Unit-12-Lesson-1-Visiting-Britain.ppt

1.owe欠(債等)；感激；把歸功于,owesb.sth.owesth.tosb.欠某人某物應(yīng)給與某人某物eg:我欠他50美元。Iowehim$50.Iowe$50tohim.owesthtosb./sth.應(yīng)把歸功于eg:Heoweshissuccesstoluck.owingtobecauseof/thanksto/dueto/onaccountof因?yàn)?由于,2.apologyn.(可數(shù)）道歉，認(rèn)錯(cuò),makeanapologytosbfor(doing)sth因?yàn)椋ㄗ觯┠呈露蚰橙说狼竌cceptonesapology接受某人的道歉eg:我為我的錯(cuò)誤向你道歉Imakeanapologytoyouformymistake.拓展apologize/apologiseVi道歉，認(rèn)錯(cuò)apologizetosbfor(doing)sth,3.absorbvt.吸收，吸進(jìn)(液體、氣體等)；理解，獲取(信息),absorbwater/light/heat吸收水/光/熱absorbedadj.精神集中的absorbingadj.十分吸引人的beabsorbedin.全神貫注于eg：他陷入沉思。Hewas_absorbed_indeepthought.,教授說(shuō)的你全部理解了嗎？Didyouabsorbeverythingtheprofessorsaid?,黑色布料吸收光線。Blackclothabsorbslight.,4.briefadj.短暫的，簡(jiǎn)短的eg:IwillmakeabriefstudyinGuangzhou.tobebrief=inbrief=briefly簡(jiǎn)而言之，長(zhǎng)話短說(shuō)eg:簡(jiǎn)言之，那會(huì)議糟透了。Inbrief,themeetingisadisaster.,5.expectationn.期待的事物C;期待Uexpectv.期待，期盼;預(yù)料，預(yù)計(jì)eg:Hewenttocollegewithgreatexpections.相關(guān)結(jié)構(gòu)：expecttodosth期望做某事expectsbtodosth期望某人做某事expectthat預(yù)料expectsthof/fromsb希望從某人處得到某物,6.exchangevt.&n.兌換；交換；交流,V.exchangesth.forsth.以換取eg:他把紅色的毛衣?lián)Q成藍(lán)色的了。Heexchangedtheredsweaterforablueone.exchangesth.withsb.和某人交換某物eg:TonyexchangedseatswithMary.n.inexchangefor交換eg:我用我的手表?yè)Q他的相機(jī)。Itookhiscamerain_exchange_formywatch.,7.majorityn.大半，大多數(shù),themajority大多數(shù)(其做主語(yǔ)表整體時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)；若表成員情況時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)用復(fù)數(shù))eg:大多數(shù)人都贊成戒煙。Themajorityis/areinfavorofbanningsmoking.themajorityofn.U作主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用themajorityofn.pl.作主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)eg：大多數(shù)石頭都是在山上Themajorityofstoneisonthehill.Themajorityofpeoplearehere.,8.anyhow=anywayadv.而且，總之，反正盡管，不管怎樣,eg:Itistooexpensive,andanyhowitdoesntsuityou.Anyway,letsforgetaboutthatforthemoment.拓展somehow以某種方式，不知怎么地,Lesson1VisitingBritain,國(guó)旗：由藍(lán)色旗地和紅、白“米”字組成的國(guó)旗，綜合了原英格蘭（白地紅色正十字旗）、蘇格蘭（藍(lán)地白色交叉十字旗）和愛(ài)爾蘭（白地紅色交叉十字旗）的旗幟標(biāo)志?，F(xiàn)國(guó)旗的白邊紅色正十字代表英格蘭守護(hù)神圣喬治，白色交叉十字代表蘇格蘭守護(hù)神圣安德魯，紅色交叉十字代表愛(ài)爾蘭守護(hù)神圣帕特里克。,DearAuntMei,IcantbelieveIvebeeninLondonfor6monthsalready!Icertainlyoweyouanapologyfornotwritingmoreoften.IvejustbeensobusystudyingandtryingtoabsorballthenewthingsaroundmeIthinkImstillexperiencingcultureshock.Thereissomuchherethatisdifferentfromhome.Butyoullsoonexperiencingitallyourself!Iwishyourvisitwasntgoingtobesobriefbuttheresalotwecandoandseeinaweek.ImjustsogladyoucanaffordtovisitmeandIrefusetoletyoupayforanythingwhileyourehere!,IdontknowwhatyourexpectationsareofLondon,butknowingthatyouvenevertravelledoutsideofAsia,IthoughtIdtellyouabitaboutwhatyoucanexpectyoufind.Firstofall,thefood.WhenIfirstgothere,IwasamazedtofindthatLondonissuchaninternationalcity.Therearepeoplefromallovertheworldlivinghereandasaresult,therearemanyinternationalrestaurants.DoyouknowthatalmosteverytowninBritainhasatleastoneChineserestaurant?ButBritishpeoplehardlyevereatChinesefoodforbreakfast.Youregoingtohavegetusedtobaconandeggswithafewslicesoftoastforbreakfastoverhere,AuntMei!,Andawordofadvice.ToavoidgettingconfusedabouttheBritishtippingsystem,youneedtocheckyourbilltoseeifatipisincludedornot.Ifitisnt,Isuggestleaving10%ofthebillforthewaiterorwaitress-evenabitmoreiftheserviceisgood.TakingofmoneyitsreallyeasytoexchangetravelerschequesatbanksorhotelssoIadviceyoutogetsomeofthosebeforeyoucome.,IthinkweshouldconsiderstayingintheEnglishcountrysideforafewnightsasIknowyouenjoyhiking.Wecanwanderthroughthefieldsandevenpickafewmushroomstohavewithourbreakfast!Ihavelearntwhichonesaretastyandsafetoeatsowewontriskgettingsick!Anddontforgetawarmcoat!Itcangetprettycoldandfoggyinthiscountry.,Onelastthing,IdidnotunderstandEnglishhumoratallwhenIfirstgothere.TheBritishfindthestrangestthingfunny!WerecertainlymoreusedtoChinesehumorsodontbesurprisedifyouhearlaughterwhenyoudontthinkanythingsfunny.Theyrenotlaughingatyou!ButeventhoughsomeBritishpeoplearequietstrange,themajorityofthemarereallyfriendlyandIvemadesomegoodfriends.Anyhow,Idbettergetbacktowork.Iamsolookingforwardtoyourvisit,AuntMei!LoveXiaojin,rose,nationalflower,nationalemblem,money,TowerBridgewhichwasbuiltin1894isacrosstheThames.,BigBen,BigBen,thesymbolofLondon,BackinghamPalace,St.PaulCathedralwherePrinceofWalesandPrincessDianagotmarried.,WinsorCastle,OxfordUniversity,CambridgeUniversity,READING,TrueorFalseYoucanonlyeatEnglishfoodinLondon.AuntMeiisvisitingforoneweek.YoudontalwaysneedtoleaveatipafteramealinarestaurantSomeBritishmushroomsarentsafetoeat.,5.Britishpeopleneverlaugh.,6.TherearemanyChineserestaurantsinBritain.7.MostBritishpeoplearefriendly.8.ItisalwaysfoggyinLondon.,fishandchips,YoucannotmissthefamousEnglishafternoontea.,Bed&BreakfastAtypicalkindofhostelinBritain.Itcanprovideyouabedroomandbreakfast.,atleastThatbuildingmustbeatleast200yearsold.,Languagepoints,那座建筑至少有二百年的歷史.,Theyalltriedtoavoidmentioningthatname.他們都盡量避免提到那個(gè)名字.Ilookeddowntoavoidmeetinghiseyes.我向下看以避免看到他的眼睛.,3.avoiddoingsomething避免做某事,2.getusedto+n/vingIvegotusedtothehotfoodhere.我已習(xí)慣了這里辣的食物.Wehavegotusedtogoingtobedlate.我們已經(jīng)習(xí)慣了晚睡.,ThreeDontsinBritain:Donotaskaladyherage.Itisasecret.Donotjumpthequeue.Britishpeoplealwaysstandinaline.DonotbargainwiththeBritishwhenyouareshopping.Theydontlikebargaining.,AlltheshopsinBritainareclosedonSundays.Allthetheatersandm