kind 的用法考點(diǎn)小結(jié)

kind的短語this/that/thekindof_this/that/thekindof_ofthiskindthese/all/differcent/variouskindsof_thesekindof_,種類sorttype,單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞,復(fù)數(shù)名詞(不常用),復(fù)數(shù)名詞,復(fù)數(shù)名詞(口語),復(fù)數(shù)名詞,1,kind的短語akindof單數(shù)名詞/不可數(shù)名詞Modestyisakindofvirtue.Hegaveakindofsmileandlefttheroom.他像是笑了笑，然后走出了房間。.ofakindYouaremakingprogressofakind.Thetwoareofakind-bothliarskindof形容詞/動詞Ikindoflikehim.Ikindoftiredafteralongwalk.Issheinterested?Well,kindof.,一種好像是微笑,可以說是同類人,(我有點(diǎn)喜歡他),(我有點(diǎn)累了),(有點(diǎn)),2,巧記kind句型的的主謂一致以of為分界線,謂語隨of前的單詞的單、復(fù)數(shù)變化1.thiskindofbookabookofthiskind(這種書),其謂語動詞用單數(shù)；2.thiskindofbooks謂語動詞用單數(shù)；booksofthiskind其謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)thesekindofbooks(口語.這類書）其謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)3.all/thesekindsofbooks各種各樣的書其謂語動詞用單數(shù),3,4.thiskindofmen謂語動詞與kind一致，用單數(shù)形式;5.menofthiskind謂語動詞與men一致，用復(fù)數(shù)形式；6.thesekindofmen的謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)7.allkindsof后跟復(fù)數(shù)名詞，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式Menofthiskindaredangerous.,4,巧記kind句型的謂語以of為分界線,謂語隨of前的單詞的單、復(fù)數(shù)變化如：Thiskindofbooks_(is/are)verypopularwithyoungpeople.這類書很受年輕人歡迎。Booksofthiskind_(is/are)verypopularwithyoungpeople.這類書很受年輕人歡迎。Thesekindofparties_(is/are)dangerous.這類政黨很危險(xiǎn)。Allkindsofflowers_(have/has)havecomeoutinthevalley.山谷里各種各樣的花已競相開放。,is,are,are,have,5,用kind,kindof,akindof,kindsof填空1.MrsReadisa_woman.2.Koalasare_cute.3.Thereareall_schoolthingsintheshop.4.Acatis_animal.5.Im_tired.6.MrWangisa_teacher.7.Wealllikeourclassteacher.Sheis_and_humorous.8.Thereareall_booksinourschoollibrary.,kind,kindof,kindsof,akindof,kindof,kind,kind,kindof,kindsof,6,ratherthan+?1.基本用法2.than后的動詞形式,7,1.ratherthan與would連用時，構(gòu)成“wouldrather.than.”句式，意思是“寧愿而不愿”,表示主觀愿望，即在兩者之中選擇其一。例如：Shedratherdiethan_thechildren.她寧愿死也不愿失去孩子們。Iwouldrathersticktomybeliefthan_intoyourpower.我堅(jiān)持我的信仰，絕不向權(quán)力低頭.,lose,give,8,2.ratherthan不與would連用時,表示客觀事實(shí),意“是而不是;與其不如”。它連接的并列成分可以是名詞,代詞,形容詞,介詞(短語),動名詞,分句,不定式,動詞等：(1)連接兩個名詞或代詞Heisanexplorerratherthan_.與其說他是個海員,不如說他是個探險(xiǎn)者。Youratherthan_(I,me)_(are,am)tobepunished.是你而不是我要受到懲罰。注意：ratherthan連接兩個名詞或代詞作主語時,謂語動詞應(yīng)與ratherthan前面的名詞或代詞在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致。,asailor,I,are,9,(2)連接兩個形容詞Thesweatersheboughtwasbeautifulratherthan_.與其說她買的這件羊毛衫便宜不如說它漂亮。(3)連接兩個介詞(短語)或動名詞Wewillhavethemeetingintheclassroomratherthan_.我們是在教室里開會，不是在大廳里。Sheenjoyssingingratherthan_.她喜歡唱歌，而不喜歡跳舞。,cheap,inthegreathall,dancing,10,(4)連接兩個不定式Idecidedtowriteratherthan_.我決定寫信而不打電話。注意：ratherthan后接不定式時,不定式可以帶to,也可以不帶to,如上句,但ratherthan位于句首時,則只能接不帶to的不定式,如：Ratherthan_(allow)thevegetablestogobad,hesoldthemathalfprice.他唯恐蔬菜爛掉，把它們以半價(jià)賣掉了。,(to)telephone,toallow,11,(5)連接兩個謂語動詞動詞Heranratherthan_.他是跑來的，而不是走來的。Hewouldratherrunhomethan_home.他寧愿跑回家也不走著回家。,walked,walk,客觀事實(shí),主觀愿望,(6)連接兩個分句Weshouldhelphimratherthan_.是我們應(yīng)該幫助他而不是他應(yīng)該幫助我們。,heshouldhelpus,12,than的短語和例句,13,1.morethan超出需要；超乎尋常TheUSAproducesmorethanenoughfoodtofeeditself.立陶宛的糧食生產(chǎn)供大于求。2.nomorethan不超過；不到；至多Eachboxrequiresnomorethanhoursoflabortobuild.做成一個盒子不超過幾個小時。Hewasakidreally,nomorethaneighteenornineteen.他實(shí)際上還是個孩子，最多不過十八九歲。3.nothingmorethan只不過；僅僅ThenewlydiscoverednotesarenothingmorethanLangspersonaljournal.新發(fā)現(xiàn)的筆記只不過是朗的個人日志。,14,4.no/nothing/littlemorethan僅僅；只不過是Theancientcanalisnolittlemorethanamuddyditch.這條運(yùn)河現(xiàn)在僅僅是一套爛泥溝。PoorClarissawantednothingmorethantohavesomeonetotalkto.可憐的克拉麗莎只不過想有個人同她談?wù)勗挕?.moroftenthannot常常，多半Moreoftenthannotthetrainislate.這趟火車常常晚點(diǎn)。Moreoftenthannotthepatientrecovers.病人多半能恢復(fù)健康。,15,6.morethanalittle:fairly（正式）相當(dāng)Thelecturesweremorethanalittledisappointing.講座相當(dāng)令人失望。Shewasmorethanalittleembarrassedbyherfriendsremarks.朋友的話使她非常難堪。7.morethanhappy/welcome/likely,etc非常樂意/歡迎/可能等（用于強(qiáng)調(diào)所說的話）Thestoreismorethanhappytodelivergoodstoyourhome.Itsmorethanlikelythattheywillchangetherulesagainnextyear.他們很可能在明年再次更改規(guī)則。,16,8.lessthan（置于形容詞或副詞前以表示否定）不Itwouldhavebeenlessthanfair.那會是很不公平的。agooddeallessthanperfect很不完善Willyoupleasecomewithme?Itwaslessarequestthanacommand.“你和我一起去吧。”這話不像請求，而更像是命令。,17,9.nolessthan（對某一數(shù)目之大表示驚奇）多達(dá)Nolessthan35percentofthecountryisprotectedintheformofparksandnaturesanctuaries.該國多達(dá)35%的地區(qū)以公園和自然保護(hù)區(qū)的形式受到保護(hù)。HeislinedupfornolessthanfourUStelevisioninterviews.多達(dá)4家美國電視媒體排期邀請他上節(jié)目接受采訪。10.nothinglessthan（用以加強(qiáng)后面的詞語，常表示某事物顯得驚人或重要）簡直；全然Whatwasneededwasnothinglessthananewindustrialrevolution.人們需要的無異是一次新的工業(yè)各命。Thiswasnothinglessthantragic.這完全是場悲劇。,18,11.otherthan:differentfromorexcept不同于；除了Theformcannotbesignedbyanyoneotherthanyourself.除了你本人，誰也不能在這張表格上簽字。TheresnothingonTVtonight,otherthanrubbish.今晚的電視除了垃圾，再沒別的了。Hecalledtogetherallhisemployeesandannouncedthatthemanagerwasnoneotherthanhisson.他把所有的員工召集到一起，宣布經(jīng)理不是別人，正是他的兒子。,19,12.ratherthanTheproblemwaspsychologicalratherthanphysiological.問題是心理方面的而不是生理方面的。WhenImgoingoutintheeveningIusethebikeifIcanratherthanthecar.我晚上要外出的時候，我寧愿騎自行車而不是開車。Ithinkyoudcallitalectureratherthanatalk.我說啊，這是訓(xùn)斥，不是談話。Ratherthangostraighttouniversitywhynotgetsomeworkexperiencefirst?與其直接上大學(xué)，為什么不先取得一點(diǎn)工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)?zāi)兀?20,13.wouldsoonerdosth(thansthelse)寧愿做某事（而不愿做另一件事）Shedsoonershareahousewithotherstudentsthanliveathomewithherparents.Imgoingrockclimbingthisweekend.Ratheryouthanme!“這個周末我想去攀巖?！薄澳闳グ桑也挪蝗ツ?！”,21,14.thanever用于比較結(jié)構(gòu)中,以強(qiáng)調(diào)”(比)以往任何時候”Shelookedweakerthanever.她比以往任何時候都虛弱。hotter/colder/betteretcthanever比以前任何時候都熱/冷/好等Lastnightsshowwasbetterthanever.昨晚的演出比以前任何一場都好看。thanever/before/usual比Hecamelaterthanusual.他比平常晚來。Theriverhasbecomecleanerthanbefore.那條河變得比以前干凈了。,22,15.nosoonerhad+S+done.than.didNosoonerhadhesatdownthanthephonerang.他剛坐下，電話鈴就響了。Nosoonerhadheclosedhiseyesthanhefellasleep.他剛合上眼就睡著了。NosoonerhadIgotintothehousethanthephonerang.我剛進(jìn)屋，電話鈴就響了。,23,16.nothingmore.than.沒什么比更好/糟糕/令人激動的（用于強(qiáng)調(diào)某事物非常好/糟糕/令人激動等）Theresnothingmoreexcitingthanseeingyournameinprint.沒什么比看到你的名字刊印在出版物上更令人激動的了。Theresnothingworsethannotbeingablet