福建省漳州市2020屆高三英語第二次適應(yīng)性測(cè)試（居家分散測(cè)試）試題（PDF）答案.pdf

漳州市 2020 屆高三畢業(yè)班高考適應(yīng)性測(cè)試英語試題參考答案第 1 頁(yè)（共 8 頁(yè)）1 漳州市 2020 屆高中畢業(yè)班第二次高考適應(yīng)性測(cè)試 英語試題參考答案（解析版） 第一部分第一部分聽力聽力 1.a2.c3.a4.b5.a6.c7.a8.c9.b10.b 11.a12.c13.b14.c15.b16.c17.b18.a19.b20.c 第二部分第二部分閱讀理解閱讀理解 21.b22.c23.d24.c25.a26.d27.c28.b29.d30.a 31.b32.c33.a34.d35.b36.e37.b38.c39.g40.d a 篇是一篇應(yīng)用文。短文廣告了 camp odayin 營(yíng)地提供的一些夏令營(yíng)的相關(guān)信息。 【21 題詳解】b 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由 winter camp 中的“this camp is for children who have attended residential camp or day camp before.”可知， 這個(gè)營(yíng)地是為以前參加過 residential camp or day camp 的 孩子準(zhǔn)備的。所以 winter camp 是為以前的露營(yíng)者準(zhǔn)備的。故選 b 項(xiàng)。 【22 題詳解】c 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由 family camphosted in camp lake 中的“camper registration is available online in late august.”可知，露營(yíng)者可于八月底在網(wǎng)上登記。你可以如果你選擇 8 月 28 日注 冊(cè)，你可以去 camp lake。故選 c 項(xiàng)。 【23 題詳解】d 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。 由residential camp中的“the approval by the camp odayin director is necessary.” 可知，奧達(dá)因營(yíng)地主任的批準(zhǔn)是必要的。所以 residential camp 特別之處在于這需要營(yíng)地領(lǐng) 導(dǎo)的批準(zhǔn)。故選 d 項(xiàng)。 b 篇是一篇記敘文。講述了國(guó)家地理通過攝影師拍攝鯨魚活動(dòng)喚起人們對(duì)其的保護(hù)意識(shí)。 【24 題詳解】c 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段內(nèi)容 skerry free dives which means no scuba tanks, no equipemtn except his fins, mask, and camera 可知答案為 c。 【25 題詳解】a 猜測(cè)詞義題。 根據(jù)文章第三段內(nèi)容 their ranks have been thinned by whaling, overfishing 以及 并列結(jié)構(gòu) either vulnerable or endangered 人們對(duì)鯨魚的保護(hù)遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)不夠，易遭受攻擊?？芍?案為 a。 【26 題詳解】d 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段 still, their ranks have been thinned by whaling, overfishing, and other contact with humans.可判斷鯨魚的數(shù)量在下降，答案為 d。 【27 題詳解】c 漳州市 2020 屆高三畢業(yè)班高考適應(yīng)性測(cè)試英語試題參考答案第 2 頁(yè)（共 8 頁(yè)）1 推理判斷題。這篇文章講了國(guó)家地理通過拍攝鯨魚的活動(dòng)來喚醒大家的保護(hù)意識(shí)。故選 c。 c 篇是一篇記敘文，通過郁金香的秋種春長(zhǎng)，來表達(dá)對(duì)生活的希望之情。 【28 題詳解】b 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段兩句可知作者不擅長(zhǎng)園藝。故選 b。 【29 題詳解】d 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段 dead leaves, frost and finally a heavy snow covered the area where id planted those flowers .可知，由于條件艱難，作者對(duì)于郁金香能否開花已不抱希望，也就淡 忘了它。故選 d 【30 題詳解】a 推理判斷題?？v觀全文可以發(fā)現(xiàn)，郁金香一直代表作者對(duì)與兒子歸來的希望。寒冬代表兒子 遠(yuǎn)離對(duì)兒子的思念；郁金香開花代表與兒子重逢的希望。故選 a 【31 題詳解】b 主旨大意題。 文中郁金香和與兒子重逢的希望兩條線相互交織， 在艱難的情形中仍等待重逢 的希望， 因此栽花、 艱難與希望是兩個(gè)關(guān)鍵詞， 故選 b， 既提到 planting, winter 也提到 hope。 d 篇是一篇說明文。短文介紹了學(xué)生債務(wù)成全球性問題 ，各國(guó)都在尋求解決方案。 【32 題詳解】c 推理判斷題。由第一段“in america, the countrys overall student debt reached a record of $1.6 trillion in 2019. the average person with student loan debt owed between $20,000 and $25,000. a recent japanese government report says it has been lending over $9 billion yearly to students since 2010. similar conditions exist in africa and south america.”可知，在美國(guó)，2019 年全國(guó)學(xué)生債 務(wù)總額達(dá)到了創(chuàng)紀(jì)錄的 1.6 萬億美元。平均每個(gè)學(xué)生的助學(xué)貸款在 2 萬到 2.5 萬美元之間。 日本政府最近的一份報(bào)告說， 自 2010 年以來， 日本每年向?qū)W生發(fā)放的貸款已經(jīng)超過 90 億美 元。 非洲和南美洲也存在類似的情況。 所以判斷出作者通過展示一些統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)據(jù)介紹學(xué)生貸款 的問題。故選 c 項(xiàng)。 【33 題詳解】a 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由倒數(shù)第三段“they found that, overall, sudden debt relief greatly improved the borrowers lives. not only did they have more money, but they were more likely to move to a new area and seek better paying work.”可知，他們發(fā)現(xiàn)，總的來說，突然的債務(wù)減免極大地改善了 借款人的生活。他們不僅有更多的錢，而且更有可能搬到一個(gè)新的地區(qū)，尋找更高收入的工 作。所以債務(wù)減免肯定會(huì)給借款人帶來一些好處。故選 a 項(xiàng)。 【34 題詳解】d 推理判斷題。倒數(shù)第三段講到 debt forgiveness 對(duì)貸款的學(xué)生總體上是有好處的，而由倒數(shù) 第二段“yet the professors research doesnt include what might happen to financial institutions or the overall economy if debt were totally forgiven. it only looks at how debt forgiveness would 漳州市 2020 屆高三畢業(yè)班高考適應(yīng)性測(cè)試英語試題參考答案第 3 頁(yè)（共 8 頁(yè)）1 help the borrowers. they warn of some other possible negative effects.”可知， 他們的研究不包括 如果完全免除債務(wù)， 金融機(jī)構(gòu)或整個(gè)經(jīng)濟(jì)可能會(huì)發(fā)生什么。 它只著眼于債務(wù)免除將如何幫助 借款人。professors 還警告說，還有其他一些可能的負(fù)面影響。由此判斷出教授們對(duì)是否免 除債務(wù)的態(tài)度是謹(jǐn)慎克制的。故選 d 項(xiàng)。 【35 題詳解】b 主旨大意題。 由第一段“student loan (貸款) debt has become a worldwide problem.”學(xué)生貸款債 務(wù)已經(jīng)成為一個(gè)世界性的問題。由第三段“to solve the problem, many countries are seeking their ways.”為了解決這個(gè)問題，許多國(guó)家都在尋找解決方案。所以短文主要是關(guān)于不斷增長(zhǎng) 的全球?qū)W生債務(wù)促使各國(guó)尋找解決方案。故選 b 項(xiàng)。 本文是說明文。講述了幾條有效回應(yīng)被拒絕的方法。 【36 題詳解】e 空格前 every no indicates a door closed to you 講到被別人拒絕意味著哪些以及它的消極影 響。因此培養(yǎng)有效的回應(yīng)能力很重要。故選 e。 【37 題詳解】b 空格前講到培養(yǎng)自信是關(guān)鍵。排斥只是他人的回應(yīng)或觀點(diǎn)。沒有你的合作這是無力的。故選b。 【38 題詳解】c 空格前講到名人們被拒絕的時(shí)候也很難過，但是多數(shù)人不會(huì)告訴自己：自己有多糟糕。因此建議 你也要練習(xí)積極的自我對(duì)話。空格后面的buildsyourselfup和positive 是同義詞。故選c。 【39 題詳解】g 空格后 instead, they view it as an opportunity to further understand human relationships and inner strength.相反， 他們認(rèn)為這是一個(gè)進(jìn)一步了解人類關(guān)系的機(jī)會(huì)。 instead 表示轉(zhuǎn)折。 說明 g 項(xiàng)： 那些改變拒絕的人明白，拒絕不是經(jīng)歷損失。而是機(jī)會(huì)。故選 g。 【40 題詳解】d 空格位于句首， 起到總結(jié)本段的作用， 空格后you can feel the pain as you like, crying or locking yourself in, but dont let it become a long-term visitor.講到你可以感受它帶來的痛苦，但是不要 長(zhǎng)期沉浸在其中。說明 d 項(xiàng)：關(guān)于拒絕你感受到不開心是很正常的。故選 d。 第三部分第三部分語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用 41.b42.c43.a44.c45.a46.a47.b48.d49.a50.c 51.d52.b53.c54.d55.b56.a57.c58.d59.b60.d 41.b根據(jù)下文 the shark quickly swam across the tank, attacked and ate the smaller fish 語境得 出答案。因?yàn)轷忯~看到釣餌魚，快速游過來攻擊吃掉小魚，跟我們期待的一樣。 42.c根據(jù)下文語境 creating two43parts.得知此處 inserted .into 插入一塊玻璃纖維 板隔開。 漳州市 2020 屆高三畢業(yè)班高考適應(yīng)性測(cè)試英語試題參考答案第 4 頁(yè)（共 8 頁(yè)）1 43.a 根據(jù)下文語境 on one side of. on the other 得知。一塊玻璃纖維板隔開成為兩個(gè)獨(dú)立的 區(qū)域。 44.c 根據(jù)下文 again, the shark quickly45以及常識(shí)簡(jiǎn)單推理推斷，這塊板是透明的， 才看得到另一區(qū)域的魚。transparent 透明的。 45.a根據(jù)上下文 knocked 可推斷，看到魚攻擊。 46.a根據(jù)下文 because it knocked hard against the fiberglass 簡(jiǎn)單推理判斷，撞到板反彈。 withdrew 為 withdraw 過去式意為“抽回，撤退”(pull back)。 47.b根據(jù)上文 a strong piece of fiberglass 得知，這是一塊牢固的玻璃纖維隔板。 48.d根據(jù)上文 knocked hard against the fiberglass 得知，重復(fù)這種行為。 49.a根據(jù)下文“meanwhile, the bait fish swam around50in the second part. eventually, the shark abandoned51of hunting.”中的 swam around 和 abandoned 得知，沒有成功。 50.c根據(jù)下文 wherever they wished, free from harm 得知，魚自由游動(dòng)，毫發(fā)無傷。 51.d根據(jù)下文 but the shark didnt attack.得知鯊魚放棄獵到小魚的希望。 52.b根據(jù)下文 made fewer attempts to attack the fish 得知，嘗試越少，每次撞的力度越來越 小，攻擊性越小。aggressive 侵犯的，敢做敢為的；allergic 過敏的；arbitrary 隨意的。 53.c根據(jù)下文 simply stopped attacking 得知，太累了就停止攻擊。 54.d根據(jù)下文 but the shark didnt attack. the shark was trained to believe 可知，此處是去掉 隔板。 55.b根據(jù)下文語境 when no real barrier exists 得知，隔板就是障礙。distinction 區(qū)別，優(yōu) 待。 56.a根據(jù)上文 meanwhile, the bait fish swam around50in the second part.可知， 鯊魚一 直覺得有障礙，放棄攻擊魚自由自在游向任何地方。 57.c根據(jù)上文語境，鯊魚經(jīng)歷的過程。 58.d根據(jù)上文 the shark was trained to believe，推斷我們也是一樣“認(rèn)為” 。 59.b前后邏輯關(guān)聯(lián)，even when no real barrier exists between where we are and where we want to go, we60see it in our heads 是對(duì)前文的解釋。 60.d 根據(jù)全文語境 可知我們腦海中一直存在著障礙。constantly: all the time 始終，一直。 57-60 最后一段含義：我們中的許多人，在經(jīng)歷挫折和失敗后，會(huì)從情感上選擇放棄，并停 止嘗試。好比這個(gè)故事中的鯊魚，因?yàn)檫^去失敗過，所以就覺得永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)成功。換句話說， 我們經(jīng)常會(huì)在我們的腦中看到一個(gè)障礙， 即使我們所在的位置和我們想要達(dá)到的位置之間并 沒有“真正的”障礙。 61.making62.a63.dresses64.(has) harvested65.displayed 66. their67.admiration68.but69. with70.increasingly 漳州市 2020 屆高三畢業(yè)班高考適應(yīng)性測(cè)試英語試題參考答案第 5 頁(yè)（共 8 頁(yè)）1 第四部分第四部分寫作寫作 第一節(jié)第一節(jié) childhood is an unforgettable time full of funny and amazed stories. be a child, i wrote my amazingbeing last will.all my toys are to go to our cat；my room to tom, the local beggar who always said were “hi” to me kind. my textbook about politeness was to go to my brother, so we had had a fight not kindlybecause/as/for/since long before. i brought the list to my aunt, who was the lawyer. she sent copy of my list to all our acopies relatives and then put the original on her desk in to a frame. that way, i laughed at by not was only my family but all my customers. her 第二節(jié) one possible version dear jack, i am writing to tell you i cant go to australia as planned this winter vacation. youve probably heard that novel coronavirus broke out in china in january. since then we have been staying at home to avoid face-to-face interaction and help prevent the spread of the virus, which leaves me with no choice but to break our arrangement. despite this, i didnt find my lengthened holiday frustrating and boring. not only am i fully occupied with online lessons, but i also do indoor exercise to build my body up. plus i carefully follow the advice offered by medical professionals, learning how to keep personal hygiene. sorry again, but i do long for a happy journey with you another day. yours, li hua 居家分散測(cè)試，試卷不得外傳 漳州市 2020 屆高三畢業(yè)班第二次高考適應(yīng)性測(cè)試英語試題參考答案第 6 頁(yè)（共 8 頁(yè)） 錄音原文：錄音原文： text 1 w: i havent been able to do any outdoor exercise in the last few days. m: i feel a bit bored being shut indoors all the time. i wonder when the rain will stop. w: well, i wish it would clear up soon. i hate those wet days. text 2 w: hi, its jane. im having a bit of trouble with my computer again. m: is it the same problem? w: no, the screens fine now, but nothing happens when i press the keys on my keyboard. and the mouse seems ok. text 3 w: happy anniversary! wow, forty years of marriage. thats a long time. m: well, i still remember when your mother and i were getting married. and then a year later, you came along. text 4 w: did you sign up for next months business meeting? m: not yet, i plan to send in my registration tomorrow. w: youd better do it soon. friday is the last day for registration. text 5 w: hello. im calling about a notice for a piano teacher that was on the board at college. m: oh, yes. have you been teaching piano for a long time? w: well, for over ten years. text 6 m: why dont we play a round of (打一場(chǎng)) tennis? do you have time to play after lunch this friday? w: i would really like to play. unfortunately, i cant. i have to work late again. m: you shouldnt work so hard, jean. you need to get out and have some fun. w: no kidding! i think i might quit this job. i am so stressed and i dont have time to relax and enjoy the things that i used to. text 7 m: good evening, marie. hows everything going with your bread factory? i am in the area and thought id come by to see how the new baking system is working. w: oh, i find that the system you sold us is fantastic. its a lot more convenient to have the bread shaped and baked automatically. m: im sure it is worth the money. it saves time and cuts back on flour use and it should increase your production. w: hopefully. we received large orders last week, and im sure we can meet the deadline this time. m: so are you available this evening? w: of course, yes. you can come any time you like. m：thats great. see you! text 8 m: mum, i got trousers, a jacket and a shirt to wear to jasons wedding. ive put them on so you 居家分散測(cè)試，試卷不得外傳 漳州市 2020 屆高三畢業(yè)班第二次高考適應(yīng)性測(cè)試英語試題參考答案第 7 頁(yè)（共 8 頁(yè)）1 can have a look. w: good.you need to dress smartly. (10)im sorry i couldnt go shopping with you. m: so, what do you think? w: well, (11)the jackets a bit big but you might grow into it, i suppose. m: ive stopped growing, mum. i couldnt find a smaller one. anyway, i like it and ive grown out of my other one. the trousers are good though, arent they? w: well im not sure. m: (10)i went to loads of shops and tried lots of things on. w: (12)can you send the trousers back? m: (12)i can. but i think theyre ok. w: well, ok, but take them off now.go and change into your jeans again before you get them dirty. m:ill hang them up and ill decide tomorrow. text 9 m: hello, mary. i wonder how i can get to your place. w: well, (13)when you get to waterloo station, take the underground to regents park. (14)ill meet you there at the gate, which stands out so much that you cant miss it. by the way, when are you leaving? m: im ready now. (16)ill take the train at 11:30. so should i take the underground at the station? w: thats it. take the bakerloo line to regents park. its only about four stops. m: ok, ill be there soon. w: oh, by the way, ill be with tom, and (15)were going to play badminton later at the club. the gym is modern and quite bright and you can also enjoy special service. oh! but look, if you want to catch your train, youd better go now. it must be nearly 11:00 already. m: wow! youre right. i didnt realize it was so late. id better take my luggage right now and run. (16)it will take me one hour to get there by train. see you! text 10 w: hello, im diana, owner of diana hall, an organic food restaurant. organic food is food that is natural. it hasnt been grown using chemicals. for the first time, any product that is marked “all organic” must contain 100% organic material. (17)a product that calls itself “organ