as-well-as的用法.docx

as well as的用法 曲靖市第二中學(xué) as well as后接動(dòng)詞到底該用什么形式，這是一比較復(fù)雜的問題，歸納起來有以下幾點(diǎn)值得注意： 1、 as well as構(gòu)成同級(jí)比較結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“和 一樣好”。第一個(gè)as是副詞，第二個(gè)as是連詞，引導(dǎo)一個(gè)狀語從句，表示同級(jí)比較。 在否定句中可用not so well as代替not as well as。 He speaks English as well as a native speaker.他講的英語是和英語是母語的人一樣好。 He can operate the machine as well as I do.他操作這臺(tái)機(jī)器和我一樣熟練。 He speaks English as well as she. 他說英語說得跟她一樣好。 She plays every bit as well as the men. 她打得一點(diǎn)不比男人們差。 He doesnt play half so well as his sister. 他演奏的水平不及他姐姐的一半。 He sings as well as, if not better than, Mary. 他要是唱歌不比瑪麗唱得更好，但至少也是一樣好。 She cooks as well as her mother (does). 她燒菜和媽媽一樣好。 2、 as well as用作連詞，連接兩個(gè)并列的同等成分，其意義為“不但而且”，“既又”，這時(shí)相當(dāng)于not only . but also .。它所連接的部分既可以是單詞、短語，也可以是句子。在A as well as B的結(jié)構(gòu)里，語意的重點(diǎn)在A，不在B。翻譯時(shí)要特別注意。 The girl is lively as well as healthy.（連接兩個(gè)表語）這女孩既健康又漂亮。 He can speak Spanish as well as English. (連接兩個(gè)賓語) 他不但會(huì)說英語，而且會(huì)講西班牙語。 In China, as well as in Canada, the weather changes from season to season. (連接兩個(gè)狀語) 中國(guó)的天氣和加拿大一樣隨季節(jié)的變化而變化。 The teacher as well as the students enjoys listening to English songs.（連接兩個(gè)主語）老師和學(xué)生都愛聽英語歌曲。 He grows flowers as well as vegetables. 他既種菜也種花。 She shares (in) my troubles as well as my joys. 她與我同甘共苦。 They have a flat in town as well as in the Country. 他們?cè)诔抢镉幸惶坠?，在鄉(xiāng)村還有一所房子。 We are repairing the roof, as well as painting the walls. 我們既油漆墻壁，又修房頂。 It is important for you as well as for me. 這對(duì)我很重要，對(duì)你也很重要。 Lily as well as her parents is very fond of classical music. 不但莉莉的父母，而且連莉莉也非常喜歡古典音樂。 弄清強(qiáng)調(diào)重點(diǎn) A as well as B這一結(jié)構(gòu)強(qiáng)調(diào)的重點(diǎn)是A不是B，即A as well as B=not only B but also A，注意體會(huì)以下例句的譯文： She is clever as well as beautiful. 她不但漂亮，而且聰明。 He speaks Spanish as well as English and French. 他不僅會(huì)說英語和法語，而且會(huì)說西班牙語。Actors have to learn their cues as well as their own lines. 演員不僅要記住臺(tái)詞，還要記住其他演員的暗示。 We should travel by night as well as by day. = We shall travel not only by day but also by night. 我們不但白天旅行，而且晚上也旅行。 His children as well as his wife were invited to the party. = Not only his wife but also his children were invited to the party. 不但他的太太，而且連他的孩子們都被邀請(qǐng)去參加聚會(huì)。 把握主謂一致 當(dāng)as well as連接兩個(gè)成分作主語時(shí)，其后謂語的單復(fù)數(shù)形式通常要與前面一個(gè)主語保持一致。 Tom as well as his parents is going to London. 湯姆和他的父母要去倫敦。 The captain, as well as the other players, was tired. 隊(duì)長(zhǎng)和其他隊(duì)員都累了。 3、 as well as作介詞，意為“除了之外，還有”，后面通常接名詞或動(dòng)名詞，相當(dāng)于besides，apart from，in addition to。 He sings as well as playing the piano他不但會(huì)彈鋼琴，而且會(huì)唱歌。 As well as breaking his leg, he hurt his arm他不但摔斷了腿，而且還傷了胳膊。 Smoking is dangerous, as well as making you smell bad. 吸煙不僅使你身上有氣味，而且危險(xiǎn)。 She is a talented musician as well as being a photographer. 她不但是攝影師，而且還是個(gè)天才的音樂家。 注：as well as后接動(dòng)詞用動(dòng)名詞的情況主要見于主句謂語為簡(jiǎn)單時(shí)態(tài)(即一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和一般過去時(shí))的場(chǎng)合。 當(dāng)as well as用于句首時(shí)，其后習(xí)慣上要接動(dòng)名詞。如： As well as eating a seven-course meal, they drank three bottles of wine. 除吃了一頓有七道菜的飯之外，他們還喝了三瓶酒。 As well as walking, he likes fishing and shooting. 他除散步之外還喜歡釣魚和打獵。 As well as visiting Niagara Falls, we spent a day in Toronto. 我們參觀了尼亞加拉瀑布，而且還在多倫多玩了一天。 As well as getting on everybodys nerves, hes got a habit of borrowing money and forgetting to pay it back. 他使得人人都感到心煩，此外，他還有個(gè)習(xí)慣，就是借了錢就忘了還。 Hiking is good exercise as well as fun. 徒步旅行除了有趣之外，還是很好的運(yùn)動(dòng)。 As well as eating seven-course meals, they drank three bottles of wine. 他們除了吃了七道菜之外，還喝了三瓶酒。 As well as learning to swim he has been taking Spanish lessons this summer. 今年夏天，他除了學(xué)習(xí)游泳外，他還在上西班牙語課。 如果主句謂語為復(fù)合時(shí)態(tài)(即其中含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或助動(dòng)詞)，則as well as后的動(dòng)詞通常要與情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或助動(dòng)詞后的動(dòng)詞形式保持一致。如果as well as前面是帶to的動(dòng)詞不定式，其后的動(dòng)詞不定式省去to；當(dāng)重復(fù)同一動(dòng)詞時(shí)，可用do代替。如果as well as是連接兩個(gè)不定式，則其后用不帶to的不定式。 如： Students should pursue their own interests as well as do their schoolwork. 學(xué)生不僅應(yīng)該要做好家庭作業(yè)，而且還要有自己的興趣。I have to feed the horses as well as look after the children. 我不但要照顧孩子們，而且還要喂那些馬。 She can/could sing as well as dance. 她既會(huì)跳舞也會(huì)唱歌。 The boy has learned to speak English as well as read some English books. 這個(gè)男孩不僅讀了一些英語書，而且學(xué)會(huì)了說英語。 You cant expect her to do the housework as well as look after the children.你不可能叫她既照看小孩又做家務(wù)。 He seemed to understand human nature as well as do science.他不但 A museum should aim to entertain as well as educate. 博物館不僅要具有教育性還且還要具有娛樂性。 注：as well as有時(shí)也被視為準(zhǔn)并列連詞，后接的動(dòng)詞可以與主句謂語動(dòng)詞形式一致(但這種情形遠(yuǎn)不如用后接動(dòng)名詞普遍）。如果as well as連接的是兩個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單動(dòng)詞形式(do, does, did)，它和第二個(gè)動(dòng)詞實(shí)際上起著插入語的作用，這時(shí)as well as后的動(dòng)詞在人稱和數(shù)上應(yīng)與主語保持一致。 如果謂語是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或一般過去時(shí)，as well as之后可與前面一致，也可用動(dòng)名詞形式。如： He publishes as well as prints his own books. 他不但印刷而且還出版自己的書。 He works, as well as sleeps, in the room. 他既在這房間里睡覺，又在這兒工作。 She sings as well as playing the piano. 她不但會(huì)彈鋼琴，而且會(huì)唱歌。 They play the piano as well as sing. 他們不但會(huì)唱歌，而且會(huì)彈琴。 The report was impersonal as well as being precise. 這份報(bào)告不僅精細(xì)，而且不帶個(gè)人色彩。 4、 需要注意的幾個(gè)問題 1. 用于否定結(jié)構(gòu)中not位于as well as后時(shí)，兩者都否定；not用于as well as前時(shí)，否定前者，肯定后者。試比較： I shall not see the film as well as he. 他將去看電影，而我不去。 I, as well as he, shall not see the film. 他不去看電影，我也不去。 2. as well as連接的人稱代詞，既可以是主格，也可以是賓格，但句意不同。 They have invited you as well as me. 他們邀請(qǐng)了我，也邀請(qǐng)了你。（you和me都作賓語） They have invited you as well as I. 他們和我一樣都邀請(qǐng)了你。（they和I都作主語） 3. may / might as well do sth表示“不妨，還是的好”。 4. as well是副詞，意為