形容詞副詞的比較級和最高級

形容詞和副詞 一形容詞、副語的句法功能形容詞和副詞都是起修飾作用的詞。它們各自的功能如下：詞類功能例句形容詞定語Han Mei is a beautiful girl.表語The meal is very delicious.賓語補足語We must keep the classroom clean.副詞狀語Bill gets up late on weekends.后置定語Life here is rich and interesting.表語Class is over.二形容詞的排列順序不少學生對如何排列形容詞的詞序頗感困惑。在此，我們向同學們介紹一個簡易的記憶方法。請你記住“限觀形齡色國材”，如果這幾個字不好記，你就記“縣官行令謝國財”?？谠E說明例詞縣（限）代表限定詞，包括冠詞、指示代詞、形容詞性物主代詞、名詞所有格、數詞等。the，this，that，my，Toms，two官（觀）代表觀點的描述性形容詞。fine，beautiful，interesting行（形）代表表示大小、長短、高低及形狀的形容詞。small，tall，high，round令（齡）代表年齡、新舊的形容詞。young，old，new謝（色）代表顏色的形容詞。red，black，white國代表國籍、地區(qū)、出處的形容詞（或名詞）。English，American,Japan財（材）代表中心名詞構成材料的形容詞。wooden，stone，plasticThere is a fine old _ bridge near the village.村子附近有一座漂亮的古代石橋。I bought a _ blue plastic pencil box yesterday.昨天我買了一個便宜的藍色塑料鉛筆盒。They have got such a _ brown wooden table.他們有一張褐色的木制圓桌。三形容詞變副詞的方法1大多數形容詞在詞尾加_。carefulcarefully，quickquickly，brightbrightly2以“輔音字母y”結尾的形容詞，把y變成_，再加ly。easyeasily，happyhappily，luckyluckily3以“元音字母e”結尾的形容詞，去_再加ly。truetruly4以le結尾的形容詞，去e再加_。terribleterribly，simplesimply，possiblepossibly四形容詞、副詞的比較等級1形容詞和副詞的比較級和最高級的概念和構成：英語中的形容詞和副詞常用三種形式來表達事物的等級差別，分別是原級、比較級和最高級。大部分形容詞和副詞的比較級和最高級是在詞尾加er/est或在詞前加more/most，屬于規(guī)則變化，但也有少數是不規(guī)則的變化。（1）規(guī)則變化情況構成方式原級比較級最高級一般情況加er或estoldfastolderfasteroldestfastest以e結尾的詞加r或stlatelaterlatest以“輔音y”結尾的雙音節(jié)詞變y為_，再加er或estearlyhappyearlierhappierearliesthappiest多音節(jié)詞和部分雙音節(jié)詞在其前面加more或mostusefulcarefullymore usefulmore carefullymost useful most carefully重讀閉音節(jié)的詞末尾只有一個輔音字母先雙寫_字母，再加er或estbighotthinfatbiggerhotterthinnerfatterbiggesthottest thinnest fattest（2）不規(guī)則變化原級比較級最高級good/wellbetter_ill/bad/badlyworse_many/muchmore_littleless_farfartherfurtherfarthestfurthestoldolder/elderoldest/eldest2.形容詞/副詞比較等級的基本用法級用法比較級A和B兩者相比較結構例句ABA謂語比較級thanBWho/Which謂語比較級，A or B？Tom is _ than Bill.湯姆比比爾高。Which do you like better，apples or pears?蘋果和梨你更喜歡哪一種？ABA謂語as形容詞/副詞原級asBTom runs as _ as Jim.湯姆跑得和吉姆一樣快。ABA（否定）謂語比較級thanBA（否定）謂語as/so原級asBA謂語less原級thanBAlice _ older than Ann.艾麗斯不如安大。Bob isnt as _ as Nick.鮑勃不如尼克高。Ann is _ beautiful than Lucy.安不如露西漂亮。最高級表示三者或三者以上的比較，表示其中一個在某一方面超過其他幾個。后面用in或of短語來說明比較的范圍。Whobethe形容詞的最高級，A、B or C?Whichbethe形容詞的最高級，A、B or C?A謂語the形容詞/副詞的最高級表示范圍的短語（of/in.）Who is the_，Tom，Bill or Jim?湯姆、比爾、吉姆誰最高？Bob is the shortest_ his class.鮑勃在他的班里最矮。3.形容詞和副詞比較級的特殊用法（1）比較級的特殊用法比較級and比較級“越來越”（“more原級”構成的比較級用more and more原級）China is becoming _中國正變得越來越強大。the比較級.，the比較級.，“越，就越”The_ we do for the people，the _well be.我們?yōu)槿嗣褡龅迷蕉啵覀兙驮叫腋?。句中如果有“of the two”短語時，比較級前加the，表示兩個中的一個更/較Bill is the taller of the two boys.比爾是這兩個男孩中較高的那一個。（2）最高級的特殊用法.one ofthe形容詞的_級復數名詞China is one of the largest countries all over the world.中國是世界上最大的國家之一。.the_詞形容詞的最高級The Yellow River is the second longest river in China.黃河是中國第二長河。 （3）比較級表示最高級含義.形容詞/副詞的比較級thanany other_數名詞Wang Fang studies better than any other student in her class.王芳比她班上的其他任何一個學生學習都好。形容詞/副詞的比較級thanthe other_數名詞Wang Fang studies better than the other students in her class.王芳在她班中學習最好。4比較級、原級的修飾語（1）當強調比較的程度時，可以在形容詞或副詞的比較級前使用much，a little，even，still，a lot，far，any，no等。It is _ hotter today than it was yesterday.今天比昨天熱得多。My apple is _smaller than yours.我的蘋果比你的小點兒。Meimei does _ worse than Lucy.梅梅做得甚至比露西更糟。（2）very，quite，too，so常用來修飾原級，不能修飾比較級。 湯姆比我高很多。（ ）Tom is very taller than me.（ ）Tom is much taller than me.精題精練1This is _book in our library.A. the most interestingB. most interestingC. the more interestingD. more interesting2. Nowadays science fiction isnt as _ as cartoons among teenagersA. less popularB. more popularC. popularD. the most popular3. Tom failed in the exam. He looked _.A. happyB. sadlyC. upset D. lovely4. Yangpu Bridge is one of _ in the world.A. bigger bridgeB. the biggest bridgeC. the biggest bridgesD. bigger bridges5. 30,000 dollars is a large amount of money, but its _than we need.A. far moreB. very muchC. far lessD. very little6. Mr. Smith thought the Century Park was the second _ park in Shanghai.A. largeB. largerC. largestD. very large7. The lake looks _in the moonlight. I often take a walk around it.A. wonderfullyB. famousC. beautifulD. well8. The Russian President paid his first visit to Shaolin Temple last March. He had _ been there before.A. neverB. oftenC. usuallyD. always9. The woman couldnt swim _to reach the bank. She was crying for help. A. good enoughB. enough goodC. well enoughD. enough well10. Jane speaks English_. A. so fluent as JohnB. as fluent as JohnC. more fluent than JohnD. much more fluently than John11. Look at the lovely baby! Its only _.A. five months oldB. three month C. two year oldD. ten-month-old12. Im shortsighted and I cant see the words on the notice board_.A. clearB. clearlyC. carefullyD. good13. “Ive got an A for my history,” Judy said _.A. sadlyB. sadC. happilyD. happy14. The fat man always says his meat looks _ and sells _.A. good, goodB. well, wellC. good, wellD. well, good15. Are you going to leave _?A. the open windowsB. the windows openingC. the windows openD. the windows opened16. Of all the stars the sun is _ to us.A. closeB. closerC. closestD. the closest17. I have _to tell you.A. anything importantB. important somethingC. something importantD. important anything18. Tea becomes _in the world.A. much more popularB. more and more popularC. more popular and more popularD. popularer and popularer19. She told us_ story that we all forgot about the time.A. such an interesting B. such interesting aC. so an interesting D. a so interesting 20. The dog looked _at me. It looked _.A. angry, angry B. angrily, angrilyC. angry, angrily D. angrily, angry21. Go _, and youll find the sheep.A. straightly aheadB. straight aheadC. ahead straightD. ahead straightly22. We decided not to climb the mountains because it was raining _.A. badlyB. hardlyC. stronglyD. heavily23. -Can I help you? - Well, Im afraid the box is _ heavy for you, but thank you all the same. A. soB. muchC. veryD. too24. The Yellow River is longer than _ in Japan. A. any other riverB. other rivers C. any river D. any other rivers25. Sam runs _ than Peter. A. slowlyB. slowlierC. more slowlyD. much slowly26. - If you dont like the red coat, take the blue one. - OK. But do you have _ size in blue? This one is a bit tight for me. A. a bigB. a biggerC. the bigD. the bigger27. John plays football _, if not better than, David A. as wellB. as well asC. so wellD. so well as 28. Tony is going camping with _ boys. A. little two otherB. two little other C. two other little D. little other two 29. Those who have _ money are not _. A. much, happierB. more, the happiest C. the most, the happiestD. most, the happier30. The old man lived _ in the house, but he didnt feel _. A. lonely, lonelyB. alone, lonelyC. alone, aloneD. lonely, alone 31. The cheese cake tasted so _ that the kids asked for more. A. deliciousB. wellC. badD. badly32. I like swimming very much .But now I _ swim as _ as I used to. A. dontoftenB. not.oftenC. dontoftenerD. notoftener33. We felt _ after we watched the _ football match. A. exciting.excited B. excited.exciting C. excited.excited D. excitingexciting34. There are _ books in our school library t