譯林版牛津英語9A英語賓語從句復(fù)習(xí)課件

Revision,ObjectClauses,賓語從句,一學(xué)習(xí)任務(wù)復(fù)習(xí)賓語從句二學(xué)習(xí)重難點(diǎn)1.賓語從句的概念2.賓語從句的引導(dǎo)詞3.賓語從句中的語序4.賓語從句的時(shí)態(tài)變化,Weknowhim,WeknowhelikesEnglish.,主s,主s,謂v,謂v,賓o,賓o,賓語從句就是由一個(gè)來構(gòu)成主句的賓語的句子,簡(jiǎn)單句,復(fù)合句,一什么是賓語從句？,試比較,DoyouknowwhoisthefirstChineseastronaut(宇航員)?Ourteachertoldusthattheearthgoesaroundthesun.Pleasetellmewhereshehasgone.Idontknowifhewillcometonight.Letsfindoutwhatsontonight.,FindouttheObjectClauses,WeareproudofthatBeijingisoneofthebiggestcitiesintheworld.,賓語從句三要素,連接詞,語序,時(shí)態(tài),引導(dǎo)陳述句：引導(dǎo)一般疑問句：引導(dǎo)特殊疑問句：,二、連接詞：,that,whether,if,who,whom,whose,which,what，where,how,why,when等,連接詞that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句,注1：that在句中無詞匯意義，在從句中不能充當(dāng)成分，在口語和非正式文體中常省略。,一些人認(rèn)為顏色能夠影響我們的情緒。,Somepeoplebelieve(that)colourscanchangeourmoods.,媽媽希望我考試得高分。,Mymotherhopes(that)Icangethighmarksinexams.,連接詞if,whether引導(dǎo)的賓語從句,注1：whether,if有“是否”的含義，在從句也不充當(dāng)成分。,我經(jīng)常懷疑是否值得花如此多時(shí)間在家庭作業(yè)上。,Ioftendoubt_itisworthspendingsomuchtimeonhomework.,if/whether,連接代詞和連接副詞引導(dǎo)的賓語從句,注：連接代詞what,which,who等在從句中可充當(dāng)主語，表語，賓語等；連接副詞when,where,how等在從句中可充當(dāng)狀語。,Canyoutellme_heis.（他在哪兒）,2.Couldyoutellme_Icangettothestation.（我該怎么去車站）,3.Pleasetellmewewillhaveameeting.（我們什么時(shí)候開會(huì)）,where,how,when,1.Canyoutellme_youwereborn,Betty?A.whoB.whatC.whenD.that2.Ihardlyunderstand_hehastoldme.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.who3.Shedoesntknow_backornot.A.whetherB.ifC.whenD.what4.Idontknow_hewillgofishingtomorrow.A.whetherB.whereC.whatD.when5.Doyouknow_theylistenedtoyesterday?A.whatB.whenC.whyD.how,C,B,A,B,A,小試牛刀,Translation,SpudWebb通過努力證明高矮胖瘦不要緊,我經(jīng)常懷疑是否值得花如此多時(shí)間在家庭作業(yè)上。,Throughhardwork,SpudWebbprovedthatsizeandbodytypedonotmatter.,Ioftendoubtwhether/ifitisworthspendingsomuchtimeonhomework.,我不理解為什么他們對(duì)我如此嚴(yán)格,Idontunderstandwhytheyaresostrictwithme.,我想知道如何在學(xué)業(yè)和愛好間取得平衡。,IwonderhowIcanachieveabalancebetweenmyschoolworkandmyhobbies.,If與whether的區(qū)別,Idontknow_hewillcomeornot.Idontcareof_heishandsome.Hewondered_tostayherethenextweek._hewillcomeisnotdecided.,與ornot連用只能用whether,介詞后只能用whether,與todo不定式連用只能用whether,作主語只能用whether,Ioftendoubtwhether/ifitisworthspendingsomuchtimeonhomework.,三.賓語從句的語序,無論原來是陳述句還是疑問句，賓語從句都要運(yùn)用陳述句的語序。,Rewritethesentences,IdliketoknowWhereisyourschool?IwonderHowfaristheparkfromhere?3.IcantimagineHowdidhefindhislostdog?4.CanyouexplainWhydoesthesunriseintheeast?5.WehaventfoundoutWhatswrongwithAnn?,Idliketoknowwhereyourschoolis.Iwonderhowfartheparkisfromhere.Icantimaginehowhefoundhislostdog.Canyouexplainwhythesunrisesintheeast.WehaventfoundoutwhatiswrongwithAnn.,改一改,將下列問句變成陳述句。1.Canheswim?swim.2.Doeshehaveapen?apen.3.Whichplacedidhegoto?Whichplace.4.Whatswrongwithyou?.5.Whathappenedtoyou?.6.Whichisthewaytothestation?.想一想為什么4，5，6語序不變？,Hecan,Hehas,hewentto,Whathappenedtoyou,Whatswrongwithyou,說一說將上面的句子置于一個(gè)主句后，變成一個(gè)賓語從句。,Whichisthewaytothestation,Canyoutellme/Iwanttoknow/Iwonder/Pleasetellme?e.g.Canyoutellmeif/whetherhecanswim?,四.賓語從句中時(shí)態(tài)的變化,填一填,was,is,willcook,issinging,hasbeen,wasplaying,hadlearned,1.當(dāng)主句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，賓語從句的時(shí)態(tài)不作限制，我們可以根據(jù)句子的需要使用任何一種時(shí)態(tài)。,2.當(dāng)主句是一般過去時(shí)的時(shí)候，賓語從句必須運(yùn)用相應(yīng)的過去的某一種時(shí)態(tài)，從而達(dá)到主句和從句的相互一致。,1)HewillgotoHongKong.2)Heissick.3)Heisreadingabook.4)Hehasfinishedhiswork.,1)HetoHongKong.,2)Hesick.3)Heabook.4)He,辨一辨,wouldgo,was,wasreading,hiswork.,hadfinished,確定從句的時(shí)態(tài)(根據(jù)主句時(shí)態(tài)),主句時(shí)態(tài),從句時(shí)態(tài),連接前,連接后,一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),時(shí)態(tài)保持不變,一般過去時(shí),一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),一般過去時(shí),一般過去時(shí),過去完成時(shí),一般將來時(shí),過去將來時(shí),現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),過去進(jìn)行時(shí),現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),過去完成時(shí),3.當(dāng)賓語從句說明的是客觀存在的事實(shí)或者是客觀存在的真理時(shí)，就不用受到主句時(shí)態(tài)的限制，仍是用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。,Hetoldme(that),SummerisafterSpring.,Iwastold(that),thesunismuchbiggerthanthemoon.,Myparentstoldme(that),nonewsisgoodnews.,比一比,Correctthemistakes(改錯(cuò)),HeaskedmewhywasIlateforschool.Hedoesntknowthatwhenhecancomeback.3.Lilysaidshedidntknowhowmuchdidthecomputercost.4.Idontknowifhecanhelpmeornot.5.Tomdidntknowwhathedoesyesterday.,1.HeaskedmewhywasIlateforschool.,Iwas,注意語序。賓語從句的語序必須是陳述語序。,2.Hedoesntknowthatwhenhecancomeback.,去掉that,賓語從句中不能同時(shí)用兩個(gè)連接詞,3.Lilysaidshedidntknowhowmuchdidthecomputercost.,4.Idontknowifhecanhelpmeornot.,去掉did,賓語從句應(yīng)用陳述語序,whether,whetherornot和whetherornot,5.Tomdidntknowwhathedoesyesterday.,did,當(dāng)主句是一般過去時(shí)的時(shí)候，賓語從句必須運(yùn)用相應(yīng)的過去的某一種時(shí)態(tài),Couldyoutellme?A.wherethetwinswereB.wherethetwinsareCwherearethetwinsA:Doyouknow?B:Yes,hecameherebytrain.A.whenhecamehereB.ifhewillcomehereC.whyhecamehereD.howhecamehere3.ShesayssheEnglishfortenyears.A.learnedB.haslearnedC.waslearningD.havelearned4.Theteachertoldusthattheearthround.A.wasB.isC.willbeD.wouldbe5.Tellme.A.whatwrongiswithhimB.whatswrongtohimC.whatthematteriswithhimD.whatsthematterwithhim6.Myfriendaskedme.A.whoisthegirlB.whothegirlwasC.whowasthegirlD.whothegirl,.Choosetherightanswers.,B,D,B,B,D,B,解題策略1：語序優(yōu)先(陳述句語序),解題策略2：語境優(yōu)先(時(shí)態(tài)/連接詞),例.-Chriswantstoknow_“truthordare(真心話大冒險(xiǎn))”atyourbirthdayparty.-Yes