2021版高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) Unit 4 Films and film events課后達(dá)標(biāo)檢測 牛津譯林版選修8

unit 4 films and film events課時練12篇閱讀1篇完形學(xué)生用書p403(單獨(dú)成冊) 閱讀理解a(2020大連高三雙基測試)lady gagas latest film became an instant hit over the weekend, helping push theaters to an october ticketselling record.a star is born, actorturneddirector bradley coopers remake of a hollywood classic in the late 1930s, went beyond the previous expectations of movie analysts by roughly 30 percent.the original production is such a great hollywood myth that its no wonder hollywood keeps telling it. whatever the era, the director or the headliners, it tells the story of two lovers on dramatically different paths: a famous man whos racing to the bottom and a woman whos soaring to the top.mr. cooper does a lot right in this movie a star is born, beginning with the casting of lady gaga, whose relaxing, naturalistic performance is the key to the movies force.a postmadonna pop artist was known for her elaborate(精心制作的) make up and costumes, which she adopted no more here.this unmasking of lady gaga makes her character seem genuine or say natural, a quality that the movie is in favor of and that serves as a kind of everlasting first principle.【解題導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了a star is born這部電影的相關(guān)情況。1what does the author think of the new movie?aboring.brecommendable.cridiculous. damusing.b解析：觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。根據(jù)第一段“l(fā)ady gagas latest film became an instant hit over the weekend, helping push theaters to an october ticketselling record.”可推知，作者認(rèn)為這部新電影是值得推薦的。2the underlined word “soaring” in the third paragraph probably means “_”arising bsingingcrunning dshoutinga解析：詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第三段中的“different paths: a famous man whos racing to the bottom and a woman whos soaring to the top”可推知，畫線詞意為“上升”，故選a。3what can we learn about the movie?athe remakes of the movie adopt different plots.bthe movie tells the story of two friends on different paths.cnatural performance is considered as the only principle in this movie.dthe movie is more impressive than what movie analysts expected.d解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“went beyond the previous expectations of movie analysts by roughly 30 percent”可知，這部電影給人的印象比電影分析師預(yù)期的要好。4what is the best title for the passage?aa hollywood moviea star is bornblady gaga is on the edge of potential oscar gloryca latest film of lady gaga won the oscar awarddthe box office of bradley coopers new moviea解析：標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)對全文的整體理解，尤其是第一段“l(fā)ady gagas latest film became an instant hit over the weekend, helping push theaters to an october ticketselling record.”可知，這篇文章主要講述了a star is born這部影片的相關(guān)內(nèi)容，故a項(xiàng)最適合作本文標(biāo)題。b(2020安徽重點(diǎn)中學(xué)模擬)along with the progress of reform and opening up, the chinese film industry has also made remarkable achievements and become in a flourishing(繁榮的) state in economic growth. it has recorded social changes in the past decades through the medium of the film. the film market of china has been much better than that of north america, becoming the largest in the world during the first season of 2019.in the original stage of reform and opening up, old chinese movies were rescreened and foreign movies dubbed(譯制). audiences enthusiasm for movies was lighted up by both these practices. in 1979, the attendance of chinese moviegoers reached a record high of 29.3 billion. however, televisions and other entertainment activities sprang up in the late 1980s and drew many audiences away from movies when the film market faced a danger.the employment of a socialist market economy in china in 1992 brought energy again to the film industry. with the introduction of free competition and reforms, it made an abundant recovery and experienced rapid growth. in the same period, china began to introduce overseas movies into the home market, especially those from hollywood. despite the argument that foreign movies occupy the space of homemade ones, chinese movies with increasingly higher quality have gained a firm foothold in the local market with box offices setting several new records.the development of the internet has added new energy to the chinese film industry. in 2015, the powerful internet companies, one called tencent and another alibaba, developed their own film aim and began to adapt popular online stories for movies. with big data, more accurate marketing skills can target specific audiences to satisfy their personal preferences. yet the development of online cinemas may pose threats to the survival of offline ones. now the film industry is exploring more advanced film screening technologies to provide audiences with an improved movie experience.【解題導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。隨著改革開放的發(fā)展，中國電影業(yè)也取得了顯著的成就，成為經(jīng)濟(jì)增長形勢下的一道繁榮景象。中國電影業(yè)通過電影媒介記錄了中國過去幾十年的社會變化，并且在不斷地發(fā)展、創(chuàng)新。5which threat did the chinese film market face in the late 1980s?apopularity of televisions.bdevelopment of online cinemas.ca slowdown in economic growth.dintroduction of overseas movies.a解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段中的“however, televisions and other entertainment activities sprang up in the late 1980s and drew many audiences away from movies when the film market faced a danger.”可知，中國電影業(yè)在20世紀(jì)80年代末期因電視和其他娛樂活動的突然興起而面臨威脅，故選項(xiàng)a正確。6what does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 3 refer to?athe space of chinese movies.bthe chinese film industry.cthe socialist market economy.dthe introduction of reform and opening up.b解析：代詞指代題。由上文的“when the film market faced a danger” “the employment of a socialist market economy in china in 1992 brought energy again to the film industry.”和下文中的“china began to introduce overseas movies into the home market” “chinese movies with increasingly higher quality have gained a firm foothold”可推知，畫線詞指代“the chinese film industry”。7what does the author indicate in the end?aonline cinemas will replace traditional ones sooner.bthe film screening technology is the key to films success.cthe internet is a twoedged sword for the film industry.dmovies made by tencent and alibaba are most successful.c解析：推理判斷題。綜合分析最后一段中的“the development of the internet has added new energy to the chinese film industry.”和“yet the development of online cinemas may pose threats to the survival of offline ones.”可知，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的發(fā)展對電影產(chǎn)業(yè)的發(fā)展有利有弊，故選c項(xiàng)。8what would be the best title for the text?athe everchanging film marketbpopular online filmscadvanced film technologiesdflourishing chinese film industryd解析：標(biāo)題歸納題。由文章的首句“along with.the chinese film industry has also made remarkable achievements and become in a flourishing(繁榮的) state in economic growth.”及全文的敘述即可概括文章主旨為中國電影業(yè)的繁榮發(fā)展，故選項(xiàng)d最適合作文章的標(biāo)題。 完形填空(2020遼寧五校聯(lián)考)two years ago, my friend and i were at college. with his birthday quickly _1_， he came to me with an unusual _2_： instead of receiving presents, he wanted to do some acts of kindness.i was _3_ with such an idea. _4_ instead of taking for the birthday was really different. i asked him how he could come up with such a _5_ idea. he told me about a ted talk he had watched on generosity, which had _6_ him. so we started to _7_ creative things we could do.our university employed some security guards to _8_ its students. they have to work _9_， keeping watch on every corner throughout the university. for the most part its a thankless job as most people grow _10_ to seeing the guards all around and eventually _11_ notice their presence, let alone acknowledging their efforts. how could we show them our appreciation?we decided to make a large pot of hot _12_. we hired a car and asked the driver to take us around the campus where we knew the _13_ would be and we poured them each a cup of hot chocolate. the driver was _14_ a bit doubtful about the entire plan but after a while he was helping us _15_ the guards and our lively spirit had _16_ to him as well. we met with many _17_ and appreciative words. it was amazing to see how a _18_ act or even an intention of generosity can lift everyones spirit.i now realize that special energy is created when you choose to think bigger than yourself and act in _19_ of others. youll find its actually the greatest _20_ youve never got, especially when its your birthday.【解題導(dǎo)語】兩年前，“我”和朋友在讀大學(xué)的時候，朋友想在生日那天不收生日禮物，而是去做一些善事。后來，“我們”決定為學(xué)校的保安人員提供熱巧克力。于是在租車司機(jī)的幫助下，“我們”給他們送去了慰問，并受到他們的稱贊，“我們”的精神也感染了租車司機(jī)。通過這次經(jīng)歷“我”意識到服務(wù)他人能產(chǎn)生特殊的能量。1a.endingbpassingcadvancing dapproachingd解析：根據(jù)下文的“receiving presents”可推知，朋友的生日臨近。故選d。2a.order brequestcproblem dstoryb解析：根據(jù)語境可知，因?yàn)榕笥训纳找搅耍颉拔摇碧岢隽艘粋€不同尋常的請求。故選b。3a.struck bblessedcburdened dboreda解析：朋友過生日不想收禮物而想去做善事，所以“我”被他的想法所打動。be struck by/on/with sb./sth.意為“被某人(或某物)打動”，為固定用法，故選a。4a.refusing bearningcgiving ddonatingc解析：根據(jù)空后的“instead of taking”并結(jié)合上文提到的朋友想在生日當(dāng)天做善事可知，此處表示在生日時不是想獲取而是要給予。故選c。5a.complex bnovelcfamiliar dtraditionalb解析：根據(jù)上文中的“really different”可知，“我”對他的想法感到非常意外，因此“我”問他是怎樣想到一個這么新奇的(novel)點(diǎn)子的。6a.controlled bsupportedcinspired drewardedc解析：根據(jù)該句中的“a ted talk he had watched on generosity”并結(jié)合上文“我”問他怎樣想到這個點(diǎn)子的可知，此處表示這個有關(guān)慷慨的ted演講啟發(fā)了(inspired)他。7a.plan out btake overcwatch for dhold backa解析：根據(jù)文章第三段對“我們”的計劃的敘述可知，這里表示“我們”開始籌劃有創(chuàng)造性的事情。a項(xiàng)意為“籌劃”，故選a。b項(xiàng)意為“接管”；c項(xiàng)意為“觀察”；d項(xiàng)意為“阻擋，抑制”。8a.judge bhelpcmonitor dprotectd解析：根據(jù)空前的“security guards”并結(jié)合常識可知，學(xué)校雇保安人員是為了保護(hù)學(xué)生。9a.step by step baround the clockcmore or less dnow and thenb解析：根據(jù)空后的“keeping watch on every corner throughout the university”并結(jié)合常識可知，校園的保安人員夜以繼日地維護(hù)學(xué)校的安全。b項(xiàng)意為“夜以繼日地”，故選b。a項(xiàng)意為“一步一步地”；c項(xiàng)意為“或多或少”；d項(xiàng)意為“有時”。10a.addicted bdevotedcattached daccustomedd解析：根據(jù)上文中的“its a thankless job”及下文中的“l(fā)et alone acknowledging their efforts”可知，通常這是一份受累不討好的工作，因?yàn)楸０踩藛T在校園到處可以見到，大多數(shù)人對他們的存在變得習(xí)以為常，最終幾乎注意不到他們的存在，更不用說去感謝他們的付出。grow accustomed to意為“習(xí)慣于”，故選d。addicted“沉迷的”；devoted“全心全意的”；attached“依戀，附屬于”。11a.barely bjustcalways dgenerallya解析：參見上題解析。barely意為“幾乎沒有”。12a.tea bmilkcporridge dchocolated解析：根據(jù)下文的“we poured them each a cup of hot chocolate”可知，這里表示“我們”決定制作一大壺?zé)崆煽肆?。故選d。13a.workers bstudentscguards ddriversc解析：根據(jù)下文的“the guards”可知，“我們”租了一輛車，讓司機(jī)帶“我們”到校園里可以遇到保安人員的地方。故選c。14a.finally binitiallycoccasionally dfrequentlyb解析：根據(jù)該句中的“after a while he was helping us”可知，剛開始的時候，司機(jī)對“我們”的整個計劃有些懷疑。b項(xiàng)意為“最初”，故選b。15a.remind btrackcspot drecognizec解析：根據(jù)上文“我們”尋找保安人員可知，司機(jī)后來也幫助“我們”尋找保安人員。spot意為“發(fā)現(xiàn)”，故選c。16a.spread bmovedchappened dreturneda解析：根據(jù)上文司機(jī)也開始幫助“我們”尋找保安人員可知，“我們”的精神傳遞到了司機(jī)那里。故選a。17a.friends bdifficultiescgreetings dsmilesd解析：根據(jù)空后的“appreciative words”可推知，很多人朝“我們”微笑，并夸贊“我們”。故選d。18a.similar bsmallcdaily dmodestb解析：根據(jù)該句中的“amazing”“even an intention of generosity”可推知，給保安人員送熱巧克力這一小小的行為，或者即使是一種慷慨的意圖，就可以讓人精神振奮，這讓“我們”驚訝不已。故選b。19a.service bplaceccharge dmemorya解析：根據(jù)文章第二至第四段所描述的“我們”為保安人員送熱巧克力的經(jīng)過可知，“我”現(xiàn)在意識到，當(dāng)你思考的范圍不只局限于自身，并且選擇為他人服務(wù)的時候，一種特殊的能量就產(chǎn)生了。故選a。20a.lesson battentioncgift dcarec解析：根據(jù)該句中的“when its your birthday”并結(jié)合第一段敘述的朋友過生日不要生日禮物而想做善事可知，為他人服務(wù)所產(chǎn)生的能量實(shí)際上是你之前從未得到的最好的禮物。故選c。課時練21篇閱讀1篇七選五1篇改錯1篇書面表達(dá)學(xué)生用書p405(單獨(dú)成冊) 閱讀理解(2020宣城調(diào)研)2019 academy award for best picture nominations(提名)black panthertype: adventurerunning time: 134 min.release date: february 16, 2018(the united states)current rank: director: ryan coogleractors: chadwick boseman, michaelb jordanwith his father having died in captain america: civil war, tchalla is the new ruler of the advanced kingdom of wakanda. as the king, whenever a challenger for the crown announces his intentions, he must give up his powers and take them on in a physical challenge.the favouritetype: dramarunning time: 120 min.release date：november 23, 2018 (the united states)current rank: director: yorgos lanthimosactors: emma stone, rachel weiszin the early 18th century, with britain and france at war, a fragile queen anne occupies the throne as her close friend lady sarah churchill governs the country in her stead, while tending to annes ill health and changeable temper.green booktype: dramarunning time: 130 min.release date: november 16, 2018(the united states)current rank: director: peter farrellyactors: viggo mortensen, mahershala alitony lip, an uneducated italianamerican whos known for using his fists to get his way, is hired to drive worldclass, famous pianist don shirley on a concert tour from midwest to the deep south. they must rely on the negro motorist green book to guide them to the few settlements that were then safe for blacks.a star is borntype: musicalrunning time: 135 min.release date: october 5, 2018(the united states)current rank: director: bradley cooperactors: bradley cooper, lady gagawhen country music star jackson maine stops at a bar for a drink after a concert, hes both entertained and attracted by young nightclub singer ally. he discovers that she writes songs as well as being a talented singer, but hasnt had a break because of her look.【解題導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，主要介紹了四部獲得2019年度奧斯卡最佳影片獎提名的電影。1which film is the least popular among audience?ablack panther.bthe favourite.cgreen book. da star is born.b解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)各部電影介紹中的“current rank”可知，the favourite的星級最少。故選b。2the film about the rights of black people belongs to _.aadventure bmusicalcdrama dcomedyc解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)green book部分最后一句中的“that were then safe for blacks”以及“type: drama”可知，c項(xiàng)正確。3who works as a director and actor?aryan coogler. byorgos lanthimos.cpeter farrelly. dbradley cooper.d解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)a star is born部分的內(nèi)容可知，既是導(dǎo)演又是演員的是bradley cooper。 七選五(2020遼寧五校模擬)how to overcome depressionsuffering from depression means more than just dealing with a bad week or even a bad month. depression is a weakening condition that can make it impossible for you to enjoy your daily life. to overcome your depression, you have to first determine if what youre feeling are the symptoms of depression. 1._ while medications can help relieve these symptoms, it is still important for depressed people to understand the disorder and develop healthier strategies for coping with it.keep yourself busy. fill your schedule with events and activities you love. keeping a busy schedule will force you to stay active, focused, and thinking about the next thing on your list. you can draw up a schedule for each day at the start of the week, or simply plan out each day the night before. 2._improve your diet. 3._ even if youre losing your appetite, you need to be determined to eat three meals a day. you dont need to try to lose weight or be incredibly health conscious when youre dealing with your depression, but eating healthier food regularly will improve your mental and physical state.think positively. being a more positive thinker will help you look at your life and world in a way that fills you with hope instead of despair. to think more positively, you should learn how to recognize your negative thoughts and to fight them with stronger positive thoughts whenever you can. for a jumpstart, find at least five things to be grateful for. 4._5_ neglecting personal hygiene(衛(wèi)生) is a common side effect of depression. while you will not beat your depression by transforming your looks, if you take time to maintain your appearance and hygiene every day, you will feel better about yourself. shower daily, brush your teeth and wash your hair.acontrol your emotions.bimprove your appearance.cmost importantly, be happy about every single day.dwhichever method you choose, make a goal of sticking to it.ehowever, not everyone knows depression has a positive side.feating a healthy, balanced diet can also help you beat depression.gif you are feeling sad, lonely, or worthless, you may be suffering from depression.【解題導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了幾種克服抑郁癥的方法。1g解析：根據(jù)空處前后句可知，空處應(yīng)是對抑郁癥癥狀的列舉。故g項(xiàng)符合語境。2d解析：根據(jù)空處前一句中的“draw up a schedule for each day” 及“or simply plan out each day the night before”可知，選項(xiàng)d中的“whichever method you choose”與之呼應(yīng)，即我們無論用什么方法，都要制定一個目標(biāo)堅持下去。故d項(xiàng)符合語境。3f解析：根據(jù)空前的improve your diet.并結(jié)合下文中的“three meals a day” 及“but eating healthier food regularly”可知，該段是圍繞“diet”一詞展開的，選項(xiàng)f中的“a healthy, balanced diet”與之呼應(yīng)。故f項(xiàng)符合語境。4c解析：結(jié)合段落主題句think positively.可知，該段主要是說要積極地思考，并根據(jù)空前一句可知c項(xiàng)“最重要的是每天都要開心”符合語境。5b解析：根據(jù)空處的位置可知，空處為該段的主題句。根據(jù)該段中的“your looks”與“your appearance”及“shower daily, brush your teeth and wash your hair.”可知，該段都是圍繞“appearance”展開的，故b項(xiàng)符合語境。 短文改錯(2020武漢調(diào)研)when i was in the 6th grade, my parents bought me a cellphone. i was really exciting to receive the phone. the next weekend, my family went on camping in the east lake park. we enjoy boating on the lake. i used our new phone to play some of my favorite song. i thought it would be brilliant idea to put my phone in a plastic bag to protecting it from water. after getting back, i took the phone in, only to find the bag full of water. i didnt know what to save my phone and i tried laying it out to dry. unfortunately, it started to rain. what an awfully experience!答案：when i was in the 6th grade