【2014屆高三一輪復(fù)習(xí)英語精品資料(新課標(biāo)專用)Book2 Unit3 Word版含解析]

Unit 3Computers.語境填詞1_ (personal)，his _ (apply) will be turned down by that company. 2The invention of the computer is the start of _ (人工的) _ (智能)3The _ (technical) of computer is _(通用的)4Man has already begun to _ (探索) the moon.The dream of ordinary people visiting the moon will be turned into _ (現(xiàn)實(shí))5Judging from his _ (appear)，he must be a man who has a strong _ (性格).選詞填空1Saying you are sorry wont _ the damage of breaking the vase.2The doctors and nurses _ the seriously wounded worker day and night.3Every week they _ and compared notes.4_ the computer，it is now easy to deal with and share information.5With time _，computers are becoming more and more popular.6Dont get discouraged by setbacks；we are new to the work _.完成句子1我花了兩個(gè)多小時(shí)才找到了那家旅館。It _ before I found the hotel.2這個(gè)問題被認(rèn)為已解決了。The problem _ solved. 3隨著時(shí)間的推移，情況似乎變得更糟了。_，things seemed to get worse.4你的主要任務(wù)就是照看好這些孩子。Your main task is _.5上大學(xué)是我一直夢(mèng)想做的事。Going to university is _.單項(xiàng)填空1It has been _ that at least 47,000 jobs were lost last year.Aadded BcalculatedCincreased Dimproved2She said she didnt like Tom，but _，I think he is an honest boy，though sometimes careless.Apersonally BnaturallyCfortunately Dluckily3These plastic flowers look so _ that many people think they are real.Abeautiful BnaturalCartificial Dsimilar4She _ young，but actually she is already 40 years old.Asees BwatchesCgrows Dappears5It took her over 30 minutes to _ herself _.Atake；up Bgive；upCmake；up Dstay；up6Those children are not well _ books for studying.Asupplied with Bsupplied for Cprovided to Dprovided for7Why are you so anxious？Its not your fault _.Aon purpose Bin allCon time Dafter all8_！The robber has a knife.AWatch over BWatch forCWatch out DWatch on9All I wanted to do was _ up to my teacher and thank him.Ato walk BwalkedCwalk Dto walking10_ seems useful to you isnt _ I need.AThat；what BWhat；whatCWhat；that DThat；that1signal v. & n發(fā)信號(hào)；信號(hào)【歸納拓展】signal to sb.to do sth.發(fā)信號(hào)要某人做某事signal to sb.that.用信號(hào)通知某人signal for help發(fā)出求救信號(hào)In our class，when the bell rang and the teacher closed his book，it was a signal for everyone to stand up.(2009湖北，26)在我們班上，當(dāng)鈴聲響起，老師合上他的書時(shí)，那是一個(gè)每個(gè)人要站起來的信號(hào)?！净顚W(xué)活用】(1)The policeman _ to move forward slowly.警察示意車輛緩慢前進(jìn)。(2)The thief _ the police were coming.小偷用信號(hào)暗示同伴警察來了。(3)The Olympic_ remind us of where the Olympics are held and the characteristics of the host country.(2011漢中調(diào)研)Asymbols BsignalsCmarks Dsigns2arise v出現(xiàn)；發(fā)生【歸納拓展】arise from.起因于；由產(chǎn)生While scientists are finding ways to make them smaller but even more powerful，problems can arise when these batteries are much larger and heavier than the devices themselves.(2010山東，閱讀理解D)雖然科學(xué)家們正想辦法讓電池變得更小且功能更強(qiáng)大，但是當(dāng)電池比設(shè)備本身還要大還要重時(shí)，可能會(huì)出現(xiàn)問題?！净顚W(xué)活用】(1)A great wind _ we were about to set off.我們正要?jiǎng)由頃r(shí)刮起了大風(fēng)。(2)Remember that accidents often _ carelessness.記住意外事故常常起因于粗心大意。(3)用arise，rise，raise，arouse的適當(dāng)形式填空The question who _ him _，which _ public _ interests.(4)The prices have been keeping_since the financial crisis.(2011溫州期終)Aarising Brising Carousing Draising3solve vt.解決；解答_ n答案；謎底；解決方法(of/for/to)【歸納拓展】solve a difficulty解決困難solve a problem in maths解答數(shù)學(xué)問題a solution to the problem問題的解決方案/法Instead，let him attempt to solve things by himself.(2009寧夏，閱讀理解D)相反，讓他自己試著解決一些事情?！净顚W(xué)活用】(1)_ in the examination?你答對(duì)所有的考試題了嗎？(2)He tried to _.他試圖解開那個(gè)秘密。(3)With the puzzle_，he felt relaxed.Asolved BansweredCset Dasked4anyhow adv.無論如何；即使如此【歸納拓展】anyhowanyway無論如何；不管怎樣；用任何方式somehow用某種方式；不知怎么地；不知為什么somewhat稍微，有點(diǎn)注意：anyhow/anyway作讓步狀語時(shí)一般置于句中或句末，其前常有連詞but。但如果表示“再說；至少；更何況”之意，作狀語對(duì)前面的話作補(bǔ)充時(shí)，常出現(xiàn)在句首。Dont worry；well get the money back somehow.別擔(dān)心，我們會(huì)把那些錢拿回來的?！净顚W(xué)活用】(1)_，I must go now.總之，我現(xiàn)在得走了。(2)I was _ when he arrived ten minutes late.他遲到了十分鐘，我有點(diǎn)生氣。(3)What about going out?Ive got a headache.And _，Jacks coming to see me.I ought to stay in.Ahowever BanyhowCthough Dwhile5.make up編造，捏造；杜撰；彌補(bǔ)；組成；和解；整理；化妝，打扮【歸納拓展】make up for補(bǔ)償；彌補(bǔ)make out辨認(rèn)出；理解；寫出make ones way向前走；前進(jìn)make it成功；辦得到American Indians make up about five percent of the US.population.(2008浙江，14)美洲印第安人占美國人口的5%?！净顚W(xué)活用】(1)He _ about his daughter being sick.他編造了一些借口，說他女兒病了。(2)I can scarcely _ his writing.我?guī)缀醣嬲J(rèn)不出他的筆跡。(3)Im terribly sorry to turn you down this time，but I promise I will_ to you next time.Aturn it up Bmake it upCpick it up Dset it up6as a result of由于；作為的結(jié)果【歸納拓展】as a result結(jié)果without result毫無結(jié)果地result from.由產(chǎn)生result in導(dǎo)致；結(jié)果(1)Over the past decades，sea ice has been decreasing in the Arctic as a result of global warming.(2009，浙江，9)由于全球變暖，在過去的幾十年里，北極的海冰已經(jīng)在縮小。(2)She was late as a result of the heavy snow.由于下大雪，她來遲了?！净顚W(xué)活用】(1)His illness _ eating some polluted food.他生病是由于吃了受污染的食物。(2)The accident _ the death of two passengers.這起事故導(dǎo)致兩名乘客喪生。(3)My friend Martin was very sick with a strange fever；_，he could neither eat nor sleep.(2011烏魯木齊統(tǒng)考)Aas a result Bafter all Cany way Dotherwise7in a way有幾分；在某種程度上【歸納拓展】all the way一路上；一直；完全by the way順便說in the way妨礙；擋路in no way決不，無論如何都不(1)In a way it was one of our biggest mistakes.從某種意義上來說，這是我們所犯的最大錯(cuò)誤之一。(2)She didnt speak a word to me all the way back home.回家的路上，她沒跟我說一句話?！净顚W(xué)活用】(1)He refused to _ on any of the points.他拒絕在任何一點(diǎn)上讓步。(2)You could also repeat the name _ that does not sound forced or artificial.(2009安徽，閱讀理解A)你也可以以聽起來不是強(qiáng)迫或人工的方式來重復(fù)這個(gè)名字。(3)What he has said is reasonable_.Ain the way Bon the wayCby the way Din a way8deal with處理，對(duì)付；對(duì)待；解決；涉及【歸納拓展】(1)Have you dealt with these letters yet?這些信件你已經(jīng)處理了嗎？(2)I hate to deal/dealing with large impersonal companies.我討厭與那些沒有人情味的大公司打交道?！净顚W(xué)活用】(1)用deal with，do with的適當(dāng)形式填空I dont know how to _ the book _ politics，but you know what to _ it very well.(2)Top players must have excellent ball control，but it is not just_ they do with their feet_ counts.(2011和田月考)Ahow；that Bthat；what Cwhat；that Dwhether；what9And my memory became so large that even I couldnt believe it!譯文_ _句式提?。簊o.that.so.that.意為“如此以致于”，引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句。so/such.that.句型的常見結(jié)構(gòu)形式：【活學(xué)活用】(1)I havent seen Ann for _ Ive forgotten what she looks like.(2008四川，1)我那么久沒見安，以致于我已忘了她長得什么樣了。(2)I made _ in the composition _ the teacher criticized me.我的作文中出現(xiàn)了如此多的錯(cuò)誤，老師批評(píng)了我。(3)He hurried up _ he could catch the train.他匆匆趕路為的是趕上火車。(4)_ the teacher speak _ I couldnt follow him.那個(gè)老師說得太快，我聽不懂。(5)Toms sister gave me_ that I really dont know how to thank her.(2011安陽調(diào)研)Asuch much advice Bsuch many advicesCso much advice Dso many advices10As time went by，I was made smaller.譯文_句式提?。篴s引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句【歸納拓展】連詞as引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，意為“隨著”，with也可譯成“隨著”，但其后接的是復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)而不是句子。You will grow wiser as you grow older.你會(huì)隨著年齡的增長而越來越聰明?！净顚W(xué)活用】(1)_，we find little time to gather with our friends. 隨著生活水平的提高，我們和朋友的聚會(huì)變少了。(2)_ children get older，they become more and more interested in the things around them.AWhile BWhenCAs DWith寫作句型公式1It is never too late to do something.It is never too late to repent.悔過自新永不為遲。Its never too late to mend.亡羊補(bǔ)牢，未為晚矣。2too eager/glad/ready/happy.to do sth.He is too eager to see you.他太急于見到你了。He is only too willing to serve friends.他極愿為朋友效勞。3whether (.) or notWhether or not it rains/Whether it rains or not，were playing football on Saturday.無論下不下雨，我們星期六一定踢足球。Tell me whether or not youre interested.告訴我你是否有興趣。日常交際用語15there you go：something that has happened cant be changed or was what you expected事已至此；正如你所料Well，there you go，better luck next time.嗯，事已至此，祝你下次好運(yùn)。16a hot ticket：a very popular and fashionable person whom everyone wants to see成為紅人Michael Jackson was a hot ticket in show business.邁克爾杰克遜是演藝圈的紅人。答案課前準(zhǔn)備區(qū).1.Personally；application2.artificial；intelligence3technology；universal4.explore；reality5.appearance；character.1.make up for2.watched over3.got together4With the help of5.going by6.after all.1.took me more than two hours2.was considered3.As time went by/passed4.to take good care of these children5.what I have been dreaming of.1.Bcalculate計(jì)算，符合句意。2Apersonally就個(gè)人而言。3B形容詞辨析。natural意為“自然的，真的”。4Dappear在本句中為系動(dòng)詞，意為“顯得，看來”。5Cmake oneself up打扮自己，符合句意。6Asupply sb. with sth.本句用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)。7Dafter all意為“畢竟”。8Cwatch out意為“當(dāng)心；留神”。9A動(dòng)詞不定式作表語。10Bwhat在第一空為主語從句的引導(dǎo)詞；第二空引導(dǎo)表語從句。課堂活動(dòng)區(qū)1活學(xué)活用(1)signaled the traffic(2)signaled to his friends that(3)A句意為：奧林匹克的標(biāo)志物提醒我們奧林匹克運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)在哪里舉辦和主辦國家的特色。symbol標(biāo)志物，符合句意。2活學(xué)活用(1)arose when(2)arise from(3)would raise；arose；aroused；rising(4)Bkeep rising此處指“價(jià)格保持上漲”。3solution活學(xué)活用(1)Have you solved all the problems(2)solve the mystery(3)Asolve the puzzle解決難題。4活學(xué)活用(1)Anyway/Anyhow(2)somewhat unhappy(3)B句意為：無論怎樣，杰克要來看我。我應(yīng)該在家。5活學(xué)活用(1)made up some excuses(2)make out(3)B句意為：非常抱歉，這次拒絕了你，但我答應(yīng)下次彌補(bǔ)。make it up彌補(bǔ)它，符合句意。6活學(xué)活用(1)resulted from(2)resulted in(3)A后半句句意為：結(jié)果，他既不能吃也不能睡。7活學(xué)活用(1)give way(2)in a way(3)D詞組in the way的含義是“擋路”；on the way表示“在路上，即將成為”；by the way表示“順便說一下”；in a way表示“在某種程度上”。8活學(xué)活用(1)deal with；dealing with；do with(2)C第一空表示“如何處理”，與do with搭配，用what；第二空為強(qiáng)調(diào)句，強(qiáng)調(diào)主語not just what they do with their feet，故用that。9我的儲(chǔ)存容量變得如此巨大，甚至連我自己都不能相信！活學(xué)活用(1)so long that(2)so many mistakes；that(3)so that(4)So fast did；that(5)Cadvice為不可數(shù)名詞，要表達(dá)“如此多的建議”，應(yīng)用so much advice，固定用法。10隨著時(shí)間的推移，我被制作的越來越小?；顚W(xué)活用(1)As our life improves(2)C課時(shí)規(guī)范訓(xùn)練.單項(xiàng)填空(建議用時(shí)8)1I saw a woman running toward me in the dark.Before I could recognize who she was，she had run back in the direction _ she had come.Aof which Bby whichCin which Dfrom which2Many scientists have believed that there may be a_ of life on the Mar.(2011濟(jì)南模擬)Asignal BsignCmark Dsigh3I knew _ John Lennon，but not _ famous one.A/；a Ba；the C/；the Dthe；a4She_her eyes from her book.(2010南昌四校聯(lián)考)Arose Baroused Craised DB and C5Would you like some more soup? _.It is delicious, but Ive had enough.AYes，please BNo，thank youCNothing more DId like some6_ the questions put forward，he felt very happy.ASolved BHaving solvedCSolving DTo solve7Millions of pounds worth of damage _ by a storm which swept across the north of England last night.(2011威海調(diào)研)Ahas been causedBhad been causedCwill be causedDwill have been caused8How about going downtown this morning?Well.，its a bit too cold outside.And _，Ive got to do some housework.Asome way BanywayCsomehow Dsomewhat9Dont believe him.He_ a story.Amakes up Bis making upCmakes up of Dis making out10_the car accident，Jackson couldnt work any longer.(2011棗莊質(zhì)檢)AAs a result BAs a result ofCAs the result DAs result of11He studys very hard.Im sure he is _ the way to becoming a college student.Aon Bin Cat Dby12How do you_ a disagreement between the company and its customers?The key to solving the problem is to meet the demand made by the customers.Amake do with Bdo withChandle with Ddeal with13_ about the economic crisis that he decided to look for more information about it.ASo curious he wasBSo curious was heCSuch curious he wasDSuch curious was he14I couldnt do my homework with all that noise_.Agoing on Bgoes onCwent on Dto go on15The new story is written in_ easy English_ even beginners can understand it.Asuch；that Bso；thatCsuch；as Dtoo；that.閱讀理解(建議用時(shí)8)Rachel Carson was born on May 27,1907 in Pennsylvania.Her mother bequeathed her a deep love of nature and the living world that Rachel expressed first as a writer and later as a student of marine biology.Carson graduated from Pennsylvania College for Women in 1929 and studied at the Woods Hole Marine Biological Laboratory.She received her masters degree in zoology from Johns Hopkins University in 1932.She worked for the US.Bureau of Fisheries，writing radio scripts during the Depression(經(jīng)濟(jì)大蕭條) to increase her income and writing feature articles on natural history for the Baltimore Sun.She began a 15year career in the federal service as a scientist and editor in 1936 and rose to become EditorinChief of all publications for the US.Fish and Wildlife Service.She wrote books on conservation(保護(hù)) and natural resources and edited scientific articles，but in her free time turned her government research into prose(散文)，first as an article Undersea(1937)，and then in a book，Under the SeaWind(1941)In 1952 she published her prizewinning study of the ocean，The Sea Around Us，which was followed by The Edge of the Sea in 1955.These books made up a biography(傳記) of the ocean and made Carson famous as a naturalist and science writer for the public.Carson resigned in 1952 to devote herself to her writing.She wrote several other articles designed to teach people about the wonder and beauty of nature，including Help Your Child to Wonder(1956)and Our EverChanging Shore(1957)，and planned another book on ecology.In Carsons writing，she expressed her view that human beings were only part of nature.Disturbed by the overuse of chemical pesticides(殺蟲劑) after World War ，Carson changed her focus in order to warn the public about the long term effects of misusing pesticides.In Silent Spring(1962) she challenged the practices of agricultural scientists and the government，and called for a change in the way humankind viewed the natural world.Carson was attacked by the chemical industry，but she still called for new policies to protect human health and the environment.Rachel Carson died in 1964 after a long battle against breast cancer.16The underlined word “bequeathed” in Paragraph 1 probably means “_”Apassed on Bgave lessonsCbrought up Dset an example17What do we know about Rachel Carson during the Depression?AShe was working as a fulltime editor.BShe wrote for radio stations.CShe devoted most of her energy to writing.DShe was in charge of the US.Bureau of Fisheries.18By publishing her prose and books，Rachel Carson _.Aaccumulated considerable wealthBarouse peoples social awarenessCrose to fame as a naturalist and writerDshowed concern about endangered species19Why did Rachel Carson change the theme of her writing?AWorld War caused a lot of suffering.BModern technologies improved nature.CThe environment was greatly damaged.DToo many chemical pesticides were used.20The text is mainly about _.Ahow to protect marine animalsBthe life story of Rachel CarsonCenvironmental protection in the US.Dthe side effects of chemical pesticides.閱讀表達(dá)(建議用時(shí)14)Have one of those days or weeks when everything seems to annoy you? Even if you do nothing about it，your bad mood will probably go away after some time.But with a little effort，you can forget it much faster，often within a day or two.Walk it offExercise is the most popular way to remove bad mood. A person whos in a bad mood has low energy and high tension. Taking a fast tenminute walk，or taking some quick exercise can do won