新版新目標(biāo)英語(yǔ)九年級(jí)unit1知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)

Unit 1 How can we become good learners?Section A 1. pronunciation n發(fā)音；發(fā)音法， v. pronounce Please tell me how to pronounce the word.Whats the pronunciation of the word “text”?她認(rèn)識(shí)很多法語(yǔ)單詞，但發(fā)音不正確。She knows a lot of French words，but pronounce them incorrect.2aloud/loud/loudly(1) aloud adv 出聲 指出聲能讓人聽見，但聲音不大 read aloud 大聲朗讀(2) loud adj./adv 作adv時(shí)，常與speak, talk, laugh等連用。多用于比較級(jí)，須放在動(dòng)詞后。Speak louder, please. I cant hear you clearly.(3) loudly adv 與loud 同義，有時(shí)兩者可替換使用，但往往含有令人討厭或打擾別人的意思，可位于動(dòng)詞之前或之后。 He does not talk loudly or laugh loudly in public. The boys are talking loudly in the class and it makes the teacher unhappy.3ask sb for向某人請(qǐng)求 ask the teacher for help向老師請(qǐng)求幫助ask sb to do sth請(qǐng)求某人干某事 ask sb not to do sth請(qǐng)求某人不要干某事4too. to.太而不能tooto.可以與so.that（如此以至于）或 enough to do.（足夠以至于）轉(zhuǎn)換。The problem is so difficult that I cant work it out。=The problem is too difficult to work out5a lot表示程度，作狀語(yǔ)， 很；非常a lot oflots of許多；很多。修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)與不可數(shù)名詞。6. What/How about?用來(lái)征求意見或詢問有關(guān)情況，怎么樣，about后跟名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞。提建議的其他表達(dá)方式有：(1)Lets do. (2)Shall we do? (3)Why dont you/ Why not do.?(2)Would you mind doing? (5)You should (6)Youd better（not）do 7. by+ing 通過(guò)；憑借，by為介詞，后面常接動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)，表示通過(guò)做某事而得到某種結(jié)果；在句中常用作方式狀語(yǔ)，表示的方法、手段等How do you study English So well?By reading 1ots of books。8. Why did Wei Fen find it difficult to learn English?find found found v尋找 (1) find sb. doing sth 發(fā)現(xiàn)某人做某事 (2) find it + adj. + to do sth 發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事很9. be afraid to 害怕去做某事 (1)be afraid of sth/doing sth 害怕做某事【擔(dān)心（出現(xiàn)某種不良后果）】 (2)be afraid to do sth 害怕去做【“怕” 或 “不敢”去做某事】 (3)be afraid +that 恐怕【用于禮貌地表達(dá)可能令人不愉快的消息】 (4) 回答別人的提問時(shí)， 可用省略形式Im afraid so(not).10.Then one day I watched an English movie called Toy Story called v 叫做 (1) call sb.=telephone sb. 給某人打電話 (2) call on sb. 拜訪某人 (3) called=named 叫做 a boy called Tom (4) with the name of= called = named 名叫Thats the girl named/called Lily.= Thats the girl with the name of Lily.11. I fell in love with this exciting and funny movie! fall fell fallen v 落下 (1) 不及物v ， 落下，跌落 fall into 跌進(jìn) 落入(2) 系動(dòng)詞 變成 fall asleep 入睡 fall ill 生病 (3) n 秋天 = autumn fall off 跌落 fall down 倒下 fall behind 落后 fall asleep 入睡 fall in love with 愛上12.I discovered that listening to something you are interested in is the secret to language learning. listen v 聽 listener n 收聽者 listen to 聽13. look up 查找(跟代詞作賓語(yǔ)，代詞放中間)look after 照顧 look like 看起來(lái)像 look out 當(dāng)心，小心 look through 瀏覽 look for 尋找 look forward to 期待 look around 向四周看 have/ take a look 看一看 look over 檢查Section B 1. I cant understand spoken English. speak spoke spoken v 說(shuō)注: 部分動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞也可做該詞的形容詞：spoken 口語(yǔ)的 broken 壞掉的 written 寫作的spoken English 英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ) written English 書面英語(yǔ) speaking skills 口語(yǔ)技巧 an English-speaking country 一個(gè)說(shuō)英語(yǔ)的國(guó)家2. I dont know how to increase my reading speed. “疑問詞+動(dòng)詞不定式”作賓語(yǔ) 注：what to do 后不需要跟賓語(yǔ) how to do 后必須跟賓語(yǔ)“疑問詞+動(dòng)詞不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)：know（知道），tell(告訴) wonder（想知道） ask(問) find out (發(fā)現(xiàn)) learn (學(xué)會(huì))+what, which, when,where, how +動(dòng)詞不定式（to do）I dont know how to use commas.We can use QQ to communicate with each other online.Good. Will you please show me how to use it ?3. I make mistakes in grammarmistake mistook mistaken v 錯(cuò)誤(1) make mistakes 犯錯(cuò) make mistakes in 在某方面犯錯(cuò)(2) mistake for 把誤認(rèn)為 (3) by mistake 錯(cuò)誤地Yesterday I made a mistake. I mistook Mr. Wang for Mr. Zhang and said hello to Mr. Wang by mistake .4. I dont have a partner to practice English with. 動(dòng)詞不定式作定語(yǔ)5.join/join in/take part in (1) join=be a member of 參加 ,指加入某種組織，并成為其中的一員。join the army / party 入伍/ 黨 join the club 加入俱樂部join in 后接活動(dòng)名稱 join sb. 加入到某個(gè)人群之中(2) take part in 參加 ，指加入群體活動(dòng)中并在活動(dòng)中發(fā)揮重要作用。6. Research shows that successful learners have some good habits in commonsucceed v 成功，達(dá)到success n 成功successful adj 成功的 successfully adv成功地 succeed in doing sth 7.Its + adj. +(for sb.) to do sth(1)若形容詞表示事物特征的，如：easy ,difficult, hard ,important,necessary, convenient,等，須用介詞for 【形容物，用for】 Its +adj( kind, honest, friendly, )+(of sb) to do sth.(2)若形容詞表示人的性格、品質(zhì)與特點(diǎn)，如：good ,kind ,nice, wrong等，用介詞of。【形容人用of】8.pay attention to 對(duì)注意+v-ing9.need v 需要(1)人做主語(yǔ)，sb. need to do sth 某人需要做某事(2)物做主語(yǔ)，sth need doing sth= sth need to be done 用于否定句或疑問句，是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞(1)neednt = dont have to 沒有必要(2)need ,must 引導(dǎo)的一般疑問句，肯定會(huì)的用must,否定回答用needntMust I go there now? Yes，you must. No, you neednt10.Good learners think about what they are good at and what they need to practice more. think about 想起，考慮 think of 想到，認(rèn)為 think over 仔細(xì)考慮 think out 考慮好 think up 想出來(lái) think through 認(rèn)真地考慮11. Even if you learn something well, you will forget it unless you use it.Practice makes perfect. even though=even if 即使 引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句even though 引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，不能與but連用12. Good learners find out the best ways to learn well. the best way to do sth= the best way of doing sth 做某事最好的方法13. They even ask each other and try to find out the answers. (1)try on 試穿 (2) try to do sth 努力做某事 【側(cè)重盡力做】 (3) try doing sth 試圖做某事 【側(cè)重嘗試做】(4) try ones best to do sth= do ones best to do sth 盡某人最大努力做某事14. find/look for/find out 找(1)find v 找到，強(qiáng)調(diào)找到的結(jié)果(2)look for 尋找，強(qiáng)調(diào)找東西的過(guò)程(3) find out 查明，找到，指經(jīng)過(guò)調(diào)查，詢問等弄清事實(shí)的真相15. Knowledge comes from questioningcome from = be from 來(lái)自 She is from France=