2002年12月大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)考試試題及參考答案.doc

2002年12月大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)考試試題及參考答案Part Listening Comprehension (20 minutes)Section ADirections:In this section,you will hear 10 short conversations.At the end of each conversation,a question will be asked about what was said.Both the conversation and the question will be spoken only once.After each question there will be a pause.During the pause,you must read the four choices marked A),B),C) and D),and decide which is the best answer.Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.Example:You will hear: You will read: A) At the office. B) In the waiting room. C) At the airport. D) In a restaurant.From the conversation we know that the two were talking about some work they had to finish in the evening.This is most likely to have taken place at the office.Therefore,A)At the office is the best answer.You should choose on the Answer Sheet and mark it with a single line through the centre. Sample Answer A B C D1.A) They are both anxious to try Italian food. B) They are likely to have dinner together. C) The man will treat the woman to dinner tonight. D) The woman refused to have dinner with the man.2.A) Its only for rent, not fof sale. B) Its being redecorated. C) Its not as good as advertised. D) Its no longer available.3.A) Colleagues. B) Employer and employee. C) Husband and wife. D) Mother and son4.A) She contacts her parents occasionally. B) She phones her parents regularly at weekends. C) She visits her parents at weekends when the fares are down. D) She often calls her parents regardless of the rates.5.A) The next bus is coming soon. B) The bus will wait a few minutes at the stop. C) There are only two or three passengers waiting for the bus. D) They can catch this bus without running.6.A) The assignment looks easy but actually its quite difficult. B) The assignment is too difficult for them to complete on time. C) They cannot finish the assignment until Thursday. D) They have plenty of time to work on the assignment.7.A) The man will go to meet the woman this evening. B) The man and the woman have an appointment at 7 oclock. C) The woman cant finish making the jam before 7 oclock. D) The woman wont be able to see the man this evening.8.A) Shes learned a lot from the literature class. B) Shes written some books about world classics. C) Shes met some of the worlds best writers. D) Shes just back from a trip round the world.9.A) The exam was easier than the previous one. B) Joe is sure that he will do better in the next exam. C) Joe probably failed in the exam. D) The oral part of the exam was easier than the written part.10.A) She is tired of driving in heavy traffic. B) She doesnt mind it as the road conditions are good. C) She is unhappy to have to drive such a long way every day.D) She enjoys it because shes good at driving. Section B Compound Dictation注意：聽(tīng)力理解的B節(jié)(Section B)為復(fù)合式聽(tīng)寫(xiě)(Compound Dictation),題目在試卷二上， 現(xiàn)在請(qǐng)取試卷二。Part Reading Comprehension (35 minutes)Directions:There are 4 passages in this part.Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements.For each of them there are four choices marked A),B),C) and D).You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.Passage OneQuestions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage. Like many of my generation, I have a weakness for hero worship. At some point, however, we all begin to question our heroes and our need for them. This leads us to ask: What is a hero? Despite immense differences in cultures, heroes around the world generally share a number of characterstics that instruct and inspire people. A hero does something worth talking a about. A hero has a story of adventure to tell and a community who will listen. But a hero goes beyond mere fame. Heroes serve powers or principles larger than themselves. Like highvoltage transformers, heroes take the energy of higher powers and step it down so that it c an be used by ordinary people. The hero lives a life worthy of imitation. Those who imitate a genuine hero experience life with new depth, enthusiasm, and meaning. A sure test for wouldbe heroes is what or whom do they serve? What are they willing to live and die for? If the answer or evidence suggests they serve only their own fame, they may be famous persons but not heroes. Madonna and Michael Jackson are famous, but who would claim that their fans find life more abundant? Heroes are cantalysts(催化劑) for change. they have a vision from the mountain top. They have the skill and the charm to move the masses. They create new possibilities. Without Gandhi, India might still be part of the British Empire. Without Rosa Parks and Martin Luther King, Jr., we might still have segregated (隔離的) buses, restaurants, and parks. It may be possible for large scale change to occur without leaders with magnetic personalities, but the pace of change would be slow, the vision uncertain, and the committee meetings endless.11.Although heroes may come from different cultures, they _.A) generally process certain inspiring characteristics B) probably share some weaknesses of ordinary peopleC) are often influenced by previous generations D) all unknowingly attract a large number of fans12.According to the passage, heroes are compared to high-voltage transformers in that _ .A) they have a vision from the mountaintop B) they have a warm feelings and emotionsC) they can serve as concrete examples of noble principles D) they can make people feel stronger and more confident13.Madonna and Michael Jackson are not considered heroes because _ .A) they are popular only among certain groups of people B) their performances do not improve their fans morallyC) their primary concern is their own financial interests D) they are not clear about the principles they should follow14.Gandhi and Martin Luther King are typical examples of outstanding leaders who _ .A) are good at demonstrating their charming characters B) can move the masses with their forceful speechesC) are capable of meeting all challenges and hardships D) can provide an answer to the problems of their people15.The author concludes that historical changes would _ .A) be delayed without leaders with inspiring personal qualitiesB) not happen without heroes making the necessary sacrificesC) take place if there were heroes to lead the peopleD) produce leaders with attractive personalitiesPassage TwoQuestions 16 to 20 are based on the following passage: According to a survey, which was based on the responses of over 188,000 students , todays traditionalage college freshmen are more materialistic and less altruistic (利他主義的) than at any time in the 17 years of the poll. Not surprising in these hard times, the students major objective is to be financially well off. Less important than ever is developing a meaningful philosophy of life. It follows then that today the most popular course is not literature or history but accounting. Interest in teaching, social service and the altruistic fields is at a low. On the other hand, enrollment in business programs, engineering and computer science is way up. Thats no surprise either. A friend of mine (a sales representative for a chemic al company) was making twice the salary of her college instructors her first yea r on the job-even before she completed her twoyear associate degree.While its true that we all need a career, it is equally true that our civilization has accumulated an incredible amount of knowledge in fields far removed from our own and that we are better for our understanding of these other contributions- be they scientific or artistic. It is equally true that, in studying the diverse wisdom of others, we learn how to think. More important, perhaps, education teaches us to see the connections between things, as well as to see beyond our immediate needs. Weekly we read of unions who went on strike for higher wages, only to drive their employer out of business. No company: no job. How shortsighted in the long run ! But the most important argument for a broad education is that in studying the ac cumulated wisdom of the ages, we improve our moral sense. I saw a cartoon recently which shows a group of businessmen looking puzzled as they sit around a conference table; one of them is talking on the intercom (對(duì)講機(jī))：Miss Baxter , he says, could you please send in someone who can distinguish right from wrong? From the longterm point of view, thats what education really ought to be about.16.According to the authors observation, college students _ .A) have never been so materialistic as today B) have never been so interested in the artsC) have never been so financially well off as today D) have never attached so much importance to moral sense17.The students criteria for electing majors today have much to do with _ .A) the influences of their instructors B) the financial goals they seek in lifeC) their own interpretations of the courses D) their understanding of the contributions of others18.By saying While its true that. be they scientific or artistic (Lines 1-3, Para. 5),the author means that _.A) business management should be included in educational programsB) human wisdom has accumulated at an extraordinarily high speedC) human intellectual development has reached new heightsD) the importance of a broad education should not be overlooked19.Studying the diverse wisdom of others can _ .A) create varying artistic interests B) help people see things in their right perspectiveC) help improve connections among people D) regulate the behavior of modern people20.Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?A) Businessmen absorbed in their career are narrowminded.B) Managers often find it hard to tell right from wrong.C) People engaged in technical jobs lead a more rewarding life.D) Career seekers should not focus on immediate interests only.Passage ThreeQuestions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage: New technology links the world as never before. Our planet has shrunk. Its now a global village where countries are only seconds away by fax or phone satellite link. And, of course, our ability to benefit from this high-tech communications equipment is greatly enhanced by foreign language skills. Deeply involved with this new technology is a breed of modern businesspeople who have a growing respect for the economic value of doing business abroad. In modern markets, success overseas often help support domestic business efforts. Overseas assignments are becoming increasingly important to advancement within executive ranks. The executive stationed in another country no longer need fear being out of sight and out of mind. He or she can be sure that the overseas effort is central to the companys plan for success, and that promotions often follow or accompany an assignment abroad. If an employee can succeed in a difficult assignment overseas, superiors will have greater confidence in his or her ability to cope back in the United Sates where crosscultural considerations and foreign language issues are becoming more and more prevalent (普遍的). Thanks to a variety of relatively inexpensive communications devices with business applications, even small businesses in the United States are able to get into international markets. English is still the international language of business. But there is an evergrowing need for people who can speak another language. A second language isnt generally required to get a job in business, but having language skills gives a candidate the edge when other qualifications appear to be equal. The employee posted abroad who speaks the countrys principal language has an opportunity to fastforward certain negotiations, and can have the cultural insight to know when it is better to move more slowly. The employee at the home office who can communicate well with foreign clients over the telephone or by fax ma chine is an obvious asset to the firm.21.What is the authors attitude toward high-tech communications equipment ?A) Critical. B) Indifferent. C) Prejudiced. D) Positive.22.With the increased use of high-tech communications equipment, business people _.A) have to get familiar with modern technology B) are gaining more economic benefits from domestic operationsC) are attaching more importance to their overseas business D) are eager to work overseas23.In this passage, out of sight and out of mind (Lines 23, Para. 3) probably means _ .A) being unable to think properly for lack of insight B) being totally out of touch with business at homeC) missing opportunities for promotion when abroad D) leaving all care and worthy behind24.According to the passage, what is an important consideration of international corporations in employing people today?A) Connections with business overseas. B) Ability to speak the clients language.C) Technical knowhow. D) Business experience.25.The advantage of employees having foreign language skills is that they can _ .A) better control the whole negotiation process B) easily find new approaches to meet market needsC) fastforward their proposals to headquarters D) easily make friends with businesspeople abroadPassage FourQuestions 26 to 30 are based on the following passage: In recent years, Israeli consumers have grown more demanding as theyve become wealthier and more wordly-wise. Foreign travel is a national passion; this summer alone, one in 10 citizens will go abroad. Exposed to higher standards of service elsewhere, Israelis are returning home expecting the same. American firms have also begun arriving in large numbers. Chains such as KFC, McDonalds and Pizza Hut are setting a new standard of customer service, using strict employee training and constant monitoring to ensure the friendliness of frontline staff. Even the American habit of telling departing customers to Have a nice day has caught on all over israel. Nobody wakes up in the morning and say, Lets be nicer, says Itsik Cohen, director of a consulting firm. Nothing happens without competition. Privatization, or the threat of it, is a motivation as well. Monopolies(壟斷者) that until recently have been free to take their customers for granted now fear what Michael Perry, a marketing professor, calls the revengeful(報(bào)復(fù)的) consumer. When ghe government opened up competition with Bezaq, the phone company, its international branch lost 40% of its market share, even while offering competitive rates. Says Perry, People wanted revenge for all the years of bad service. The electric company, whose monopoly may be shortlived, has suddenly stopped requiring users to wait half a day for a repairman. Now, appointments are scheduled to the halfhour. The graceless EI Al Airlines, which is already at auction(拍賣(mài)), has retrained its employees to emphasize service and is boasting about the results in an ad campaign with the slogan, You can f eel the change in the air. For the first time, praise out numbers complaints on customer survey sheets.26.It may be inferred from the passage that _ .A) customer service in Israel is now improvingB) wealthy Israeli customers are hard to pleaseC) the tourist industry has brought chain stores to IsraelD) Israel customers prefer foreign products to domestic ones27.In the authors view, higher service standards are impossible in Israel _ .A) if customer complaints go unnoticed by the management B) unless foreign companies are introduced in greater numbersC) if theres no competition among companies D) without strict routine training of employees28.If someone in Israel today needs a repairman in case of a power failure, _ .A) they can have it fixed in no time B) its no longer necessary to make an appointmentC) the appointment takes only half a day to make D) they only have to wait half an hour at most29.The example of El Al Airlines shows that _ .A) revengeful customers are a threat to the monopoly of enterprisesB) an ad campaign is a way out for enterprises in financial difficultyC) a good slogan has great potential for improving serviceD) staff retraining is essential for better service30.Why did Bezaqs international brance lose 40% of its market share?A) Because the rates it offered were not competitive enough.B) Because customers were dissatisfied with its past service.C) Because the service offered by its competitors was far better.D) Because it no longer received any support from the government.Part Vocabulary and Structure (20 minutes)Directions:There are 30 incomplete sentences in this part.For each sentence th