2019_2020學年高中英語Unit7TheSea課時作業(yè)3北師大版必修3.docx

課時作業(yè)3.單句語法填空1The play which was imported from a foreign country_(ban) by the government.2_are you going to deal with such problems?3He cant lend you a hand_present. You know he is on holiday abroad.4The girl dare not fall sleep with the light_because of the dark.5We havent found a_(solve) to the problem.6Our teacher is a person of high_(intelligent)7Its quite difficult_(find) words worthy of the occasion.8He left his office job to try to make a_(live) on the land.答案與解析1was banned句意：那個從外國進口的劇本被政府給查禁了。ban“以官方、法律的命令禁止；查禁”，此處用被動語態(tài)。2How句意：你怎樣處理這樣的問題？deal with處理，與How連用。3atat present意為“目前；現(xiàn)在”。4elligence7to find8.living.同義句轉換1What will you do with these old clothes?_will you_ _these old clothes?2He supports himself by teaching in a primary school.He_ _ _by working as a primary school teacher.3Mike shows interest in drawing and painting.Mike is_ _drawing and painting.4The answer to the problem is given by our monitor._ _ _the problem is given by our monitor.5Although the two physicians are of different ages, they have the same interest.Although the two physicians are of different ages, they are_ _ _ _6The theatre will show its new play to the audience before long.The theatre will_its new play_the audience before long.答案1How; deal with2.makes/earns a/his living3interested in 4.The solution to5of the same interest 6.present; to.完形填空閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Many people who work in London want to live outside it and to go to their offices, factories or schools every day by train, car or bus, even though this_1_they have to get up earlier in the morning and reach_2_later in the evening.One benefit of living outside London is that houses are_3_Even a small flat in London without a garden costs quite a lot_4_With the same money, one can get a little house in the country with a garden of_5_own.Then, in the country one can be_6_from the noise and hurry of the town._7_one has to get up earlier and spend more time in trains or buses, one can sleep_8_at night, and, during weekends and_9_summer evenings, one can enjoy the_10_clean air of the country.If one_11_gardens, one can spend ones_12_time digging, planting, watering and doing the hundred and one other jobs which are_13_in the garden.Then, when the flowers and vegetables_14_， one has the reward of a person who has shared the secrets of_15_Some people, however, take no interest in country things; for them，_16_lies in the town, with its cinemas and theaters, beautiful shops and busy streets, dance halls and restaurants.Such people would_17_that their life was not worth_18_if they had to live it outside London.A walk in one of the parks and a visit_19_the sea every summer is all the country they_20_1A.showsBexpressesCmeans Dneed2A.home BfamilyCflat Dhouse3A.cleaner BnicerCbigger Dcheaper4A.money Bto lendCto borrow Dto hire5A.him BitsCones Dtheir6A.free BfarCout Dabsent7A.If BAlthoughCBecause DAfter8A.little BlessClonger Dbetter9A.on BforCat Dby10A.cold Bwarm Cfresh Dpleasant11A.prefers Blikes Cwants Dinterests12A.day Brest Cspare Dwhole13A.made Bbrought Ccarried Dneeded14A.come on Bcome to Ccome up Dcome over15A.work Bsociety Cscience Dnature16A.health Bhappiness Cwealth Dfuture17A.know Bfeel Cunderstand Dhope18A.wasting Bfinding Cliving Dspending19A.for Bto Cof Dat20A.hope Bwish Cask Dwant答案與解析本文是議論文，介紹在倫敦工作的人對是在市里居住還是在鄉(xiāng)下居住所持的不同看法和態(tài)度。1C考查動詞詞義和上下文。住在郊外就意味著早晨早起去上班。2A考查固定搭配。reach home到家，其中，home前不加冠詞。3D考查上下文。從下文內容可知，郊外的房屋便宜。4D考查詞義辨析和上下文搭配。房子不是借而是租用。若選A，則a lot后應加of。cost a lotcost a lot of money花費很多錢。5C考查人稱代詞的固定搭配。與句子主語一致，of ones own意為“屬于自己的”。6B考查固定搭配和上下文。句意：住在鄉(xiāng)下，人們可以遠離市區(qū)的塵囂和繁忙。far from意為“遠離”。7B考查上下文邏輯和連詞用法。句意：雖然你必須早起，花更多的時間在火車或公共汽車上，但你可以在晚上睡得更好，而且，在周末和夏天的晚上，你可以享受鄉(xiāng)村清新的空氣。根據(jù)下文內容可知，此處應是讓步關系，although 盡管。8D考查上下文語境。從上文“from the noise and hurry of the town.” 可看出，晚上可以睡得更好。句意見上。9A考查介詞用法。具體哪一天的上午、下午、晚上，要用on。10C考查形容詞辨析和上下文語境。鄉(xiāng)下的空氣清新、無污染。11B考查動詞詞義。喜歡花園才會有下文的種花、種菜。12C考查上下文語境。spare time意為“空閑時間”，spend ones spare time doing sth.花業(yè)余時間在上 。句意：如果一個人喜歡花園，你可以在你的閑暇時間去挖挖土、種種花、澆澆水，還有做些其他需要干的活兒。13D考查上下文。前面列舉的“digging，planting，watering and doing the hundred and one other jobs”都是花園里所需要干的活。句意見上。14C考查短語搭配。come up意為“長出來，發(fā)芽”。15D考查名詞詞義。the secrets of nature大自然的奧妙。句意：然后，當鮮花和蔬菜長出地面時，那他就得到了一個分享自然秘密的人的獎賞。16B考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：然而有些人對鄉(xiāng)村生活沒有興趣，對他們來說，在城市中才有快樂。happiness幸福，快樂。17B考查動詞辨析。句意：此處強調的是“感受”。句意：這些人會覺得，如果他們不得不在倫敦以外的地方生活，他們的生活就過的不值。18C考查詞義辨析。be worth doing意為“值得做”。live活，度過，生存。后半句“if they had to live it outside London”也是提示。19B考查固定搭配。a visit to some place意為“去某地游覽”。20D考查動詞詞義辨析和搭配。此處先行詞為the country，且在后面所跟的定語從句they want中作賓語。句意：每年夏天在公園里散步和去海邊就是他們想要的鄉(xiāng)村生活。hope希望，wish希望，ask問，這三個動詞都不可以跟the country作賓語。.閱讀理解Many of our favorite travel destinations are in danger of being changed badly by increased temperatures and rising seas. The following are some of the places that may be in danger and some that are already experiencing the effects of global warming.The Everglades, Florida: Perhaps no region of the country is as unprotected to climate change as Florida. Even a slight increase in temperature and water level could devastate popular destinations like the Everglades, Miami Beach and the Keys.Australias Great Barrier Reef: One of the most impressive natural habitats in the world, the Great Barrier Reef could be killed by increased water temperatures. Australia is particularly easily damaged by global warming because of its large number of fragile (脆弱的) ecosystems, uncertain water sources and a large group of people gathering on the coast.Dalian, China: Fastgrowing China, shown here during a heat wave last year, is opening about one coal factory every day this year. Along with the U. S. , China is one of the worlds leading contributors to the greenhouse gases, which can lead to the increase in the Earths temperature.Venice, Italy: No_stranger_to_flooding,_Venice has invested $ 4.5 billion in a floodgate system that was used in 2012. But the frequent changing ocean levels have made people question the floodgates ability to hold back the rising waters.London, England: Designed to protect London from storms and extremely high tides, the Thames Barrier was opened in 1984. Some analysts fear that rising oceans will create conditions beyond the capabilities the barrier was designed to meet.1. The word “devastate” in Paragraph 2 means “_”A. protect B. destroyC. swallow D. enlarge2What can endanger the Great Barrier Reef directly?A. The fragile ecosystem.B. Uncertain water sources.C. The large group of people.D. Increased water temperatures.3The underlined sentence means “_”A. flooding is common in VeniceB. everyone is familiar with floodingC. it is strange for Venice to experience floodingD. there is no flooding in Venice4The subject discussed in the text is that_A. the dangerous destinationsB. the most popular destinationsC. the fascinating destinationsD. the endangered destinations答案與解析文章介紹了幾個因溫度上升和海平面上升而面臨危機的旅游景點。1B詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Even a slight increase in temperature and water level could devastate popular destinations”可知，甚至溫度和水平面稍微上升都會對這些景點造成破壞，因此畫線詞的詞義與destroy相近。故選B。2D細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“the Great Barrier Reef could be killed by increased water temperatures”可知選D。3A句意理解題。根據(jù)第五段中的“But the frequent changing ocean levels have made people question the floodgates ability to hold back the rising waters.”可知，威尼斯頻繁變化的海平面使人們懷疑防洪閘阻擋洪水的能力，因此畫線句子的意思是洪水在威尼斯很常見。故選A。4D主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Many of our favorite travel destinations are in danger of being changed badly by increased temperatures and rising seas.”及結合下文內容可知，這篇文章討論的主題是面臨危機的旅游景點。故選D。.語法填空Have you ever thought about the best meal you have ever eaten？For many people，it isnt just about the quality of the food；it is also about great memories of a particular vacation or the person it was shared_1_We asked 100 famous chefs around the world_2_their best meals were，and we got some_3_(interest) answers.As the researchers expected，30% of the chefs_4_(survey) said that their best meal as a kid was still what they liked the most as an adult.20%_5_(consider) a meal in a fancy restaurant as the best one in their lives，and another 10% said that a meal while they were on vacation with their wife_6_husband was the best of all time.15% said a simple meal that they often cooked at home ranked_7_(high) than any other meal.And the same number said their best dish was something they made at the place where they worked._8_(surprising), 10% of these chefs said their favorite meal of their entire lives was at a fast food restaurant! These best _9_(cook) in the world would pick McDonalds or KFC if they had the choice of what_10_(eat)答案與解析本文為說明文。本文是一個調查。針對“人們覺得曾經(jīng)吃過的最好的美食是什么？”進行調查，結果得到了一些有趣的答案。對許多人來說，美食不僅僅是關于食物的質量，也是關于某個假期的美好回憶或與之分享的人的問題。1with考查固定搭配。句意：這也是關于一個特別