2016年河南省中考英語試卷含答案及詳細解析

2016年河南省中考英語試卷一、聽力理解（20小題，每小題1分，共20分）第一節(jié)聽下面5段對話每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳答案，并將其標號填入題前括號內(nèi)每段對話讀兩遍1（1分）（2016河南）Who is going to Canada？AJackBChrisCJulie2（1分）（2016河南）When can Linda probably come to the party？AAt 6：30BAt 7：00CAt 7：303（1分）（2016河南）What did Eric do last weekend？AHe read a bookBHe stayed at homeCHe went swimming4（1分）（2016河南）Why does Peter look unhappy？ABecause he has a math problemBBecause he failed in the math testCBecause hes lost his math textbook5（1分）（2016河南）How many people are there in the boys family？ATwoBThreeCFour第二節(jié)聽下面幾段對話或獨白每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳答案，并將其標號填入題前括號內(nèi)每段對話或獨自讀兩遍6（2分）（2016河南）聽下面一段對話，回答第6至第7兩個小題6How doesthe womanlike dogs？AThey are noisyBThey are peacefulCThey are easy to train7What will the woman have as a pet？AA catBA dogCA bird8（2分）（2016河南）聽下面一段對話，回答第8至第9兩個小題8Where is the woman going？ATo the bus stationBTo the train stationCTo the airport9How much does the woman pay？A40B45C5010（3分）（2016河南）聽下面一段獨白，回答第10至第12三個小題10How ofen does Dennis buy a new story book？AEvery dayBEvery weekCEvery month11What does Dennis think of reading？AFantasticBBoringCRelaxing12What does Dennis want to be when he grows up？AA teacherBA writerCA reporter13（3分）（2016河南）聽下面一段對話，回答第13至第15三個小題13Who does the woman buy a birthday present for？AHer sisterBHer motherCHer daughter14What size swimming suit does the woman want？ASmallBLargeCMedium15Where can the woman buy a cheaper swimming suit？AOn the first floorBOn the second floorCOn the third floor第三節(jié)聽下面一篇短文根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，按照所聽內(nèi)容的先后順序?qū)⑾铝袌D片排序，并將其標號填寫在題號后的橫線上短文讀兩遍.16（5分）（2016河南）16B17E18D19C20A二、選擇填空（15小題，每小題1分，共15分）從ABCD四個選項中選出一個最佳答案，并將序號填在題前的括號內(nèi)21（1分）（2016河南）Kate，are you only child in your family？Yes，but new baby is on the way（）Aa； theBan； theCthe； aDthe； the22（1分）（2016河南）Are you going out with Jade tonight？Thats my Mind your own!（）AofferBbusinessCquestionDchance23（1分）（2016河南）What a bad day!Everyone has one of those days when goes right（）AnothingBanythingCeverythingDsomething24（1分）（2016河南）My parents said they would come to visit meI couldnt to see them after several months away from home（）AwaitBhelpCexpectDafford25（1分）（2016河南）I have been to quite a few restaurants，but I can say this one is （）AgoodBbetterCthe betterDthe best26（1分）（2016河南）Its so cold outsideRemember to close the door you when you leave（）AbesideBbeforeCwithDbehind27（1分）（2016河南）You look very pretty，if I say soThanks a lot for saying that（）AmustBmayCwillDhave to28（1分）（2016河南）There is someone knocking at the doorIt must be the computer repairmanI him to come to fix my computer（）AcallBhave calledCcalledDwill call29（1分）（2016河南）The boss asked Tim to go and out if there was anyone else absent（）AfindBfindingCto findDfound30（1分）（2016河南）A stupid man tells a woman to shut up，while a wise man tells her that her mouth is quite beautiful it is closed（）AunlessBsinceCwhenDthough31（1分）（2016河南）We are going to take the highspeed train to Xian tomorrow，so an early arrival at the station_（）AadvisesBis advisedCis advisingDwas advised32（1分）（2016河南）Theaters may have a brighter future if they can provide a movie experience people cannot get at home（）AthatBwhoCwhomDwhat33（1分）（2016河南）Everyone wants to reach the top of the mountain，but all the happiness happens while you it（）AclimbBclimbedCare climbingDhave climbed34（1分）（2016河南）Almost every university now has a website which allows us to _ the information about it（）Alook atBlook afterClook aroundDlook through35（1分）（2016河南）What did Tom say to you just now，John？He asked _（）Awhy I am so happy todayBwhat will I do for the weekendCWho did I play football with after schoolDif I could go to the movie with him tonight三、完形填空（10小題，每小題10分，共10分）先通讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個可以填入相應空白處的最佳答案，并將其標號填入題前括號內(nèi)36（10分）（2016河南）A man feared his wife wasnt hearing as well as she used to and he thought she might need some hearing aid （助聽）Not quite sure how to （36）B her，he called the family doctor to discuss the problemThe doctor toldhim there was a simple test the husband could do to give the doctor a better （37）Cof her hearing lossHeres what you do，said the doctorStand about 40feet away from her，and in a （38）D conversational speaking tone （音調(diào)） see if she hears youIf not，go to 30feet，then 20feet，and so on（39）A you get a replyThat evening，the wife was in the （40）C，and he was in the yardHe said tohimself，Im about 40feet away，and let me see what will happenThen in a usual tone he asked，Honey，whats for dinner？No （41）DSo the husband moved closer to the kitchen，about 30feet from his wife and asked，Honey，whats for dinner？（42）Ano replyNext he moved into the dining room where he was about 20feet from his wife and （43）B，Honey，whats for dinner？Again he got no replyHe walked up to the kitchen door，about 10feet awayHoney，whats for dinner？Again there was no replySo he（44）C right up behind herHoney，whats for dinner？Chicken!James，for the（45）Dtime Ive said that36AsaveBhelpCfaceDguide37AchoiceBexcuseCideaDsuggestion38AloudBstrangeCspecialDusual39AuntilBbeforeCwhenDas40AtoiletBgardenCkitchenDdining room41AdinnerBwayCmoveDreply42AStillBEvenCJustDAlmost43AlaughedBrepeatedCthoughtDadded44AranBstoodCwalkedDjumped 45AsecondBthirdCfourthDfifth四、閱讀理解（20小題，每小題10分，共40分）閱讀下面四篇語言材料，然后按文后要求做題.46（10分）（2016河南）A doctor entered the hospital hurriedly after being called in for an important surgery （外科手術(shù)）He found the boys father in the hall waiting worriedlyOn seeing him，the father cried out，Why did you take all this time to come？Dont you know that my son is in danger？Dont you have any sense of duty？The doctor smiled and said，I am sorryI wasnt in the hospital and I came as fast as I could after receiving the call and now，I wish youd calm down so that I can do my workCalm down？!What if your son was in this room right now？Would you calm down？If your own son dies while waiting for a doctor，then what will you do？said the father angrilyThe doctor smiled again and replied，We will do our best and you should also pray （祈禱）for your sons healthy lifeThe surgery took some hours after which the doctor went out happy，Thank goodness!Your son is saved!And without waiting for the fathers reply he carried on his way running by saying，If you have any questions，ask the nurseCouldnt he wait some minutes so that I can ask about my sons state？shouted the father when seeing the nurse minutes after the doctor leftThe nurse answered，tears coming down her faceHis son died yesterday in a road accidentHe was at the burial （葬禮） when we called him for your sons surgeryAnd now that he saved your sons life，he left running to finish his sons burial根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案，并將其標號填入題前括號內(nèi)46What did the doctor do afterhe received the call for the surgery？AHe asked another doctor to do his dutyBHe went to the hospital as soon as possibleCHe discussed the boys state with the fatherDHe waited until his sons burial was finished47The father shouted at the doctor because he thoughtAhe had waited too long Bno one cared for his sonCthe doctor was cold to him Dthe surgery took a long time48Who told the truth to the father in the end？AThe doctorBThe nurseCHis sonDA patient49How might the father feel after he knew the truth？AAngryBExcitedCSorryDDoubtful50What is the best title for the text？ASeeing is believing BTime waits for no manCPractice makes perfect DThink before you decide51（10分）（2016河南）Have you ever had trouble sleeping in a new place？Lots of people doAnd now researchers from Brown University in Rhode Island think they know whyThey found that onehalf of the brainremains more awakethan the otherhalf when people are trying to sleep in a new placeThe sleep findings were reported in Current Biology by Brown UniversityIn their report，the researchers said many people report they have a harder time sleeping the first night at a hotel or other places outside their homeThey call itfirstnight influenceIn Japan they say，If you change your bed，you cant sleep，said Yuka Sasaki，one of the reports writersYou dont sleep very well in a new placeWe all know about itThe researchers measured brain waves （測量腦波） for 35volunteers over two nights in a laboratoryThe two nights were a week apart （間隔）They found during the first night the left half of the brain was more active than the right halfThis was during the first deepsleep period，the researchers saidSasaki said a lot of questions remainResearchers did not keep measuring brain waves all night longSo，they dont know if the left half keepswatchall night，or whether itworks in shifts （輪換） with the right half later in the nightThey also do not know why the brain activity，at least during the first period of deep sleep，is always on the left halfFor some，this research may be calmingIt is good to know that our brain islooking out for usin a new placeBut it may not help with sleepThat brain activity，at least according to this new research，makes it harder to get the sleep people need to wake up well rested in the morning根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案，并將其標號填入題前括號內(nèi)51How many times did the researchers measure brain waves for 35volunteers？BAOnceBTwiceCThree timesDFour times52The researchers foundD during the first deepsleep periodAthe brain waves remained the sameBthe brain activity helped with sleepCthe right half of the brain keptwatchDthe left half of the brain was more active53Which of the following is one of the questions that remain？CAWhether the new bed keeps you from sleepingBHow you have trouble sleeping in a new placeCWhy the brain activity is always on the left halfDWhat people can do when they cant sleep well54The underlined wordcalminghas the closest meaning toAApleasing Bdifferent Cserious Dstrange55What is the text mainly about？DAWhat we will have to do to sleep wellBHow researchers measure brain wavesCWho doesnt sleep well in a new placeDWhy its harder to sleep in a new place56（10分）（2016河南）Explore and Discover：A City TourDiscover some of Winnipegs historical past on a guided tour Departs：entrance union station 8：30 am （about 2 hours ）Cost：$30 per personContact：OTours 2042543170wwwotoursnetCall to book ahead，space is limited walkups welcome!根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案，并將其標號填入題前括號內(nèi)56You can callB if you want to go on A City TourA.9424632 B.2042543170C.2049577618 D.1888942630257Martin will visit Winnipeg Railway Museum with his 4yearold daughterHow much should he pay？BA3.00 B5.00C8.00 D30.0058Which is the proper time to visit The Forks Market？CA.8：30am on Sundays in JulyB.8：30am on Saturdays in JuneC.7：30pm on Fridays in AugustD.7：30pm on Mondays in October59What is mentioned in each part of the text？DAOpen hours BGroup toursCLimited space DHistorical past60Where is the text probably taken from？AAA guidebookBA movie posterCA sports magazineDA science report61（10分）（2016河南）There are so many expressions in American English that sound pleasant （令人愉快的）but are not（61）BWhen someone says they have toface the music，it does not mean they are going to a concertFacing the musicmeans to accept and deal with the punishment of an action（62）D For example，I cant face another night of camping!Its cold and rainyOrIn life，you must face your fearsFace used in this way is very commonBut now，lets go back to facing the musicImagine a friend asks you to take care of her beautiful red sports carShe gives you the keys and says，Thanks so much for watching my car while Im awayBut please，do not drive itIt is an extremely （極其） fast car（63）A You want to show off to some friendsSo，you drive it around town one nightAs bad luck would have it，you lose control of the car and drive it into a stop signBang!When your friend returns you must tell her what you have done andface the music（64）CIt could be losing her friendship or paying for repairs to her sports car or bothWhatever the music is，you must face it（65）ETotake your medicinemeans to accept the results from something bad you have doneAnd if someone says，You made your bedNow lie in itthey mean you created a bad situation and now you will experience the results!根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，從下面五個選項中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項，使短文意思通順、內(nèi)容完整，并將其標號填寫在下面題號后的橫線上ABut you do not listenBFace the musicis a good exampleCThemusichere is the result of your actionsDAmericans often use the wordfacein this wayEThere are other American expressions that mean the same thing asface the music五、詞語運用（10小題，每小題10分，共10分）閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整請將答案寫在下面題號后的橫線上每空限填一詞，每詞限用一次方框中有兩個詞是多余的66（10分）（2016河南）always talk count I below friend or people send free around andNext time youre in a public place，take a look around youAnd （66）counthow many people are using their phonesI can tell you now that it is probably more than half，whether youre on a bus，in a caffee （67）or simply walking down the streetIm not saying that I am not an example of this，but it（68）alwaysmazes （使驚愕） me how people can spend so much time on their phones without （69）talking to othersHas it gone too far？Recently，my smart phone broke and had to be（70）sentoff for repair for a week or soI had to use a really old，basic phone just to keep me in touch with my family and（71）friendsAll I could do on this phone was to send text messages，make calls and play one gameAnd I loved itI loved being（72）freefrom the Intemet，and I really didnt mind not having updates （更新） about what my friends were doingIt allowed （73）me to spend more time enjoying my time in London and watching the people（74）around me and really see what was going onHowever，I knew that as soon as I got my smart phone back I would be one of those （75）peopleonce againPerhaps I should just go back to using the basic phone and forget I ever got my smart phone back六、補全對話（5小題，每小題10分，共10分）根據(jù)下面的對話情景，在每個空白處填上一個適當?shù)木渥?，使對話的意思連貫、完整76（10分）（2016河南）根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，在橫線處填入適當?shù)木渥?，將對話補充完整A：What terrible weather!Id love to go out，but I think it will just continue rainingB：Well，I listened to the weather report（76）The rain will stop soonA：I hope soListen，Im going to have a party this SaturdayWould you like to come？B：Oh，Id love toThank you for inviting me.77Who else is going to the party？A：Well，only my friendsJust a chance to get together and have funPeter and Mark are going to help out with the cooking!B：Hey，Ill help，too!（78）Ill make Chinese foodA：Would you？That sounds delicious!My Russian cousins are going to be thereIm sure theyll love itB：（79）Are they Russians？A：Yes，Russians!They love making friendsThe more I think about my party，the more I get excitedB：So do I（80）I believe we will have a good timeA：Thats what Im expecting!七、書面表達（15分）81（15分）（2016河南）我們的每一次變化都見證著我們的成長請以The biggest personal change Ive ever made為題，并根據(jù)要點和要求，用英語寫一篇短文1要點：1）變化是什么；2）變化是如何發(fā)生的；3）變化后有何感受2要求：1）文中不得出現(xiàn)真實姓名和學校名稱；2）詞數(shù)80左右The biggest personal change Ive ever made 2016年河南省中考英語試卷參考答案與試題解析一、聽力理解（20小題，每小題1分，共20分）第一節(jié)聽下面5段對話每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳答案，并將其標號填入題前括號內(nèi)每段對話讀兩遍1（1分）（2016河南）Who is going to Canada？AJackBChrisCJulie【考點】15：短對話理解菁優(yōu)網(wǎng)版權(quán)所有【分析】略【解答】B【點評】略2（1分）（2016河南）When can Linda probably come to the party？AAt 6：30BAt 7：00CAt 7：30【考點】15：短對話理解菁優(yōu)網(wǎng)版權(quán)所有【分析】略【解答】C【點評】略3（1分）（2016河南）What did Eric do last weekend？AHe read a bookBHe stayed at homeCHe went swimming【考點】15：短對話理解菁優(yōu)網(wǎng)版權(quán)所有【分析】略【解答】B【點評】略4（1分）（2016河南）Why does Peter look unhappy？ABecause he has a math problemBBecause he failed in the math testCBecause hes lost his math textbook【考點】15：短對話理解菁優(yōu)網(wǎng)版權(quán)所有【分析】略【解答】A【點評】略5（1分）（2016河南）How many people are there in the boys family？ATwoBThreeCFour【考點】15：短對話理解菁優(yōu)網(wǎng)版權(quán)所有【分析】略【解答】C【點評】略第二節(jié)聽下面幾段對話或獨白每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳答案，并將其標號填入題前括號內(nèi)每段對話或獨自讀兩遍6（2分）（2016河南）聽下面一段對話，回答第6至第7兩個小題6How doesthe womanlike dogs？AThey are noisyBThey are peacefulCThey are easy to train7What will the woman have as a pet？AA catBA dogCA bird【考點】17：長對話理解菁優(yōu)網(wǎng)版權(quán)所有【分析】略【解答】CA【點評】略8（2分）（2016河南）聽下面一段對話，回答第8至第9兩個小題8Where is the woman going？ATo the bus stationBTo the train stationCTo the airport9How much does the woman pay？A40B45C50【考點】17：長對話理解菁優(yōu)網(wǎng)版權(quán)所有【分析】略【解答】BB【點評】略10（3分）（2016河南）聽下面一段獨白，回答第10至第12三個小題10How ofen does Dennis buy a new story book？AEvery dayBEvery weekCEvery month11What does Dennis think o