人教版高中英語選修八Book8-Unit3-定時(shí)訓(xùn)練

高中英語學(xué)習(xí)材料（燦若寒星*制作整理）Book8 Unit3 定時(shí)訓(xùn)練 I. 單項(xiàng)填空1.As I grew up in a small village at the foot of a mountain, the visit to the village _scenes of my children.A. called back B. rang back C. rang up D. called up2. Children should be taught to distinguish right _wrong.A. by B. for C. from D. to3. Can you give me a _reason why you want to leave my company?A. passive B. abrupt C. disturbing D. valid4.Young as she was, the little girl was able to swim across the channel, which was really beyond of our_.A. expectation B. recognition C. expression D. extension5. The sooner we _it, the sooner well finish it.A. set off B. set aside C. set down D. set about6. -What are on show in the museum? - Some photos_ by African Children.A. are taken B. were taken C. taken D. have been taken7. I _the written papers but failed in the oral examination.A. went through B. looked through C. got through D. lived through8. Only when I left my parents for Italy _how much I loved them.A. I realized B. I had realized C. had I realized D. did I realize9. Not far from the club there was a garden,_ owner was seated in it playing bridge with his children every afternoon.A. whose B. its C. which D. where10. -Why did Bob cry? -He couldnt bear_ like that before the whole class.A. making fun of B. being made fun of C. to laugh at D. being made fun11. Listen, there is some strange noise. This machine must be _.A. out of place B. out of order C. out of sight D. out of control12. It _ we had stayed tighter for a couple of weeks_ I found we had a lot in common.A. was until; when B. was until; that C. wasnt until ; when D. wasnt until ; that 13. Our new house is very _for me as I can get to the office in the five minutes.A. adaptable B. invaluable C. convenient D. available14. Because of the financial crisis, days are gone_ local 5-star hotels charged 6,000yuan for one night.A. if B. when C. which D. since15._not to miss the flight at 15:20, the manager set out for the airport in a hurry.A. Reminding B. Reminded C. To remind D. Having remindedII. 完形填空 (共20小題, 滿分20分) When I was young, my parents ran a snack bar in our small town. One evening in early April, my mother told me to fill in at the snack bar 16 a worker who had the flu. I told her I would mess it up, 17 I had never worked at the bar before. I 18 that instead of making money, I would end up owing it. “You can do it,” said my mother, “ 19 , you wont get much business until lunch.” “But Ill never remember the orders, and Im no good 20 money. Please, Mom, dont 21 me. “Then Ill help you,” she said. I shrugged my shoulders. I thought my mothers 22 was a bad one, but I 23 . When I got to the bar the next day, I found my mother was 24 . Because the weather that day was rainy and cold, people wanted hot snacks and drinks. 25 , I was really slow at taking the orders and making change. The line of people grew, and everybody seemed 26 , I was so nervous that my hands shook, and I 27 a cup into pieces. What a mess! Then my mother came to 28 me, and she also showed me how to make 29 . If someone gave me $ 5 for something that cost $ 3.25, I handed over 30 quarters and a dollar and said, “75 cents makes four dollars, plus one dollar makes five.” Things went more 31 after that. By the end of the day, I could remember orders, 32 the bill, and make change quickly with a smile. I was even a little 33 when the sun came out and dried up business. My mother said she was proud of me, and when she 34 that I work at the snack bar again next year, I did not even shrug. I was too busy 35 the restaurant I would open one day. 16.A. to B. for C. afterD. over17.A. because B. thoughC. until D. while18.A. promisedB. noticed C. worriedD. hoped19.A. ThereforeB. HoweverC. BesidesD. Yet20.A. ofB. onC. aboutD. with21.A. blameB. foolC. frightenD. make22.A. ideaB. barC. dayD. answer23.A. guessed B. obeyed C. beggedD. admitted24.A. angryB. sad C. wrongD. ashamed25.A. At leastB. At lastC. At most D. At first 26.A. surprised B. impoliteC. pleased D. impatient27.A. damaged B. destroyed C. brokeD. ruined 28.A. scoldB. helpC. beatD. save29.A. moneyB. lunchC. coffeeD. change30.A. twoB. threeC. fourD. five31.A. smoothlyB. fairlyC. simplyD. conveniently 32.A. turn in B. count out C. take over D. add up 33.A. discouragedB. disturbed C. disappointed D. distrusted 34.A. thoughtB. stated C. announced D. suggested 35.A. imagining B. preparingC. examining D. describing III.閱讀理解(共10小題，共20分)AMy husband hates going to the gym in January. Not because he doesnt want to take exercise after the Christmas break, but because of the amount of new people there. Without fail, every January brings eager new gym members filled with excitement over their New Years resolution(決定): Join a gym.His frustration(沮喪)is short-lived though; within a matter of weeks only a few new comers are still there. In fact, research suggests that only about 8of them remain. Thats the amount of the 40of people who set resolutions who actually keep them.Why is it so hard to keep New Year resolutions? I believe it is because we make them difficult to keep. Theyre too specific. Look at the resolution: join a gym. Whats the problem with it? Maybe your schedule makes it difficult to get to the gym regularly or you dont like the atmosphere. Its all too easy to fail at goal-setting when you focus on a specific goal. So what do you do instead? This year, I want you to focus on feelings and experiences instead of goals. Why do you sign up for a gym membership? Because you want to feel healthy, get fit and feel energized. There are lots of ways besides the gym to get these results: eating better, walking more, taking a dance class. If you dont like one thing, move onto the next. You need not feel like you failed because you are still looking for the feeling. By focusing on feelings you stay open to opportunities around you. Instead of blindly following only one way that may or may not work, you can explore a variety of options. This year, instead of a list of resolutions, make a list of things you want to feel and experience. You cant fail.36. The authors husband hates going to the gym in January because . A. he is too busy to take exercise B. he doesnt want to take exercise C. he is too tired after Christmas D. the gym becomes too crowded37. What can we learn from the second paragraph? A. The gym was short-lived because only 8%of the members remain. B. About 40%of the people who set resolutions actually keep them. C. About 92%of the new gym members never come again after some time. D. Research shows that most people set resolutions in the New Year.38. Which of the following is the writer most likely to agree with? A. Resolutions are difficult to keep. B. Wed better not make goals too specific. C. The gym is the best choice to keep healthy. D. We should focus on goals instead of feelings.39. The underlined word “options” in the last paragraph is closest in meaning to . A. choices B. exercises C. feelings D. gyms40. What is the authors purpose in writing the passage? A. To tell us her husband hates going to the gym in January. B. To encourage readers to sign up for a gym membership. C. To tell readers many people fail to keep their resolutions. D. To offer readers advice on how to set goals successfully.BWhen animals and plants use color to be noticed, it is called advertising coloration(著色). Advertising coloration can be used to either warn or attract animals. The bright colors of flowers and berries are advertising coloration that attracts animals. Flowers need to be pollinated (授粉) to reproduce. Bees and hummingbirds(蜂鳥) are attracted to bright colors and will pollinate the flowers. Some pollinated plants will produce berries. These berries will turn a bright color when they are ripe(熟的). The bright color lets berry-eating birds know the fruit is sweet and safe to eat. After birds eat the berries, the seeds will pass through their digestive system(消化系統(tǒng)) and be left behind. Some of the seeds left behind will grow into new plants! Color is also used to attract mates(配偶). Many male birds like the northern cardinal(主紅雀) are brightly colored to attract females. Bright feathers can be a sign of how healthy the bird is! Female birds are naturally attracted to healthier males because their offspring(后代) will be healthier. Female birds are often less colorful. This helps hide them when they are nesting. Advertising coloration is also used to warn animals away. The ladybug(瓢蟲) has bright orange wings with black spots. Its coloring warns meat-eating animals that the ladybug tastes awful. The striped skunk(帶條紋的臭鼬) has white stripes that are a warning to meat-eating animals that they may be in for an unpleasant surprise if they try to attack. Some animals, like the red-eyed tree frog, may scare enemies away with their color. Red-eyed tree frogs sleep during the day. If a meat-eating animal comes up to them and they open their eyes, the bright red color of their eyes might shock the animal long enough to give the red-eyed tree frog time to hop away to safety41. The best title for the passage would be . A. Advertising Coloration B. Animal Colors C. Plant Colors D. Interesting Colors42. Which function of advertising coloration does the 2nd paragraph mainly explain? A. Warning animals B. Attracting animals C. Attracting mates D. Reproducing43. Which of the following is the correct order of the events according to Paragraph 2? a. Birds eat the berries. b. Seeds grow into new plants. c. Some plants produce berries. d. Bees pollinate the flowers. e. These berries turn a bright color. f. The flowers have bright colors. A. a b f e d c B. e c a b f d C. f d c e a b D. b e a c f d44. Female birds decide whether a male bird is healthy according to . A. whether it is big in size B. whether it fights its enemy bravely C. whether it has healthier offspring D. whether it has bright colored feathers45. Which of the following is true? A. Female northern cardinals have more colorful feathers than males. B. Red-eyed tree frogs sleep during the day with their eyes open. C. If a meat-eating animal happens to eat a ladybug, it will be poisoned to death. D. All the animals named in the last two paragraphs protect themselves with their colors.第二卷 班級_ 姓名_ 學(xué)號(hào)_一單詞拼寫（每小題1分，共10分）1. The male bird is easily d_ from the female. _2.He has been d_ into the history of Chinese literature. _3.I decided to s_ the opportunity to apply for a patent. _4.To my joy, the quality of our new refrigerator is very _.(穩(wěn)定) _5.Will it be _(方便) for you to start work tomorrow? _6.He_(輕拍) me on the shoulder and wanted to tell me something seriously. _7.Bell is most often_(聯(lián)系)with the invention of the telephone. _8.In most companies, they need more workers with_(實(shí)用的)knowledge and skills. _9. What are your_ (標(biāo)準(zhǔn))for judging a bottle of wine? _10.They asked her to be _(仁慈)to the prisoners. _二英漢互譯I.單詞（每小題1分，共10分）1.突然的;意外的adj. adv. 2. valid adj. ; 3. identification n. ;辨認(rèn);確定; 4. innocent adj. ;無罪的; 5. .忍受;忍耐;負(fù)擔(dān)vt. (過去式) (過去分詞) 6. extension n. ; ;延伸 7. 能力;勝利;本領(lǐng)n. 8. 認(rèn)出;認(rèn)可;承認(rèn)_ 9. expectation n. ; ;期望 10. n.(水或氣)流;電流 adj.現(xiàn)在的;當(dāng)前的 _ II.短語（每小題1分，共8分）1.hang on ; ; 2.out of order ; 3.ring back 4.get through ； ; 5.抓住機(jī)會(huì)做某事 6.開始（做）_7.給打電話_ 8. 迅速把手伸入;一心投入_三句子(共7分)1. The criteria are so strict that it is difficult (讓新想法被接受)unless they are truly novel(漢意adj. ).2. _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (只有你得到這種承認(rèn)后，你才能)say that you are truly an inventor.3. (一把他們提起來), they tried to bite me.Book8 Unit3 定時(shí)訓(xùn)練答案及解析單項(xiàng)：1-15 DCDAD CCDAB BDCBB1.D 句意：因?yàn)樾r(shí)候住在山腳下的一個(gè)小山莊，因此去小山莊旅游使我想起了幼時(shí)的情景。A. called back回電話 B. rang back 回電話 C. rang up 打電話 D. called up打電話；使回憶起2.C 句意：孩子們應(yīng)該教會(huì)辨別是非。distinguish A from B = distinguish between A and B 區(qū)別A和B3.D句意：你能給我一個(gè)確鑿的理由關(guān)于你為什么要離開我的公司嗎？A. passive adj.被動(dòng)的; 消極的；被動(dòng)語態(tài)的 B. abrupt adj.突然的；意外的C. disturbing adj.引起煩惱的；令人不安的 D. valid adj.有效的；確鑿的4.A句意：盡管她很年幼，這個(gè)小女孩能夠游過這個(gè)渠道，這真的出乎我們的預(yù)料。beyond expectation(s)超乎想象5.D 我們越早動(dòng)手，越早完成。A. set off出發(fā)；動(dòng)身；使爆炸 B. set aside 將放在一邊；為節(jié)省或保留（錢或時(shí)間）C. set down記下；放下；登記 D. set about開始；著手6.C 句意：-將會(huì)在博物館展出什么？ -由非洲兒童拍攝的照片。答語用來回答what的內(nèi)容，能放在問句中代替what, taken by African Children是過去分詞短語做后置定語修飾some phones。練習(xí)：-What made her so upset? -_.A. Because she lost her wallet B. Lost her wallet C. She lost her wallet D. Losing her wallet7. C 我通過了書面考試，但在口試的時(shí)候失敗了。A. went through 經(jīng)歷；遭受 仔細(xì)查看；檢查；審查 用完；耗盡 詳細(xì)研究，仔細(xì)琢磨 B. looked through 快速查看；瀏覽C. got through 設(shè)法聯(lián)系上（尤指打通電話） （設(shè)法）做完 通過（考試等）度過（艱難或不愉快的一段時(shí)間）8.D 句意：只有當(dāng)我離開父母前往意大利的時(shí)候，我才意識(shí)到我多么的愛他們。Only+狀語（副詞、介詞短語、狀語從句），位于句首時(shí)，句子用半倒裝。9.A句意：在離俱樂部不遠(yuǎn)的地方有一個(gè)花園，每天下午它的主人同他的孩子們在一起打橋牌?？疾槎ㄕZ從句的關(guān)系詞。garden 與owner之間為所有關(guān)系，作owner的定語，所以關(guān)系詞應(yīng)為whose.10. B cant bear to do sth./ doing sth. 不能忍受做某事 11.B A. out of place 位置不當(dāng) 不得體；不適當(dāng) B. out of order 次序顛倒 發(fā)生故障; 狀況不佳； 不整齊 C. out of sight看不見 D. out of control 失去控制12.D 本題考查notuntil的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型13.C句意：我的新家對我來說很方便，因?yàn)槲?分鐘就能到達(dá)辦公室。A. adaptable adj.用適應(yīng)能力的；能適應(yīng)的 B. invaluable 極有用的；極寶貴的 C. convenient adj.便利的；方便的；就近的D. available adj.可利用的，可得到的 有空的 有效的 14.B句意：因?yàn)榻?jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī)，當(dāng)?shù)匚逍羌壻e館一夜收費(fèi)6千元的日子一去不復(fù)返。先行詞是days，_ local 5-star hotels charged 6,000yuan for one night.為定語從句，when 在定語從句中做狀語。15.B 句意：這個(gè)經(jīng)理被提醒不要錯(cuò)過15:20的航班，因此匆忙趕往機(jī)場。過去分詞Reminded在句中做狀語。II.完形填空1635 BACCD DABCD DCBDB ADCDA16. B fill infor sb.意為：臨時(shí)替代某人17. A 因?yàn)槲乙郧皼]有做過，所以我告訴媽媽我會(huì)搞砸的。 18. C 我擔(dān)心如果讓我去做，不是賺錢，而是會(huì)虧本。19. C母親說：你能行的，況且要到中午才有生意，所以不用擔(dān)心。20. D good with 意為：在方面有本事。也就是說作者做買賣不太會(huì)算數(shù)，不大會(huì)處理錢的問題。21. D本句意思是：別讓我去做吧。此處為省略句，Dont make me do itA. blame vt.責(zé)備；譴責(zé) B. fool vt.愚弄；欺騙 n.愚人；白癡；受騙者 C. frighten vt.使驚恐；恐嚇22. A作者認(rèn)為母親要他去替班不是一個(gè)好主意。其他意義和搭配都不通。23. B雖然覺得媽媽的主意不好，但還是聽從了母親的安排。 obey vt.&vi.服從；順從guess vi.猜想，估計(jì)；想，認(rèn)為 beg vt.請求；祈求 admit vt.&vi.容許；承認(rèn)；接納24. C次日我到店里時(shí)，發(fā)現(xiàn)完全不是母親所說的“要到中午才有生意”，下一句說明生意紅火，所以說“母親錯(cuò)了”。 ashamed adj.感到慚愧或羞恥的25. D因?yàn)槌鮼砩习啵瑳]有經(jīng)驗(yàn)，所以，開始的時(shí)候，應(yīng)付不過來。at (the) least至少，at last 終于，at (the) most至多26. D從上下文可知：購買的隊(duì)伍越來越長，而我有業(yè)務(wù)不熟，動(dòng)作緩慢，所以等待的人群好像不耐煩了。 A. surprised adj.感到吃驚的 B. impolite adj. 不禮貌的 C. pleased adj. 欣喜的；高興的；愉快的 D. impatient adj. 不耐心的27. C break sth. into pieces 把。摔得粉碎。其他詞沒這個(gè)搭配。A. damage n.&vt. 損失；損害 B. destroy vt.破壞；毀壞；消滅 D. ruin vt.毀滅；破產(chǎn) n.廢墟；毀滅28. B母親看到我手忙腳亂，便過來幫我。29. D根據(jù)“ 25 , I was really slow at taking the orders and making change.”及52空后，這里應(yīng)該是母親還教我怎么找零錢.注意：make change (for) 是找零錢的意思，make a change 是做出更改的意思。make money賺錢 make coffee 沖咖啡30. B因?yàn)?3.5=1.75, 所以要找對方的錢數(shù)恰好就是：30.25(quarter)+1=1.75quarter n.四分之一；一刻鐘31. A自那以后，事情就更加順利了。go smoothly進(jìn)展順利A. smoothly adv.順利地；平穩(wěn)地 B. fairly adv. 公正地；相當(dāng)?shù)?C. simply adv.簡單地；只 D. conveniently adv.方便地；便利地32. D本句是說明作者一天下來學(xué)到了很多東西：菜單記得了，打單、找零都很快了。add up bill 把帳清理好（加起來） add up/add sth. up合計(jì)/把加起來turn in 上交，count out不計(jì)算在內(nèi)， take over接替；接任；接管；接手33. C 對于沒開始做生意的作者來說，沒有生意當(dāng)然好（所以母親開始給作者打氣時(shí)就說“要到中午才有生意”）免得出錯(cuò)。但一天下來，作者已是熟練了，所以，當(dāng)太陽出來，生意差了時(shí)，他甚至感到有點(diǎn)沮喪。discouraged adj.喪失信心的；氣餒的 disturbed adj.心神不安的；心煩意亂的；煩惱的 disappointed adj.失望的；沮喪的；失意的 distrusted adj.不信任的；懷疑的34. D 只有suggest的從句才用(should) do,其他沒有這種結(jié)構(gòu)。35. A 我正忙于想象我將來有一天會(huì)開的餐館，所以當(dāng)媽媽建議我下一年再來餐館幫忙的時(shí)候，我沒有聳肩。 A. imagine vt.相像；設(shè)想 B. prepare vt.準(zhǔn)備；預(yù)備；調(diào)制 C. exa