2018年高考英語(yǔ)全國(guó)卷1-聽(tīng)力原文

2018年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國(guó)統(tǒng)一考試（全國(guó)I卷）英語(yǔ)注意事項(xiàng)：1. 答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫(xiě)在答題卡上。2. 回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。回答非選擇題時(shí)，將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡上，寫(xiě)在本試卷上無(wú)效。3. 考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。例：How much is the shirt? A. 19. 15.B. 9. 18.C. 9. 15.答案是 C。1. What will James do tomorrow?A. Watch a TV program.B. Give a talk.C. Write a report.2. What can we say about the woman?A. Shes generous. B. Shes curious. C. Shes helpful.3. When does the train leave?A. At 6:30. B. At 8:30. C. At 10:30.4. How does the woman go to work?A. By car. B. On foot. C. By bike.5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Classmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Doctor and patient.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6. What does the woman regret?A. Giving up her research. B. Dropping out of college. C. Changing her major.7. What is the woman interested in studying now?A. Ecology. B. Education. C. Chemistry.聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8. What is the man? A. A hotel manager. B. A tour guide. C. A taxi driver.9. What is the man doing for the woman? A. Looking for some local foods. B. Showing her around the seaside. C. Offering information about a hotel.聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In an office. B. At home. C. At a restaurant.11. What will the speakers do tomorrow evening?A. Go to a concert. B. Visit a friend. C. Work extra hours.12. Who is Alice going to call? A. Mike. B. Joan. C. Catherine.聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13. Why does the woman meet the man? A. To look at an apartment. B. To deliver some furniture. C. To have a meal together.14. What does the woman like about the carpet?A. Its color.B. Its design.C. Its quality.15. What does the man say about the kitchen?A. Its a good size. B. Its newly painted.C. Its adequately equipped.16. What will the woman probably do next?A. Go downtown.B. Talk with her friend.C. Make payment.聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17. Who is the speaker probably talking to?A. Movie fans.B. News reporters.C. College students.18. When did the speaker take English classes?A. Before he left his hometown.B. After he came to America.C. When he was 15 years old.19. How does the speaker feel about his teacher?A. Hes proud.B. Hes sympathetic.C. Hes grateful.20. What does the speaker mainly talk about?A. How education shaped his life.B. How his language skills improved.C. How he managed his business well.參考答案：1-5 BCCBA 6-10 BABCC 11-15 ABAAC 16-20 BCBCA聽(tīng)力材料Text 1W: James, youve been watching TV for the whole evening. Whats on? M: Its a science on the origin of the universe. Ill give a presentation on it in my class tomorrow. Text 2M: Hello, do you have the best of Mozart?W: Um, sorry, weve just sold out, but we can order on for you. If you give us your number, well call you when the card arrives. Text 3M: Wed better be going now. Or well be late for the train. W: No rush. Its eight thirty. Now we still have two hours.Text 4M: I am so tired of trying all those hours to work.W: Yeath, I know what you mean. I used to drive two hours to work each way. But now I live within walking distance of my office. I dont even need a bike.Text 5W: Hi, Andy, I didnt see you in Professor Smiths class yesterday. What happened? M: Well, I had a headache, so I called him and asked for sick leave. Text 6W: The biggest mistake I made, uh, was leaving college in my last year and not competing my education. So, Im thinking of going back to school. M: School? To study what? W: Ecology, Im interested in the relationship between humans and nature. Cool? Is it what you studied years ago? No, I majored in chemistry then.Text 7M: Good morning, Madam. I am your guide for this trip. W: How lovely! Could you tell me about the hotel Im going to stay at. M: Yes, of course! The Grand Hotel opened in nineteen ninety, and it sits on the seaside along the south coast highway. It is the most beautiful hotel here. W: That sounds great! M: And there are some restaurants outside. So at dinner time, youd have a lot of choices. W: Thats really nice. I like to have some local food while traveling. What about the scenery around it? M: The hotel has the best views of the Pacific Ocean. Oh, I think I will love this hotel.Text 8W: Hi, Mike.M: Hi, Alice. Nice to see you. You dont often come here. W: I usually have fast food delivered to my office. I just came here for a change today. The environment here is good, clean and relatively quiet.M: And I heard the food is tasty. By the way, are you going to the concert tomorrow evening?W: Yes, are you?M: Yeath! Catherine was supposed to go with me, but she may have to work extra hours tomorrow. Do you know anyone who might like to go? W: No, but if you like, I can ask around or Joan might want to go. Oh, yes, she is a great fan of classical music. Ill give her a ring after lunch.Text 9W: Hi, Ive only just arrived.M: Oh, good. Now, here are the keys. Lets go in. There are two apartments. The one for rent is on the right. Do come in.W: Thank you. I like the carpet. The color is nice, isnt it? M: Yes, and this apartment is in good condition. Here is your lounge(起居室，休息室). W: Where would we eat?M: There is this corner here, or you can use your kitchen, come and see! W: The kitchen is quite small. M: Yes, but it has everything , cooker, French window(落地窗) and dishwasher. And there are lots of cupboards. Let me show you the bedrooms. This is the smaller one. Its a good size, though. Now come into the other bedroom. You can see the bathroom too. W: Yes, it is very nice. But I will have to ask my friend first and we will come together. I understand it is eight hundred dollars a month.M: Yes, but a few blocks down town would be much more expensive.W: Well, thank you. I will be in touch.Text 10Thank you very much. Thank you, Doctor Johnson. Well, it is really great to be back at university again. The thing that I wanted to tell you today is this education is important. When I came to the US, I was only thinking about being a carpenter, but I could not read the newspaper. And I could not understand the news on the television or movies or anything like this. So I enter the city college to take English classes for foreign students. I was very proud that I was going to a college because no one in my fa