2019-2020學(xué)年高中英語 Module 3 Body Language and Non verbal Communication Section Ⅲ Grammar練習(xí) 外研版必修4

section grammar.閱讀理解acommunication is a part of our everyday life.humans are social beings and we need to live with other people.when we communicate, we can make use of both spoken and written language.but are they enough？the answer is no.sometimes we have to communicate by using body movements instead of words.this is called body language.body language is very important in our lives for several reasons.firstly, it makes our communication more colourful.its really hard to imagine a conversation without any body language involved.how dull and boring it will be to just talk without any gestures，facial expressions or any other body movements！body language makes our talking more lively and interesting.secondly, it makes our communication more effective.sometimes a gesture or a facial expression can make us more easily and quickly understood.take a good speaker for example：his or her body movements will help him or her leave a deeper and stronger impression (印象) on listeners.finally, sometimes we have to use body language.on some occasions (場合), we are not allowed to speak loudly.examples of this are in the library or in the quiet classroom.then body language will be quite necessary.also, when we meet someone in the street, there is no need for us to stop for a long chat, so a nod or a wave may be ok.【語篇解讀】本文主要講述了身體語言的重要性。1this passage mainly tells us _awhat body language isbhow to communicate with otherscthe importance of body languagedthe importance of communication解析：選c主旨大意題。本文主要講述身體語言的重要性。2what do we use when we communicate with others?aspoken language.bwritten language.cbody language.dall of the above.解析：選d細節(jié)理解題。從第一段可知，口頭語言、書面語言和身體語言在我們的交流中都很重要。3according to the writer，a conversation without any body language is _.aboringblivelycinterestingdannoying解析：選a細節(jié)理解題。從第三段第三句可知a項正確。4why does a good speaker use much body language?abecause he/she wants to show he/she is good at using body language.bbecause he/she wants to prove he/she is right.cbecause he/she wants the listeners to believe him/her.dbecause he/she wants to be better understood and remembered.解析：選d細節(jié)理解題。從第四段第二句可知d項正確。bnorthern europeans spend a lot of time in their cold and cloudy winters planning their summer holidays.they are proud of their healthy color when they return home after the holiday.but they also know that a certain amount of sunshine is good for their bodies and general health.in ancient greece people knew about the healing (治療) powers of the sun, but this knowledge was lost.at the end of the nineteenth century a danish doctor, niels finsen, began to study the effect of sunlight on certain diseases, especially diseases of the skin.he was interested not only in natural sunlight but also in artificially (人造地) produced rays.sunlight began to play a more important part in curing sick people.a swiss doctor, auguste roller, made full use of the sun in his hospital at lysine.lysine is a small village high up in the alps.the position is important: the rays of the sun with the greatest healing power are the infrared (紅外線的) and ultraviolet (紫外線的) rays; but ultraviolet rays are too easily lost in fog and the polluted air near industrial towns.dr.roller found that sunlight, fresh air and good food cure a great many diseases.he was particularly successful in curing certain forms of tuberculosis with his “suncure”there were a large number of children in dr.rollers hospital.he decided to start a school where sick children could be cured and at the same time continue to learn.it was not long before his school was full.in winter, wearing only shorts, socks and boots, the children put on their skis after breakfast and left the hospital.they carried small desks and chairs as well as their school books.their teacher led them over the snow until they reached a slope which faced the sun and was free from cold winds.there they set out their desks and chairs, and school began.although they wore hardly any clothes, rollers pupils were very seldom cold. that was because their bodies were full of energy which they got from the sun. but the doctor knew that sunshine can also be dangerous.if, for example, tuberculosis is attacking the lungs, unwise sunbathing may do great harm.today there is not just one school in the sun.there are several in switzerland, and since switzerland is not the only country which has the right conditions, there are similar schools in other places.【語篇解讀】文章主要講的是用日光來治病。古希臘人早已知曉日光的治病作用，但是到十九世紀(jì)末，日光治病才逐漸被醫(yī)生加以應(yīng)用。5according to the passage, when did sunlight begin to play a more important part in the treatment of disease? afrom ancient times.bat the end of the nineteenth century.cnot until this century.donly very recently.解析：選b細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“at the end of the nineteenth century a danish doctor, niels finsen, began to study the effect of sunlight on certain diseases”可知，十九世紀(jì)末，一位丹麥醫(yī)生開始研究陽光的療效。故選b項。6why are a danish doctor and a swiss doctor mentioned in the second and third paragraphs?abecause they both made use of sunlight to treat illness.bbecause they were the first people who used sunlight for treatment.cbecause they were both famous european doctors.dbecause they used sunlight in very different ways.解析：選a細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第二句和第三段第一句可知，這兩位醫(yī)生都用陽光來治病， 這是他們的共同點。故選a項。7dr. roller set up a “suncure” school probably for the reason that _amost children could stay in his hospitalbchildren could study while being treatedcthe school was expected to be full of pupilsdthe school was high up in the mountains解析：選b細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的“he decided to start a school where sick children could be cured and at the same time continue to learn.”可知，建立學(xué)校是為了讓孩子們能夠一邊學(xué)習(xí)一邊得到治療。故選b項。8what can be inferred from the last paragraph of the passage?a“suncure” schools are becoming popular everywhere.bswitzerland is the only country where “suncure” schools are popular.cproper conditions are necessary for the running of a “suncure” school.d“suncure” schools are found in countries where there is a lot of sunshine.解析：選c推理判斷題。a項犯了以偏概全的錯誤，文章沒有提到陽光學(xué)校在世界各地都很受歡迎；根據(jù)“there are similar schools in other places”排除b項；根據(jù)“since switzerland is not the only country which has the right conditions”可知，修建陽光學(xué)校需要適當(dāng)?shù)臈l件，故選c項。.短文改錯this afternoon when i returned home from school, i find the house in a big mess. mom was not at home but dad hadnt got back from work yet. i thought mom must be shopping in the supermarket, so i decided to help cleaning the house.i also washed all the dish. just when i finished all the work, the phone rang. i went to answer for it and it was from mom.“sorry，honey. the house is dirty today. i left home to shop in hurry and didnt clean them，”said mom. i excited told her what i had done. mom was particularly satisfying and praised me.heard her praise, i felt very cheerful.答案：this afternoon when i returned home from school, i the house in a big mess