英語(yǔ)介紹清明節(jié)ppt課件

.,1,PureBrightness,.,2,Outline-概要,briefintroduction-簡(jiǎn)介Origin-起源activities-活動(dòng)方式,.,3,QingmingFestival,alsoknownasPureBrightnessFestival，isatraditionalchinesefestival，isoneofthe24segmentsoftheChinesecalendar.清明節(jié)，又稱(chēng)為清明節(jié)，是中國(guó)的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日，是農(nóng)歷的節(jié)氣之一。,.,4,TheQingming(PureBrightness)Festivalisoneofthe24seasonaldivisionpointsinChina,fallingonApril4-6eachyear.Afterthefestival,thetemperaturewillriseupandrainfallincreases.Itisthehightimeforspringplowingandsowing.ButtheQingmingFestivalisnotonlyaseasonalpointtoguidefarmwork,itismoreafestivalofcommemoration.TheQingmingFestivalseesacombinationofsadnessandhappiness.清明是我國(guó)的二十四節(jié)氣之一。由于二十四節(jié)氣比較客觀地反映了一年四季氣溫、降雨、物候等方面的變化，所以古代勞動(dòng)人民用它安排農(nóng)事活動(dòng)。但是，清明作為節(jié)日，與純粹的節(jié)氣又有所不同。節(jié)氣是我國(guó)物候變化、時(shí)令順序的標(biāo)志，而節(jié)日則包含著一定的風(fēng)俗活動(dòng)和某種紀(jì)念意義。因此，這個(gè)節(jié)日中既有祭掃新墳生別死離的悲酸淚，又有踏青游玩的歡笑聲，是一個(gè)富有特色的節(jié)日。,.,5,Itnormallyfallsonthe4thor5thofApril,betweenspringplowingandsummerweeding,andisatimetopayrespectstoonesancestorsandtotidytheirgravesite.它通常會(huì)落在四月的第四或第五，在春耕夏耘，和是一個(gè)時(shí)間拜祭祖先和整理他們的墓地,.,6,QingMingispopularlyassociatedwithJieZiZhui,wholivedinShanxiprovincein600B.C.LegendhasitthatJiesavedhisstarvinglordslifebyservingapieceofhisownleg.Whenthelordsucceededinbecomingtherulerofasmallprincipality,heinvitedhisfaithfulfollowertojoinhim.However,Jiedeclinedhisinvitation,preferringtoleadahermitslifewithhismotherinthemountains.談到清明節(jié)，有點(diǎn)歷史知識(shí)的人，都會(huì)聯(lián)想到歷史人物介子椎。據(jù)歷史記載，在兩千多年以前的春秋時(shí)代，晉國(guó)公子重耳逃亡在外，生活艱苦，跟隨他的介子椎不惜從自己的腿上割下一塊肉讓他充饑。后來(lái)，重耳回到晉國(guó)，作了國(guó)君（即晉文公，春秋五霸之一），大事封賞所有跟隨他流亡在外的隨從，惟獨(dú)介子椎拒絕接受封賞，他帶了母親隱居綿山。,起源,.,7,BelievingthathecouldforceJieoutbyburningthemountain,thelordorderedhismentosettheforestonfire.Tohisconsternation,Jiechosetoremainwherehewasandwasburnttodeath.TocommemorateJie,thelordorderedallfiresineveryhometobeputoutontheanniversaryofJiesdeath.Thusbeganthe“coldfoodfeast”,adaywhennofoodcouldbecookedsincenofirecouldbelit.晉文公無(wú)計(jì)可施，只好放火燒山，他想，介子椎孝順母親，一定會(huì)帶著老母出來(lái)。誰(shuí)知這場(chǎng)大火卻把介子椎母子燒死了。為了紀(jì)念介子椎，晉文公下令每年的這一天，禁止生火，家家戶(hù)戶(hù)只能吃生冷的食物，這就是寒食節(jié)的來(lái)源,起源,.,8,ThecoldfoodfestivaloccursontheeveofQingMingandisoftenconsideredaspartoftheQingMingfestival.Astimepasses,theQingMingfestivalreplacedthecoldfoodfestival.Whateverpracticeisobserved，thebasicobservationofQingMingistorememberoneseldersbymakingaspecialefforttovisittheirgraves,ashesorancestraltablets.Tomakethevisitevenmoremeaningful,sometimeshouldbespenttoremindtheyoungermembersofthefamilyofthelivesandcontributionsoftheirancestors,andthestoryofJieZiZhuiwhochoosedeathovercapitulation.寒食節(jié)是在清明節(jié)的前一天，古人常把寒食節(jié)的活動(dòng)延續(xù)到清明，久而久之，清明取代了寒食節(jié)。拜介子椎的習(xí)俗也變成了清明掃墓的習(xí)俗了。無(wú)論以何種形式紀(jì)念，為了使紀(jì)念祖先的儀式更有意義，我們應(yīng)該讓年輕一代的家庭成員了解先人過(guò)去的奮斗歷史，當(dāng)然，還要學(xué)習(xí)介子椎寧死不屈的氣節(jié),起源,.,9,Thecustom,Itisatimetopayrespectstoonesancestorsandtotidytheirgravesite.QingmingFestivalisatimeofmanydifferentactivities這是一個(gè)時(shí)間拜祭祖先和整理他們的墓地。清明節(jié)是一個(gè)許多不同活動(dòng)的時(shí)間,.,10,Activities,ThemajorcustominQingmingFestivalistombsweeping.Peoplewillsetoutofferingsoffoodandpapermoneytotheirancestors.在清明節(jié)的主要習(xí)俗清明。人們將食物的供養(yǎng)和紙幣的祖先,Today,thecustomhaschangedincities.Flowersarethebestgiftstothedead.,網(wǎng)上祭奠低碳環(huán)保,Tomb-sweepingdaycustom,ATimetoTasteTea品茶,QingmingFestivalisalsoatimetoenjoyacupoftea,becausetheteaproducedaroundQingmingFestivalissaidtobewithhigh-quality.清明節(jié)也是一個(gè)時(shí)間享受一杯茶，因?yàn)樵谇迕鞴?jié)茶被認(rèn)為是高品質(zhì)。,14,specialfood,清明粑，是西南地區(qū)主要是貴州在清明節(jié)所實(shí)用的傳統(tǒng)小吃。皮為糯面加上一種叫清明菜的野菜，餡是由野蔥、榨菜和臘肉丁等混在一起炒熟而成，上籠屜蒸熟以后即可食用。,清明果,清明粑,BecauseJieZituidiedembracingawillowtree,thewillowisbelievedtohavepowersagainstevil.因?yàn)榻樽油扑辣е豢昧鴺?shù)，柳樹(shù)被認(rèn)為有能力對(duì)抗邪惡。,PlantingWillowTrees插柳,BecauseJieZituidiedembracingawillowtree,thewillowisbelievedtohavemiraculouspowersagainstevil.DuringtheQingmingFestival,willowbranchesarehungondoorfrontsandusedtosweepthetombs.因?yàn)榻樽油扑辣е豢昧鴺?shù)，柳樹(shù)被認(rèn)為具有神奇的力量與邪惡。清明節(jié)期間，柳樹(shù)的枝條掛在門(mén)前，用于掃墓。,17,ThecustomsoftheQingmingFestival,蹴鞠,cuju,（Chinesesoccer）,18,ThecustomsoftheQingmingFestival,蹴鞠,cuju,（Chinesesoccer）,.,19,Haveanoutinginspring,SpringOuting春游、踏青,Itisafinetimetogooutandtoappreciatethebeautifulscenesofnatureduringthefestival.ThiscustomcanbetracedbacktotheTangDynastyandfollowedbyeachdynastylatertilltoday.這是一個(gè)去欣賞大自然的美景節(jié)日期間的好時(shí)機(jī)。這種風(fēng)俗可以追溯到唐朝，緊隨其后的是每個(gè)王朝以后直到今天。,Sovisitorscanbeseeneverywhereduringthemonthofthefestival.游客可以在一個(gè)月的節(jié)日隨處可見(jiàn)。,DuringMarch,everythinginnaturetakesonanewlook,astreesturngreen,flowersblossom,andthesunshinesbrightly.在3月，自然界的一切都呈現(xiàn)出新的面貌，樹(shù)木變綠，花兒綻放，和燦爛的陽(yáng)光,DuringMarch,everythinginnaturetakesonanewlook,astreesturngreen,flowersblossom,andthesunshinesbrightly.,.,23,springouting(踏青),Tug-of-war(拔河),playonaswing(蕩秋千),Flyingkites(放風(fēng)箏),activitites,FlyingKites放風(fēng)箏,Whatmakes