中考總復(fù)習(xí)英語動名詞ppt課件

動名詞由動詞原形+-ing構(gòu)成，與現(xiàn)在分詞同形。動名詞既有動詞的性質(zhì)，有賓語和狀語；也有名詞的性質(zhì)，可作主語、賓語、表語和定語。,動名詞和動詞不定式作主語，在許多情況下可以通用，但動名詞作主語表示抽象或多次的行為，不定式作主語往往表示具體的或一次性的動作。,動名詞,3,作主語：,Eatingtoomuchisbadforyourhealth.吃的太多對身體健康有害。,作表語：,Mymothersjobisraisingchicken.我母親的工作是養(yǎng)雞。,作賓語：,Idontmindlisteningtothatstoryagain.我不介意再聽一遍那個故事。,作定語：,Letsjointhesinginggroup.讓我們加入合唱隊吧。,aworkingmethod.工作方法,其后常接動名詞的的動詞及動詞詞組有finish,enjoy,practice,understand,mind,keep,consider,miss,avoid(避免)，suggest,admit,beworth,havedifficulty/problem/trouble/fun,wastetime,canthelp/cantstop,beusedto(習(xí)慣于)等。,其后既可以接動名詞，也可接動詞不定式的動詞有：love,like,prefer,begin,start,continue,remember,try,stop,forget,hate,need,allow,goon等。,介詞后接動名詞，如：keepfrom,stopfrom,makeacontributionto,lookforwardto,spend(in),beafraidof,beproudof,beusedfor,feellike,giveup,beinterestedin,putoff等。,lookforwardtodoingsth.,lookforwardtodoingsth.“盼望做某事”Imlookingforwardtomeetingyouagain.=Iexpecttomeetyouagain.我期待再次見到你。1.begoodatdoingsth.善于做某事2.Whataboutdoingsth.做某事怎么樣？3.bebusy(in)doingsth.忙于/著做某事4spendtime(in)doingsth.花時間做某事5.haveaproblem(in)doingsth.做某事有問題/困難6.havemuchfun(in)doingsth.much=great=lotsof做某事有趣,7.keepsb.doingsth.使某人不停地做某事8.enjoydoingsth.喜歡做某事9.finishdoingsth.完成做某事10.keepdoingsth.不停地做某事11.minddoingsth.介意/在乎做某事12.practicedoingsth.練習(xí)做某事,后面必須接ving的短語和單詞,1.begoodatdoingsth.善于作某事2.Whataboutdoingsth.作某事怎么樣？3.bebusy(in)doingsth.忙于/著作某事4spendtime(in)doingsth.花時間作某事5.haveaproblem(in)doingsth.作某事有問題/困難6.havemuchfun(in)doingsth.much=great=lotsof作某事有趣7.lookforwardtodoingsth.期待做某事,8.dowellindoingsth.善于作某事9.keepsb.doingsth.使某人不停地作某事10.enjoydoingsth.喜歡作某事11.finishdoingsth.完成作某事12.keepdoingsth.不停地作某事13.minddoingsth.介意/在乎作某事14.practicedoingsth.練習(xí)做某事15.imaginedoingsth.想象作某事,分詞分為現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞。,分詞,4,區(qū)別：,現(xiàn)在分詞表示主動，過去分詞表示被動。如：,Themanstandingbythewindowsisourteacher.站在門邊的人是我們的老師。,Thehousebuiltlastyearhasbecomeourlab.去年建的房子已成了我們的實驗室。,1,現(xiàn)在分詞表示事物本身所具有的性質(zhì)，意為“令人的”；過去分詞表達由外界引起的內(nèi)心活動，意為“感到的”。如：,theexcitingnews令人興奮的消息,theexcitedlook激動的表情,常用的還有：interesting/interested,tiring/tired,boring/bored.,現(xiàn)在分詞表示正在進行的動作，過去分詞表示完成的動作。如：,fallingleaves正在飄落的樹葉,fallenleaves落葉（已落下）,developingcountry發(fā)展中國家,developedcountry發(fā)達國家,用法：,作定語:單個分詞作定語一般放在所修飾的詞前面，短語作定語常放在所修飾的詞后面。如：,Thequestionbeingdiscussedisimportanttous.正在被討論的問題對我們很重要。,Theexcitedpeoplerushedintothebuilding.激動的人們沖入了大樓。,作狀語:分詞或分詞短語可以作時間、原因、方式、結(jié)果、伴隨等狀語。如：,Beingastudent,Imuststudyhard.作為一名學(xué)生，我必須努力學(xué)習(xí)。（原因狀語）,Heranoutoftheroom,shoutingloudly.他大喊著從房間分階段跑出來。(伴隨狀語),2,作表語：,Thestoryisinteresting.這個故事很有趣。,Thewindowisbroken.窗戶破了。,作賓語補足語，一般用在see,hear,notice,feel,have等動詞之后與賓語構(gòu)成復(fù)合賓語。如：,Isawadogrunningacrossthestreet.我看見一只狗跑過街道。,Imusthavethebikerepaired.我必須找人修理自行車。,不定式與分詞都可跟在某些動詞之后作賓語補足語。不定式作賓語補足語，表示動作發(fā)生的全過程；現(xiàn)在分詞作賓語補足語，強調(diào)動作正在發(fā)生；過去分詞作賓語補足語，則重在表示被動的概念。,Whentheywentintothepark,theysawsomeboysplayingfootball.當他們走進公園時，他們看見一些男孩在踢足球。（正在做）,Doyouoftenseethenplayfootball?你?？此麄兲咦闱騿?？（全過程）,Hespeaksloudlytomakehimselfheardclearly.他大聲說以便讓別人聽清他的話。（他的話被聽）,2)forgettodosth.忘記去做某事（未做）forgetdoingsth.忘記做過了某事（已做）Thelightintheofficeisoff.Itwasshewhoturneditoff,butsheherselfforgot_(turn)itoff.Thelightintheofficeisstillon.Sheforgot_(turn)itoff.,3)remembertodosth.記著去做某事（未做）rememberdoingsth.記著做了某事（已做）Doyouremember_(meet)meatapartylastyear?Youmustremember_(leave)tomorrow.,4)stoptodosth.stopdoingsth.5)regrettodosth.regretdoingsth.Iregret_(go)tohishometown.Iregret_(tell)youthetruth.,6)trytodosth.trydoingsth.Youmusttry_(do)itagain.Letstry_(do)theworkinsomeotherway.,7)meantodosth.meandoingsth.Ifitmeans_(delay)morethanaweek,Illnotwait.Imean_(go),andnothingcanstopme.8)goontodosth.goondoingsth.,9)like/love/start/begin/hate/continuetodosth.doingsth.10)Sth.wnat/require/needtobedonedoing.Thetempleneeds_(rebuild).Thechildrenrequire_(educate).,1、(2009四川瀘州).Myfatheralwaysasksme_toomuchjunkfood.A.donteatB.nottoeatC.noteat2、(2009涼山州)ThoughAlexhadoftenmadehislittlesister_,todayhewasmade_byhislittlesister.A.cry;tocryB.tocry;cryC.cry;cry3、(2009寧波)-Lookatthesun!Itstoohottoday.-Yes.Whynot_yourcoat?A.takeoffB.takeawayC.takeoutD.takeup,exercise,4、(2009浙江紹興).IsJackinthelibrary?-Maybe.Isawhim_outwithsomebooksjustnow.A.goingB.goC.togoD.went5、(2008甘肅蘭州)Ifind_veryimportanttolearnEnglishwellbecauseitisaninternationallanguagenow.A.itB.itsC.thatD.this6、(2008甘肅嘉峪關(guān))FangFangisoldenough_toschool.A.goesB.togoC.wentD.go7、（2008甘肅武陵）Sunglassesareusedfor_youreyes.A.protectedB.protectC.pretectingD.toprotect,8、（2008甘肅蘭州）Marywaslookingforwardto_toKatesbirthdayparty.A.invitingB.beinginv