賓語從句練習課件

,TheObjectClause(Revision),賓語從句是主從復合句的一種。主從復合句是由一個主句和一個或一個以上的從句構(gòu)成的。主句是復合句的主體，從句僅僅是主句的一個成分，它從屬于主句，不能獨立。從句在全句中充當什么成分，就叫什么從句。賓語從句當中的從句在全句中作賓語。,了解賓語從句,一、教學任務(wù)復習賓語從句二、重點和難點1、由不同引導詞引導的賓語從句2、直接引語和間接引語3、賓語從句中時態(tài)的變化,不同引導詞引導的賓語從句,由從屬連詞that引導的賓語從句,由連接代詞Who,whom,whose,which，what和連接副詞where,how,why,when引導的賓語從句,由從屬連詞whether,if引導的賓語從句,由從屬連詞that引導的賓語從句,注：that在句中無詞匯意義，在從句中不能充當成分，在口語當中往往省略,e.g.Ihear(that)_.（一小時后他會回來）Hesaid(that)_.（他非常想念我們）Theteachertoldus(that)_.（地球圍著太陽轉(zhuǎn)）,hewillbebackinanhour,hemissedusverymuch,theearthmovesaroundthesun,由連接代詞what,whom,whose,which,what及連接副詞when,where,how,why引導的賓語從句,由從屬連詞whether,if引導的賓語從句,e.g.1.Iwanttoknow_.（他是否跟我們一起去公園）2.Askhim_.（他是否能來）3.Idontknow_.（是否要下雨）,if(whether)hewillgototheparkwithus,whether(if)hecancome,whetheritisgoingtorainornot,當句末為ornot時，引導詞只能用whether而不能用if.,直接引語變間接引語與賓語從句的關(guān)系,陳述句變?yōu)橐龑У馁e語從句,e.g.1.Hesaid,“YouareyoungerthanI”.2.Hesays,“Tomisagoodstudent”.,HesaidthatIwasyoungerthanhim.,HesaysthatTomisagoodstudent.,直接引語變間接引語與賓語從句的關(guān)系,一般疑問句變?yōu)閕f(whether)引導的賓語從句,e.g.Shesaid,“Doyouoftencomeheretoreadnewspaper?”“WilltheygotovisittheGreatWall?”heasked.,Sheaskedif(whether)Ioftencameheretoreadnewspaper.,Heaskedif(whether)theywouldgovisittheGreatWall.,直接引語變間接引語與賓語從句的關(guān)系,e.g.1.Heasked,“Wheredoyoulive?”2.“Howcanwegettothepost-office?”heasked.,HeaskedwhereIlived.,Heaskedhowtheycouldgettothepost-office.,直接引語變間接引語與賓語從句的關(guān)系,1、當主句的謂語動詞是一般現(xiàn)在時或一般將來時，賓語從句的謂語動詞可以用所需要的任何一種時態(tài)。2、當主句的謂語動詞是一般過去時，賓語從句的謂語動詞要用相應的過去時態(tài)，但當賓語從句敘述的內(nèi)容為客觀真理時，仍然用一般現(xiàn)在時。e.g.Theteachersaidthatthemoonmovesaroundthesun.,注意：,Theradiosaysit_cloudytomorrow.(be)Theheadmasterhopeseverything_well.(go)Tomsaysthatthey_(play)basketballatsixoclockyesterdayevening.Ihearthey_(return)italready.Hesaidthatthey_membersofthePartysince1948.(be)Heaskedwhatthey_ateightlastnight.(do)Theteachertoldhisclassthatlight_fasterthansound.(travel)Ithinkyou_abouttherelayracenow.(talk)Ididntknowwhomtheletters_from.(be),willbe,goes,wereplaying,hasreturned,hadbeen,travels,aretalking,were,weredoing,10.Ididntknowwhattimehe_theletter.(write)11.MissWangtoldmethattheearth_(move)roundtheearth.12.Couldyoutellmewho_awaythebookalready?(take)13.LingFengtoldmehe_toseveraltimes.(be)14.Ourteachertoldusinclassthesun_intheeast.(rise)15.Canyoutellmewhatthey_yesterday?(do),wrote,moves,hastaken,hasbeen,rises,did,將下列句子合并為一句:1.Wheredotheystopontheway?Iasked.2.Whatwillyouspeakatthemeeting?Couldyoutellme?3.Dotheyliketomakefriendswithus?Heasked.4.“Iamdoingmyhomework.”Hesaid.5.“Iwillcomeback.”Tomsaid.6.“Ishedoinghishomework?”Jimasked.,Iaskedwheretheystoppedontheway.,Couldyoutellmewhatyouwillspeakatthemeeting?,Heaskediftheylikedtomakefriendswiththem.,Hesaidthathewasdoinghishomework.,Tomsaidthathewouldcomeback.,Jimaskedifhewasdoinghishomework.,7.“Whenwillhecomeback?”Tomasked.8.“HowcanIgettothestation?”Couldyoutellme?9.“Whyisthetrainlate?”Wouldyoutellme?10