教案初三主謂一致

初三英語(yǔ)主謂一致段店中學(xué)徐小梅【教學(xué)目標(biāo)】（Teaching aim.）掌握主謂一致的原則。（Grasp the consistent rules of subject and predicate .）【教學(xué)難點(diǎn)】Teaching difficult point掌握主謂一致應(yīng)注意的幾個(gè)問(wèn)題。(Grasp a few problems of consistent the rules of subject and predicate)【教學(xué)重點(diǎn)】（Teaching important points ）1語(yǔ)法形式上的一致。(Grammar consistent)主語(yǔ)為單數(shù)形式，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式：主語(yǔ)為復(fù)數(shù)形式，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。2意義上一致。(The meaning consistent)(1)主語(yǔ)形式雖為單數(shù)，但意義為復(fù)數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。單數(shù)形式表示復(fù)數(shù)意義的詞有people, police, audience等。(2)主語(yǔ)形式為復(fù)數(shù)而意義上卻是單數(shù)或不可數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。形復(fù)意單(不可數(shù))的詞有：news, maths, physics等。3就近原則 ( according to the rules of nearest word)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的單、復(fù)數(shù)取決于最靠近它的主語(yǔ)，如there be句型或用連詞either.or.，neither.nor.,not only.but also等。4要注意的幾個(gè)問(wèn)題。( Pay attention to a few problems)(1)class, family, team, country, school等集合名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，如果指整體，用單數(shù)；如果指每個(gè)成員，用復(fù)數(shù)。如：His family are watching TV in the sitting room.His family is very big.(2)trousers, shoes, glasses, socks, stockings, scissors單獨(dú)作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)，但當(dāng)它們與a pair of或pairs of連用時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與pair的數(shù)保持一致。如：The pair of glasses fits you well.Several pairs of new shoes have been sent to the old men. (3)名詞性物主代詞后的動(dòng)詞單復(fù)數(shù)，取決于它所代替的是單數(shù)還是復(fù)數(shù)。如：ours (=Our Party) is a great party.Your shoes are black, mine (=my shoes) are brown. 5當(dāng)主語(yǔ)后面跟有with, together with, like, but, except, besides, as well as等引導(dǎo)的詞組時(shí)，其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的單、復(fù)數(shù)按主語(yǔ)單、復(fù)數(shù)而定。如：Mr Green together with his children goes to the park every Sunday. 6the+adj表示一類人，作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。如：The old are going to be looked after well. 7and連接并列主語(yǔ)、謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞通常用復(fù)數(shù)，但如果指同個(gè)人，同一事物或同一概念，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)，這時(shí)and后面的名詞無(wú)冠詞。如：A speaker and writer is coming tomorrow.(同一個(gè)人)A speaker and a writer are coming tomorrow.(兩個(gè)人) 8Every A and every B/Each A and each B/No A and no B作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)，其中A、B代表單數(shù)名詞。9The number of+.，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。A number of+.，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)，相當(dāng)于a lot of。如：The number of the students in our class is 50.A number of students are learning Japanese now.10在主謂倒裝的句子中，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的數(shù)應(yīng)與其后的主語(yǔ)一致Behind the house are some trees.11表示數(shù)量的one and a half后，名詞要用復(fù)數(shù)形式，但是其短語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。如：One and a half bananas is left on the table.12幾分之幾/half of/part of/the rest of+n/pron.作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞由后面的n/pron決定。而one of+n/pron作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。如：Two thirds of the bread was eaten. 13表示“一段時(shí)間”“一段距離”“一些錢”的名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞一般用單數(shù)。如：Six miles is too far for an old man to walk.14關(guān)系代詞who, that, which在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的數(shù)與先行詞一致。如：Those who want to go have signed their names here.15 疑問(wèn)代詞who, what, which作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞根據(jù)說(shuō)話人所表達(dá)的意思決定單復(fù)數(shù)。如：Who live next door? Its Zhang and Liu./Who lives next door? Its Liu.【教學(xué)方法】（Teaching method ）先設(shè)疑，后析疑，講練結(jié)合?！窘虒W(xué)過(guò)程】(Teaching presentation.)Teacher: Show the picture of our teachers .And then ask the whole class “Who are they ? What does she do ?” Do they work hard? Does she work hard at her teaching ,too? Now lets review the consistent of subject and predicate.Show the slides one by one. Step one: Picture 1 （找出下列句子的錯(cuò)誤Correct the following sentences ）1. My family is watching TV now.2. No one except my parents know anything about it.3. My shoes is new .4. The rich is going to be looked after well.5. This pair of glasses are mine.6. One and a half bananas are left on the table.Picture 2 Rules ( Ask the students to find out the some rules,and make the sentences .) If someone does well,he (she) can get red flag.1the + adj.表示一類人，作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)2trousers ,shoes ,glasses, socks單獨(dú)作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)用復(fù)數(shù)。與a pair of 連用指單數(shù)。3school, class ,family，team 指人用復(fù)數(shù)，整體用單數(shù)。4主語(yǔ)后跟with, together with,like, but,except, as well as等，謂語(yǔ)按主語(yǔ)而定。5主語(yǔ)后的介語(yǔ)丟一邊，時(shí)間、距離、金錢再多也是單數(shù)。6動(dòng)名詞、不定式用單數(shù)，定語(yǔ)從句先行詞是決策。7幾分之幾見主語(yǔ)，但one and a half 后名詞用復(fù)數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)。8別忘倒裝向后看。Picture 4用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。(Fill in the blank )1. Mr Green together with his children _ ( go )to the park everyday.2. Three fourth of the earth _ (cover )with water.3.A million dollars _ ( mean) a lot of money .4. Look out !There _ (come) the bus.5. One and a half apples _ ( eat).6. Doing exercises _ ( make) you healthy.7. The students who _(have)ideas. (come)Picture5.哪一句表達(dá)正確？Which sentence is right ?1.Our class are going to hike next week.Our class are big and class.2.A speaker and writer does exercise every day.A speaker and a writer does exercise every day.3.A number of Chinese are learning English.The number of Chinese are learning English.Picture 6.給句子填上is am are1. There _ some milk and some bottle on the table.2. Neither Jim nor Mary_ right .3. Either you nor I _ going to work there .4. Not only the students but their teacher _ happy.5. There _ some sheep and a child over there. Picture 7.Thinking makes you clever There be _A_ and _ B _ 就近原則- 動(dòng)詞Either _ A _ nor _ B _ Not only _ A _ but also _ B _Picture 8 ( Can you work them out )1.Behind the house _ ( be ) some trees .2.Every student and every teacher _ ( come ) to school on the morning .3.NO man and no woman_ ( like ) these shoes.4.The rich _ ( be ) not always happy.5.“I ”_ ( be ) the ninth letter.Picture 9找出各句子的錯(cuò)誤( Find the false and correct them)1 A number of students has seen the film.2 This kind of apples tastes very good .3 Not only my classroom but also my teacher are fond of sports .4 The Greens has returned to England.5 Those who only thinks of themselves can never be happy.6 When each person come in ,they must show their tickets.Picture 107 Ten thousand pounds are a lot of money.8 Marry likes many other girls likes dancing .9 We are Chinese .You two are German .10The singer and dancer look very young .11Fish and chips are my favourite .12Nobody but the twins sisters know the secret.Picture 11Sum up （ Ask the whole class to sum up together ）主謂一致1）意義一致 2）就近原則It has three same letters the letter is in the word “desk ”,it begins with “t”,people use it to talk with their friends .(telephone)Picture 12.主謂倒裝，動(dòng)詞應(yīng)與其后的主語(yǔ)一致。一段時(shí)間，一段距離，一些金錢作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。幾分之幾作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，動(dòng)詞由其后面的名詞或代詞決定。但作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。定語(yǔ)從句的動(dòng)詞與前面的先行詞一致。5動(dòng)名詞，動(dòng)詞不定式作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。6當(dāng)主語(yǔ)后 with, together with, like, but ,except, as well as 等介語(yǔ)詞時(shí)，動(dòng)詞依其前的主語(yǔ)而定。Homework 單項(xiàng)選擇(