2019-2020學(xué)年高中英語 Unit 2 Working the land 2-4 Learning about Language練習(xí) 新人教版必修4

課時跟蹤訓(xùn)練24 learning about language.單詞拼寫1the company in nanjing e_about 20，000 boxes of wine to the uk last year.2the bad weather r_grain harvests in the last couple of years.3in order to keep your body healthy, you should take the advice on diet and n_4we should make a s_of the results of the exam briefly and report to the headmaster.5yuan longping has devoted himself to finding ways to raise rice o_6we had a_(努力)to stop the criminal.7they couldnt afford to_(裝備) their laboratories properly because of lack of money.8people are_(困惑的) about all the different labels on food these days.9. ill type your report if youll babysit in_(交換)10the document will be_(傳閱)to all members.答案1exported2.reduced3.nutrition4.summary5output6.struggle7.equip8.confused9exchange10.circulated.短語填空expand into；thanks to；rid.of；be satisfied with；would rather；equip.with；struggle with/against；circulate.to；export.to；in the hope of1he went to the city_making money.2his company_a big one after ten years of hard work.3you must_yourself_the burden of the secret.4well have to_our office_word processors，wont we?5_the teachers explanation，its clear to me now.6she_illness for many years.7the bad news_his father at last.8nowadays many teenagers_get advice from strangers online.9japan_electric appliances_europe.10one shouldnt_only a little success.答案1in the hope of2.has expanded into3.rid；of4equip；with5.thanks to6has been struggling with/against7was circulated to8.would rather9exports；to10.be satisfied with.完形填空michael greenberg is a very popular new yorker.he is not famous in sports or the arts.but people in the streets_1_him, especially those who are_2_for those people, he is gloves greenberg.how did he get that_3_？ he looks like any other businessman, wearing a suit and carrying a briefcase (公文箱)but hes_4_his briefcase always has some gloves.in winter, mr.greenberg does not_5_like other new yorkers, who look at the sidewalk and_6_the street.he looks around at_7_he stops when he_8_someone with no gloves.he gives them a pair and then he_9_， looking for more people with cold_10_on winter days, mr.greenberg_11_gloves.during the rest of the year, he_12_gloves.people who have heard about him_13_him gloves, and he has many in his apartment.mr.greenberg_14_doing this 21 years ago.now, many poor new yorkers know him and_15_his behavior.but people who dont know him are sometimes_16_him.they dont realize that he just wants to make them_17_.it runs in the_18_michaels father always helped the poor as he believed it made everyone happier.michael greenberg feels the_19_a pair of gloves may be a_20_thing, but it can make a big difference in winter.1a.learn frombknow aboutccheer for dlook after2a.old bbusycpoor dkind3a.name bjobcchance dmessage4a.different bcalmccrazy dcurious5a.sound bactcfeel ddress6a.cross over bdrive alongckeep off dhurry down7a.people bcarscstreet numbers dtraffic lights8a.helps bchoosescsees dgreets9a.holds up bhangs outcturns around dmoves on10a.ears bhandscfaces deyes11a.searches for bstores upcputs on dgives away12a.borrows bsellscbuys dreturns13a.send bcallclend dshow14a.delayed brememberedcenjoyed dbegan15a.dislike bunderstandcstudy dexcuse16a.sorry for bsatisfied withcsurprised by dproud of17a.smart brichchappy dspecial18a.family bcitycneighborhood dcompany19a.honor bpainccold dsame20a.useful bsmallcdelightful dcomforting答案與解析本文是一篇介紹人物的記敘文。在冬天，michael greenberg的公文箱里總帶著許多手套，贈送給那些沒戴手套的窮人。很多人都認(rèn)識他，也理解他的行為；而不認(rèn)識的人則可能會感到驚奇。他的家庭就有這種傳統(tǒng)，他和他父親都認(rèn)為：幫助別人可以讓所有人更快樂。1b考查動詞短語辨析。a.learn from向?qū)W習(xí)；b.know about了解；c.cheer for為歡呼；d.look after照顧。根據(jù)句中very popular他非常受歡迎，可知街上的人們都了解他，故選b。2c考查形容詞辨析。a.old舊的，老的；b.busy忙的；c.poor貧窮的；d.kind和藹的。人們都了解他，尤其是那些窮人們。根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容，michael greenberg總是會在冬天的時候?qū)⑹痔姿徒o街上遇到的窮人，和“now, many poor new yorkers know him”可知答案，故選c。3a考查名詞辨析。a.name名字；b.job工作；c.chance機(jī)會；d.message消息。人們把michael greenberg 稱為gloves greenberg，此處指他是怎樣得到這個名字的。故選a。4a考查形容詞辨析。a.different不同的；b.calm平靜的；c.crazy瘋狂的；d.curious好奇的。他看起來像其他商人一樣，穿西裝，手拎公文包。但是他是不同的，他的公文包里總是裝著一些手套。根據(jù)but表示轉(zhuǎn)折，故選a。5b考查動詞辨析。a.sound聽；b.act行為，舉止；c.feel感覺；d.dress穿衣。下文提到“who look at the sidewalk”，和“he looks around”等，這些都是人的行為表現(xiàn)。此處指他的舉止和別人不同，故選b。6d考查動詞短語辨析。a.cross over橫渡；b.drive along一直往前開；c.keep off讓開；d.hurry down沿著急忙下去。上文說他和別的紐約人不同，他會四處看，見到?jīng)]有手套的人會停下來，而其他人則是看著人行道，匆忙走過(hurry down)街道。故選d。7a考查名詞辨析。a.people人們；b.cars汽車；c.street numbers門牌號碼；d.traffic lights紅綠燈。下文出現(xiàn)了“someone；them；more people”，可知他在看人，故選a。8c考查動詞辨析。a.helps幫助；b.chooses選擇；c.sees看見；d.greets歡迎。上句說他“l(fā)ook around”，此處應(yīng)是看到某些人。句意：他四處的看人，當(dāng)他看見誰沒有手套的時候他就停下來了。故選c。9d考查動詞短語辨析。a.holds up舉起；b.hangs out閑逛；c.turns around好轉(zhuǎn)；d.moves on繼續(xù)前進(jìn)。句意：他四處看人，看到?jīng)]有手套的，就停下來給他們手套，然后繼續(xù)前進(jìn)，尋找更多需要手套的人。根據(jù)句意選d。10b考查名詞辨析。a.ears耳朵；b.hands手；c.faces臉；d.eyes眼睛。他送給人們的是手套，然后繼續(xù)前進(jìn)，尋找更多手冷而需要手套的人。根據(jù)句意，故選b。11d考查動詞短語辨析。a.searches for尋找；b.stores up貯存；c.puts on穿上；d.gives away分發(fā)，贈送。上一段說到他送手套給別人，此處再次說他贈送手套。故選d。12c考查動詞辨析。a.borrows借；b.sells賣；c.buys買；d.returns返回。冬天，他贈送手套；手套哪里來的呢？當(dāng)然要制作或者購買才會有，故選c。13a考查動詞辨析。a.send寄送；b.call呼叫；c.lend借出；d.show顯示。人們聽說他的善舉，就寄送手套給他，支持他。故選a。14d考查動詞辨析。a.delayed延遲；b.remembered記得；c.enjoyed享受；d.began開始。句意：mr.greenberg 21年前開始做這件事。做了這么長時間，因此現(xiàn)在很多窮人認(rèn)識他。表示“開始”，故選d。15b考查動詞辨析。a.dislike不喜歡；b.understand理解；c.study學(xué)習(xí)；d.excuse原諒。mr.greenberg 21年前開始做這件事。做了這么長時間，因此現(xiàn)在很多窮人認(rèn)識他和理解他的行為。根據(jù)句意選b。16c考查動詞短語辨析。a.sorry for為感到可惜；b.satisfied with對感到滿意；c.surprised by感到驚奇；d.proud of為感到驕傲。但是不認(rèn)識他的人有時就會對他感到驚奇，根據(jù)句意選c。17c考查形容詞辨析。a.smart聰明的；b.rich富有的；c.happy高興的；d.special特殊的。那些對他感到驚奇的人，只是沒有意識到他只是想讓他們高興。最后一段中“made everyone happier.”也給了提示，故選c。18a考查名詞辨析。a.family家庭；b.city城市；c.neighborhood街區(qū)；d.company公司。根據(jù)下文中提到的michaels father，可知是“家庭”，故選a。19d考查名詞辨析。a.honor榮譽；b.pain疼痛；c.cold寒冷；d.same相同。根據(jù)前句：“michaels father always helped the poor as he believed it made everyone happier.”可知他父親的做法和想法和他一樣的，所以感覺也一樣，故選d。20b考查形容詞辨析。a.useful有用的；b.small小的；c.delightful高興的；d.comforting令人欣慰的。與句中big形成對比，指一副手套是小事但它能在冬天產(chǎn)生很大的影響。故選b。.七選五culture means any human behavior that is learned in human society.all of the meaningful parts of a culture are passed on to different generations through tradition or social learning._1_culture exists in agricultural as well as industrialized societies.culture is necessary for the survival and existence of human beings as human beings.practically everything humans know, think, value, feel, and do is learned through taking part in a sociocultural system._2_here is one of the cases of children growing up apart from human society.in the province of midnapore in india, the director of a childrens home was told by local villagers that there were “ghosts” in the forest.upon looking into the case, the director found that two children, one about eight years old and the other about six years old, appeared to have been living with a group of wolves in the forest._3_in his diary, the director describes his first view of kamala (as the older child was named) and amala (the name given to the younger child)：kamala was a terriblelooking being, the head, a big ball of something covering the shoulders._4_their eyes were bright and sharp, unlike human eyes.they were very fond of raw meat and raw milk.gradually, as they got stronger, they began going on all fours, and afterwards began to run on all fours, just like squirrels.children learn human language in the same way they learn other kinds of human behaviorby taking part in a cultural community._5_afrom this viewpoint, all human groups have a culture.bthese children were the ghosts described by the local people.cthis statement is well supported by some wellwritten cases.dhuman beings can only develop human abilities by the local people.eculture refers only to the high art and classical music of a particular society.fclose at its heels there came another terrible creature exactly like the first, but smaller in size.gthey learn a certain human languages as well as certain kinds of human behavior through their membership in a certain cultural community.答案與解析這是一篇說明文。本文講述的是人類文化的傳承方面的具體內(nèi)容。1a根據(jù)上一句“all of the meaningful parts of a culture are passed on to different generations through tradition or social learning.”可知文化的所有部分都會傳給下一代，意味著所有的人類群體都有自己的文化。故a正確。2c根據(jù)下一句“here is one of the cases of children growing up apart from human society.”可知有很多的例子來證明這一點，下面列舉了其中之一。故c項內(nèi)容正確。3b根據(jù)上文“upon looking into the case, the director found that two children, one about eight years old and the other about six years old, appeared to have been living a pack of wolves in the forest.”可知兩個孩子和狼群生活在一起，當(dāng)?shù)厝税堰@些孩子認(rèn)為是鬼魂。故b正確。4f根據(jù)上一句“kamala was a terriblelooking being, the head, a big ball of something covering the shoulders.”可知這里是對兩個狼孩的外貌的描述，故f項符合上下文。5g根據(jù)上句“children learn human language in the same way they learn other kinds of human behaviorby taking part in a cultural community.”可知在不同的環(huán)境對他們有了不同的影響，他們的身上既有人的行為也有狼的特點，故g正確。.書面表達(dá)假定你是李華，高一很快就要結(jié)束，暑期即將開始，請給你的美國筆友 jack 用英語發(fā)一封 email，內(nèi)容如下：1報告這學(xué)期最得意的一件事；2暑期打算多讀幾本英語書；3詢問對方暑期安排。注意：1.詞數(shù) 100 左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。_答案dear jack，how time flies！the first senior high school