the)1).Thecollegeentranceexaminationiscoming,myparentspromise:IfIgethighmarksintheexam,Ishallhave_iphoneas_prize.Theywillgiveme_bigsurprise.2).Ofallthesubjects,IlikeEnglishbestbecauseitgivesus_usefulknowledgeofit.3).ButmymoodquicklychangedwhenIsaw_firstquestion.,an,a,a,a,the,2.介詞1).Goingtocollegehelpsbuildastrongmind,whichleads_greatersuccessinoneslife.2).PeopleinHunanareproud_whattheyhaveachievedinthepastyears.3).Inshort,Ibelievethatitis_greatusetokeepadiaryinEnglish.4)._alotofhomeworktodo,heleftschoolveryearly.,to,of,of,With,3并列連詞1).Shallwegoouttothecinema_stayathome?.2).Gonewiththewindwasagreatmovie,_itwasalittlelong.3).Heisverygoodatthissubject._,thistimehefailedthemathstest.4).Iwasonthepointofleaving_itrained.,or,but,However,when,4從句引導(dǎo)詞(名詞性從句)1).Parentshavetimetothinkabout_theywanttosaybeforetheywrite.2).Idontquiteunderstand_theyaresomadaboutthechildishgame.3).Thenews_wewonthegameisexciting.4)._isimportantisthatweletothersknowwecareaboutthem.,what,why,that,What,4從句引導(dǎo)詞(狀語(yǔ)從句)1)._heworkedhard,hefailedintheexam.2).Parentsarebusypeople.Iftheyareworking,theyareusuallynotathome_theirchildrenreturnfromschool.,Although,When,4從句引導(dǎo)詞(定語(yǔ)從句)1)._weknow,TaiwanbelongstoChina.2).Theyexplainedthereasontous_theyhadhatedusbefore.3).Beijingistheplace_Iwasborn,As,why,where,5.It的虛指用法:1)._isstilltruethatadogisthemostusefulandfaithfulanimalintheworld.2)._wasintheparkthatIcameacrossNancy.,It,It,6.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞1).we_careenoughaboutourfriendstofindouthowtheyaredoingfromtimetotime.2).Closethedooroffearbehindyou,andyou_seethedooroffaithbeforeyou.,should,will,探究點(diǎn)二實(shí)詞型填空完形填空第二節(jié)在8個(gè)空之中考查實(shí)詞運(yùn)用常為3-4空，常見(jiàn)為形容詞、副詞和代詞。一般來(lái)說(shuō)，考查實(shí)詞之處頗具情景性，即與語(yǔ)境有關(guān)，要求根據(jù)上下文邏輯的發(fā)展關(guān)系進(jìn)行推斷。,1.形容詞或副詞：1).Whenwegotthere,toourdisappointment,wefoundthesituationwasmuch_thanexpected.(bad)2).OftheMP3webought,mineisthe_.Itonlycostme100Yuan.3).Animalsandplantsaredisappearingmanytimesfaster_theyhaveinthepast65millionyears.4).IamnotfamiliarwiththatplaceforIhave_beentherebefore.,worse,cheapest,than,never,2.代詞1).Letsstartnottoeatsnakeanymore,because“toprotectthesnakeistoprotect_”.2)._isamazingthatIwonthefirstprizeinthecompetition.3).Leotookoff_coatandsatdown.4).Iwanttofindahousewithabeautifulgarden,butIstillhaventfound_Ilikeyet.,ourselves,It,