人教版高中英語(yǔ)必修五Unit2.ppt

Unit2TheUnitedKingdomLanguagepoints,1.HowmanycountriesdoestheUKconsistof?大不列顛由多少個(gè)國(guó)家組成？consistvi.在于,存在于;組成,構(gòu)成習(xí)慣搭配：1)consistof由組成，由構(gòu)成，包括,(注意:不能用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)和進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài))=bemadeupof2)consistin基于，在于members.Coalconsists，存在之中.,一、幫你歸納1consistof由組成提示：consistof為及物動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，但是沒(méi)有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，也不可用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。(1)consistin在于；存在于consistwith與一致；與協(xié)調(diào),(2)bemadeupof由組成becomposedof由組成bemadeof由制成(能看出原材料)bemadefrom由制成(看不出原材料),2.Englandcanbedividedintothreemainareas.英國(guó)可以分成三大部分。divide意為“把一個(gè)整體分成若干個(gè)部分”常與into,among,between搭配divideinto把分成dividesth.amongsb.在分配divideAfromB使分離;使分開(kāi)divideby用除以,2dividev分，分割，分配，(數(shù)學(xué))除bedividedinto被(劃)分成devidesth.between/among/withsb.和某人分某物dividesth.inhalf/intohalves把分成兩部分,breakv.(broke,broken)習(xí)慣搭配:breakaway掙脫,逃脫；脫離,背叛breakdown拋錨,出故障,身體跨了breakinto闖入,突然發(fā)出breakout(戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)、瘟疫、火災(zāi))爆發(fā)breakoff中斷breaktherules違反規(guī)則breaktherecords打破記錄,credit既是可數(shù)名詞，又是不可數(shù)名詞，其常見(jiàn)意思是賒購(gòu)（制度）；稱贊；學(xué)分。也可作動(dòng)詞，表示相信；把歸功于。toonescredit值得贊揚(yáng)；為某人增光Totheircredit,theyalwaysgetalongwellwithoneanother.dosomeonecredit(或docredittosomeone)為某人增光；給某人帶來(lái)榮譽(yù)givesb.creditfor為而稱贊某人；為某人提供信用貸款,由動(dòng)詞work構(gòu)成的詞組：workwell做得好worksth.in/intosth.設(shè)法把.加進(jìn)workatsomething從事workout算出workoneswillon/uponsomebody將某人的意志強(qiáng)加給別人,8.Englandisthelargestofthefourcountriesandforconvenienceitisdividedroughlyintothreezones.在這四個(gè)國(guó)家中,英格蘭最大,為了方便起見(jiàn),它大致被分為了三個(gè)地區(qū)。conveniencen.方便,便利,5conveniencen方便，便利convenientadj.方便的，便利的atonesconvenience在某人方便的時(shí)候forconvenience為了方便起見(jiàn)makeaconvenienceofsb.利用某人ifitistoyourconvenience如果你方便的話ifitisconvenienttoyou如果你方便的話Itisconvenientforsb.todosth.方便某人做某事,提示：convenient不用來(lái)修飾人，常用來(lái)指事物beconvenienttosb.表示“對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)方便”beconvenientforsb.todosth.表示“對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)做某事方便”,習(xí)慣搭配atonesconvenience在方便的時(shí)候for(thesakeof)convenience為了方便起見(jiàn)makeaconvenienceofsb.(乘機(jī))利用某人,9.attract吸引，引誘attractsb.吸引某人attractsb.tosth.把某人吸引到,2attractvt.吸引；引誘attractionnU吸引；吸引力；C吸引人的事物attractiveadj.有魅力的；吸引人的；引人注目的attractsb./sth.to.把某人/物吸引到beattractedto對(duì)有興趣/好感attractsb.sattention/interest/criticism吸引某人的注意/吸引某人的興趣/招致某人的批評(píng)haveattractionfor對(duì)有吸引力beanattractiontosb.對(duì)來(lái)說(shuō)很吸引人,attractionn.1)吸引，引力;2)吸引人的東西;喜聞樂(lè)見(jiàn)的東西;精彩節(jié)目attractiveadj.有吸引力，誘人的attractionofgravity重力Hecantresisttheattractionoftheseaonhotday.酷熱的夏天他經(jīng)不住海的誘惑。,10.IfyoulookaroundtheBritishcountryside,youwillfindevidenceofalltheseinvaders.如果你的在英國(guó)四處走走的話,就會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)這些入侵者的痕跡。,invadern.入侵者;侵略者invadevt.侵入;侵略;擁入,11.leaveout省去遺漏不考慮Youhaveleftoutthemostimportantwordinthissentence你在這一句里漏掉了最重要的一個(gè)詞。Weleftoutthepossibilityofhiscoming.我們沒(méi)有考慮到他會(huì)來(lái)。,leavealone不打擾讓獨(dú)自呆著leavebehind留下，忘帶leavefor去（某地）,6leaveout省去；遺漏；不考慮leaveabout亂放(東西)leavealone別管；別惹leavebehind留在后面；沒(méi)帶走leavefor(gooffto)動(dòng)身去leaveaside不予考慮；擱置一邊leave.off停止(做某事)；中斷,短語(yǔ)haveinfluencewith/on對(duì).有影響undertheinfluenceof在影響下,15.delightngreatpleasure快樂(lè)；高興；喜悅vttogivegreatpleasureorenjoyment使高興，使欣喜delightedadj高興的delightfuladj令人高興的。,toonesdelight使人高興的是withdelight高興地takedelightin以為樂(lè)delightsb.withsth.用某物使某人高興bedelightedwith對(duì).感到高興，滿意bedelightedat因感到高興bedelighttodosth很高興做某事bedelightedthat樂(lè)意.,8delightn快樂(lè)；高興；喜悅vt.使高興；使欣喜take/feeldelightinsth.樂(lè)于某事物givedelighttosb.使某人喜悅delightsb.withsth.用某物取悅某人delightin(doing)sth.喜歡(做)某事bedelightedtodosth.高興地做某事bedelightedthat.高興于bedelightedat/with/bysth.對(duì)某事物感到滿意,7taketheplaceof代替，取代taketheplaceofsb.takesb.splace代替，取代某人inplaceof代替，替代inplace在適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢?，反義詞outofplaceinthefirstplace最初，首先，第一giveplaceto讓位于，被所代替takeplace發(fā)生，產(chǎn)生，舉辦，舉行,9thrillvt.使激動(dòng)；使膽戰(zhàn)心驚n興奮，激動(dòng)；激動(dòng)的事bethrilledabout/at/withsth.因某事而欣喜若狂bethrilledtodo因做而感到高興givesb.athrill使某人激動(dòng)withthrill興奮地,10arrangevt.安排；籌劃；整理；布置arrangementn整理；安排；約定arrangeaquarrel/dispute/difference調(diào)解爭(zhēng)執(zhí)/糾紛/爭(zhēng)論arrangesthfor.為某事安排/準(zhǔn)備arrangewithsb.aboutsth.與某人商定某事arrangethatsb(should)dosth.arrangeforsb.todosth.安排某人做某事makearrangementsfor為作好安排cometoanarrangement談妥，達(dá)成協(xié)議，安排好,3collectionn收藏品；珍藏；收集,collectv收集；集中；收藏；募捐collectonesthoughts集中思想collectforcharity慈善募捐collectstamp集郵collecttaxes征收稅款acollectionof一批物品；一群人(作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞采用單數(shù)形式),4quarreln爭(zhēng)吵；爭(zhēng)論；吵架,vi.爭(zhēng)吵；吵架,搭配,quarrelwithsb.與某人吵架/爭(zhēng)論,quarrelabout/onsth.為爭(zhēng)論/爭(zhēng)辯beunderquarrel在爭(zhēng)論中,運(yùn)用,完成句子,(1)我們與我們老師就那個(gè)問(wèn)題進(jìn)行了爭(zhēng)論。We_thequestion_ourteacher.(2)現(xiàn)在爭(zhēng)論的是什么問(wèn)題呢？Whatsthequestionnow_?,quarrelingabout/on,with,underquarrel,Section,LearningaboutLanguage,England,Scotland,WalesplusNorthernIreland.英格蘭、蘇格蘭、威爾士和北愛(ài)爾蘭。1plus,點(diǎn)撥,(1)prep.加上；和,Hehadwealthplusfame.他名利雙收。(2)adj.加的；正的；零上的(反義詞minus),4conflict1)n.矛盾，沖突2)vi.戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)，沖突，抵觸知識(shí)拓展conflictwith與沖突，與戰(zhàn)斗comeintoconflictwith與沖突，與戰(zhàn)斗inconflictwith與沖突，與戰(zhàn)斗,用法歸納conflictn.矛盾；沖突conflictvi.戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)；戰(zhàn)斗；沖突conflictwith沖突；爭(zhēng)執(zhí)；抵觸withoutconflict沒(méi)有發(fā)生沖突對(duì)應(yīng)訓(xùn)練(1)Thereexisted_(沖突)betweenreligionandscienceinhistory.(2)Thetwostories_(沖突),soIdidnotknowwhattobelieve.(3)AlltheseactionsbytheNATO_(抵觸)withthegenerallyacceptedinternationallaws.(4)我們的政治觀點(diǎn)不一致。(漢譯英；politicalviews)_,Ourpoliticalviewsconflict.,conflicts,conflicted,conflicted,unite,(sb/sth)(withsb/sth)(causepeopleorthingsto)becomeone;comeorbringtogether;join（使人或事物）合為一體,聯(lián)合,合并,統(tǒng)一,團(tuán)結(jié)(insth/doingsth)(behind/againstsb./sth)actorworktogether聯(lián)合;統(tǒng)一;聯(lián)合行動(dòng);一齊工作:Weshoulduniteinfighting/unitetofightpovertyanddisease.我們應(yīng)該團(tuán)結(jié)起來(lái)為消除貧窮和疾病而斗爭(zhēng).,2.foldv.&n.可折疊，彎曲，合起來(lái)folder紙夾foldawaya.可折疊的unfold打開(kāi)（反義詞）foldin拌入，混合foldinto拌在一起foldup（商店）關(guān)閉：停業(yè),知識(shí)拓展1)foldonesarms雙臂交叉在胸前2)foldsb./sth.inonesarmsholdsb./sth.closely抱住某人/某物3)foldoneshands十指交叉合攏折疊,9.Itisstrange(necessary,natural,important,apity)+that(should)+v.虛擬語(yǔ)氣（引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句）,Itisstrangethathe_somuchaboutme.A.knowsB.knewC.hasknownD.know,Youcantimaginethatawell-behavedgentleman(should)besorudetoalady.,拓展：在“Itisnatural/important/necessary/apity/ashamethat從句”結(jié)構(gòu)中，從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞也用“should動(dòng)詞原形”結(jié)構(gòu)；should在這些句型中表示驚訝、氣憤、惋惜等情感。Itwasstrangethatheshouldhavesaidthat!他竟然說(shuō)那樣的話，真是奇怪！Itsapitythatheshouldfailtograspthechancewhenitarose.機(jī)會(huì)出現(xiàn)時(shí)，他竟然沒(méi)有抓住，真是遺憾。,6relationn親屬；親戚；關(guān)系；聯(lián)系A(chǔ)lthoughthefourcountriesdoworktogetherinsomeareas(forexample,ininternationalrelations)theyarestillverydifferent.(回歸課本P10),要點(diǎn)導(dǎo)航inrelationto與有關(guān)；涉及relatev使有聯(lián)系relatedadj.相關(guān)的；有親戚關(guān)系的relatesth.tosth.把和聯(lián)系起來(lái)relatesth.tosb.向某人講述某事relatetosb./sth.涉及；了解berelatedto與有關(guān)/有聯(lián)系,(1)Thereisnodifficultyindoing.做沒(méi)有困難。(2)Thereisnodifferencebetween.之間沒(méi)有區(qū)別。(3)Thereisnoroomleftfor./todo.沒(méi)有做的余地。(4)Thereissomethingwrongwith.出了問(wèn)題。(5)Thereisnodoubtof./that.毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)(6)Thereisnohurryabout.無(wú)需慌張,(7)Thereisnopossibility/chancethat.沒(méi)有可能(8)Thereusedtobe.(過(guò)去)常常(9)Thereisnopointindoingsth.做沒(méi)用。(10)Thereisnosenseindoing.做無(wú)意義(沒(méi)有道理)。,12.evidenceu證據(jù)/詞inevidence明顯的，顯而易見(jiàn)的evidence僅指提供的事實(shí)，并非確實(shí)的證據(jù)proof是確鑿的證據(jù),根據(jù)語(yǔ)義找匹配：A.陳設(shè)，布置B.提供,6、furnishv.,furnishsb./sth.withsth.furnishsth.tosb./sth.為某人/某物提供某事物befurnishedwith提供，布置,furnituren.家具(不可數(shù)名詞)furnishings(房屋里的)家具與陳設(shè)等,3fancy1)adj.奇特的，花樣的，花哨的Idontlikemakingafancymeal.我沒(méi)心情做一頓可口的飯菜。2)vt.想象；假象fancy從句想象fancy(ones)doingsth.想象做fancysb.tosb.想象某人fancysb.as想象某人為,3)n.幻想，幻想出的東西haveafancythat感到haveafancyfor喜歡take/catchonesfancy引起某人的喜歡知識(shí)拓展1)fancy常用于表示驚嘆的句子，意為“沒(méi)想到，竟然”。2)fancy相當(dāng)于carefor，常見(jiàn)的結(jié)構(gòu)是fancy(doing)sth.喜歡(做)某事。,10errorn.U&Cinsth./indoingsth.錯(cuò)誤，差錯(cuò)，謬誤知識(shí)拓展1)anerrorofjudgment(對(duì)情