高一英語 閱讀理解專講專練3

unit 3 Going places查讀查讀(scanning)，也稱為掃描式閱讀，是指用較短的時間快速掃視文章，查找具體信息或相關(guān)事實與細節(jié)的閱讀技巧。查讀有一定的目的性，是帶著問題尋找答案的閱讀方法，在考試中具有很高的實用價值。運用查讀方法時，我們首先要了解需要回答何種問題。我們可先在問題中找出二至三個關(guān)鍵詞語，用作答案的指示牌。然后到文章中迅速掃描，以確定答案可能所在的區(qū)域，最后將文章中與之匹配的部分標出，確定正確答案。在查讀過程中，我們可以一目十行地快速掃描整篇文章，也可用手指或鋼筆從左至右或逐行快速移動，同時眼睛要緊隨其移動，查看所要尋找的具體內(nèi)容，對那些與想要查找的信息無關(guān)的內(nèi)容可一帶而過甚至不必閱讀。Passage A閱讀理解Last year I went to Nepal (尼泊爾) for three months to work in a hospital. I think its important to see as much of a country as you can, but it is difficult to travel around Nepal. The hospital let me have a few days holiday, so I decided to go into the jungle (叢林) and I asked a Nepalese guide, Kamal Rai, to go with me. We started our trip at six in the morning with two elephants carrying our equipment. It was hot, but Kamal made me wear shoes and trousers to protect me from snakes. In the jungle there was a lot of wildlife, but we were trying to find big cats, especially tigers. We climbed onto the elephants backs to see better, but it is unusual to find tigers in the afternoon because they sleep in the daytime.Then, in the distance, we saw a tiger, and Kamal told me to be very quiet. We moved nearer and found a dead deer. This was the tigers lunch! I started to feel very frightened.We heard the tiger a second before we saw it. It jumped out suddenly, five hundred kilos plus and four meters long. It grabbed (咬住) Kamals leg between its teeth, but I succeeded (成功) in pulling Kamal away. One of our elephants ran at the tiger and made it go back into the grass, so we quickly escaped to let the tiger eat its lunch. That night it was impossible to sleep.根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案：1. The writer of the passage must be_ .A. a Nepalese doctorB. a foreign touristC. a Nepalese travelerD. a foreign doctor2. What made the writer suddenly start to feel very frightened?A. He heard the noise of the tiger.B. He saw the tiger in the distance.C. He realized that they were in danger.D. He knew that the tiger was in danger.3. What was unusual about the tiger?A. It hunted a deer on a hot afternoon.B. It was 500 kilos plus and four meters long.C. It was afraid of an elephant.D. It almost killed the Nepalese guide.難句注釋 It was hot, but Kamal made me wear shoes and trousers to protect me from snakes.盡管天很熱，但Kamal卻讓我穿上了長褲和鞋以保護自己不受蛇的傷害。Total words:253Reading time:_Reading speed: _ It grabbed Kamals leg between its teeth, but I succeeded in pulling Kamal away.它緊緊咬住Kamal 的腿，可我還是成功地將Kamal 拉走了。Passage B閱讀理解From Monday until Friday most people are busy working or studying, but in the evenings and on weekends they are free to relax (放松) and enjoy themselves. Some watch TV or go to the movies; others take part in sports. It depends on individual interests. There are many different ways to spend our spare time.Almost everyone has some kinds of hobbies. It may be anything from collecting stamps to making model airplanes. Some hobbies are very expensive, but others dont cost anything at all. Some collections are worth a lot of money; others are valuable only to their owners.I know a man who has a coin collection worth several thousand dollars. A short time ago he bought a rare (稀有的) fiftycent piece worth S250! He was very happy about his buying and thought the price was reasonable (合理的). On the other hand, my youngest brother collects matchboxes. He has almost 600 of them but I doubt (懷疑) if they are worth any money. However, to my brother they are very valuable. Nothing makes him happier than to find a new matchbox for his collection.Thats what a hobby means, I guess. It is something we like to do in our spare time simply for the fun of it. The value in dollars is not important, but the pleasure it gives us is.根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案：1. The underlined word “individual” in the first paragraph most probably means_ .A. differentB. strangeC. secretD. ones own2. In the writers opinion, _.A. all hobbies are very expensiveB. some hobbies dont cost anythingC. hobbies are worthlessD. hobbies are valuable to everybody3. Something that one enjoys doing in ones spare time is a_ .A. job B. pleasureC. hobbyD. habit4. Which of the following statements (陳述) is NOT true?A. The writers brother has a large collection of matchboxes, which makes him very happy.B. We collect a subject in our spare time simply for the fun of it.C. The pleasure that a hobby can give is important.D. To have a hobby means to spend a lot of money.難句注釋 On the other hand, my youngest brother collects matchboxes.與之相反，我最小的弟弟收集火柴盒。Total words:229Reading time:_Reading speed: _ Nothing makes him happier than to find a new matchbox for his collection.沒有什么比找到一個供收藏的新火柴盒更使他開心的了。Passage C閱讀理解Without proper planning, tourism can cause problems. For example, too many tourists can crowd public places that were also enjoyed by the inhabitants (居民) of a country. If tourists create too much traffic, the inhabitants will become unhappy. They begin to dislike tourists and to treat them impolitely. They forget how much tourism can help a countrys economy (經(jīng)濟). It is important to think about the people of a destination (目的地) country and how tourism affects(影響)them. Tourism should help a country keep the customs and beauty that attract tourists. Tourism should also advance the wellbeing of local inhabitants.Too much tourism can be a problem. If tourism grows too quickly, people must leave other jobs to work in the tourism industry. This means that other parts of the countrys economy will suffer.On the other hand, if there is not enough tourism, people will lose jobs. Businesses will also lose money. It costs a great deal of money to build large hotels, airports, broad roads, and other things needed by places of interest. For example, a fivestar tourism hotel needs as much as 50 thousand dollars per room to build. If this room is not used most of the time, the owners of the hotel will lose money.Building a hotel is just a beginning. There must be many support facilities (支撐設(shè)施) as well, including roads to get to the hotel, electricity, and sewers to handle waste and water .All of these support facilities cost money. If they are not used because there are not enough tourists, jobs and money are lost.根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案：1. Which of the following has most probably been discussed in the part that goes before this passage?A. It is very important to develop tourism.B. Building roads and hotels is necessary.C. Support facilities are highly important.D. Planning is very important to tourism.2. Too much tourism can cause all these problems EXCEPT _.A. a bad effect on other industriesB. a change of tourists customsC. overcrowdedness of places of interestD. pressure (壓力) on traffic3.Not enough tourism can lead to _.A. an increase of unemployment (失業(yè))B. a decrease(減退)in tourist attractionsC. the higher cost of support facilitiesD. a rise in price and a fall in pay難句注釋 On the other hand, if there is not enough tourism, people will lose jobs.另一方面，如果旅游業(yè)不能得到充分的發(fā)展，那么許多人將會面臨失業(yè)的問題。Total words:267Reading time:_Reading speed: _ There must be many support facilities as well, including roads to get to the hotel, electricity, and sewers to handle waste and water. 還需要一些配套設(shè)施，包括交通，電力和處理垃圾、廢水的衛(wèi)生設(shè)施等。Passage D完形填空I arrived in the United States on February 6, 1996, but I remember my first day here very clearly. My friend was waiting for me when my plane landed at Kennedy Airport at three oclock in the afternoon. The weather was very 1 and it was snowing, but I was too excited to 2 . From the airport, my friend and I took a taxi to my 3 . On the way, I saw the skyline of Manhattan for the 4 time and I looked in astonishment (驚奇) at the famous skyscrapers (摩天大樓) and their manmade 5 . My friend helped me unpack at the hotel and then left because he had to go back to work. He promised to return the next day.6 my friend had left, I went to a 7 near the hotel to get something to eat. Because I couldnt speak a single 8 of English, I couldnt tell the 9 what I wanted. I was very upset and started to make some 10 , but the waiter didnt 11 me. Finally, I ordered the same thing the man at the next table was 12 . After dinner, I started to walk along Broadway 13 I came to Times Square with its cinemas, theatres, neon lights, and huge crowds of people. I did not feel tired, so I 14 to walk around the city. I wanted to see 15 on my first day. I knew it was 16 , but I wanted to try.When I returned to the hotel, I was 17 , but I couldnt 18 because I kept hearing the fire and police sirens (警笛) during the night. I lay 19 and thought about New York. It was a very big and interesting city with many tall buildings and big cars, and full of 20 and busy people. I also decided right then that I had to learn to speak English.根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案：1. A. warmB. hotC. coldD. cool2. A. look B. listen C. enjoy D. mind3. A. school B. hotel C. home D. office4. A. first B. second C. last D. only5. A. parks B. satellitesC. beauty D. lakes6. A. Long before B. Shortly afterC. Sooner or laterD. Then7. A. restaurant B. sailors shopC. bookstoreD. post office8. A. sentence B. little C. word D. phrase9. A. boss B. cook C. waiter D. man10. A. sounds B. noise C. voices D. gestures11. A. listen to B. understand C. see D. serve12. A. reading B. writingC. ordering D. eating13. A. untilB. when C. before D. after14. A. stopped B. tired C. decidedD. continued15. A. something B. everything C. some thingsD. anything16. A. necessary B. important C. impossible D. right17. A. tired B. excited C. surprisedD. pleased18. A. go out B. eat C. have a bathD. fall asleep19. A. afraid B. awake C. aloud D. asleep20. A. noiseB. streets C. places D. rivers難句注釋 Finally, I ordered the same thing the man at the next table was eating.最后，我點了鄰桌顧客吃的東西。 Broadway 百老匯大街。Passage A本文描述了作者和向?qū)г谀岵礌枀擦衷庥隼匣⒌慕?jīng)歷。1. D. 據(jù)首句得知。2. C. 由第二段得知，作者感到害怕的原因是意識到處境危險。3. A. 由第一段末句 “.it is unusual to find tigers in the afternoon” 推知。Passage B人們喜歡根據(jù)自己的愛好在業(yè)余時間做一些自己喜歡的事情，也就是文中所說的hobby。1. D. 根據(jù)文意，此處指“個人的興趣”。2. B. 由第三段“集火柴盒”的例子可知。3. C. 這是對hobby的解釋。4. D. 據(jù)第二段可知，并非所有的愛好都需要花錢。Passage C本文敘述了旅游業(yè)對一個地區(qū)的重要性以及如果缺乏科學(xué)規(guī)劃旅游業(yè)會產(chǎn)生的諸多問題。1. D. 根據(jù)首段首句，可判斷本文之前部分應(yīng)敘述“規(guī)劃對旅游業(yè)的重要性”。2. B. 由第一、二段可知，旅游業(yè)的泛濫并不能改變旅游者的習(xí)慣。3. A. 由第三段“On the other hand, if there is not enough tourism, people will lose jobs.”可知答案為A。Passage D本文敘述了作者美國紐約之行第一天的經(jīng)歷和感想。1. C. 根據(jù)下文可知天氣很冷。2. D. 太激動了，也就不在乎天氣的寒冷了。3. B. 下文有暗示，可知是去賓館。4. A. for the first time 意為“第一次”。5. C. 看到了摩天大樓等人造景觀的美。6. B. shortly after 意為“不久以后；不一會兒”。7. A. 根據(jù)下文“.to get somet