2020版新高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)Unit17Laughter教學(xué)案北師大版.docx

Unit 17 Laughter三言兩語1.She is kind and friendly to us after class，but she is rather strict with us in class.2She is not only our teacher but also our friend.3While still at primary school，Rowan had always shown admirable acting talent.1.學(xué)漢語有困難時(shí)不要擔(dān)心，慢慢來。Dont worry if you have_any_difficulty_ in_studying_Chinese，and just take your time.(have difficulty in doing sth.)2況且，我感到緊張是正常的，因?yàn)檫@次考試對我來說非常重要。Besides，it is normal for me to feel nervous，because the exam is_of_great_importance _to_me.(beof抽象名詞)單詞拼寫應(yīng)用核心單詞1unbelievable adj.不可置信的，極其驚人的2withdraw vt.提取；撤退3overlook vt.忽視4clarify vt.澄清，講清楚5delay n延誤，延期6universal adj.通用的，普遍的；全世界的7desperate adj.不顧一切的8obtain vt.得到，獲得9accomplish vt.取得(成功)，完成(任務(wù))10figure n人物11amuse vt.娛樂；消遣；使發(fā)笑；使愉快12politician n. 政治家，政客13response n響應(yīng)；反應(yīng)；回答14forgetful adj.健忘的；易忘的15mature adj.成熟的16scared adj.害怕的 17acknowledge vt.承認(rèn)；答謝18resist vt. 抵抗；抵制；反抗19caution n. 小心，謹(jǐn)慎；警告20forbid vt.禁止；不準(zhǔn)21astonish vt.使驚訝，使驚駭22convince vt.說服；使確信，使信服23depth n. 深(度)；縱深24starve v. 餓死；挨餓；渴望25tough adj. 艱苦的；堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的； 牢固的；強(qiáng)壯的語境運(yùn)用用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1Commuters will face long delays(delay) on the roads today.2We spied three figures(figure) in the distance.3We should not try to_accomplish(accomplish) two tasks at once.4These ideas can be_clarified(clarify) by means of an example.5They argued him into withdrawing(withdraw) his complaint.拓展單詞1starve vi.挨餓，餓死starvation n餓死2forbid vt.禁止，不準(zhǔn)forbade (過去式)forbidden (過去分詞)3amuse vt.逗樂，使(某人)笑amusement n娛樂，消遣，快樂的事amused adj.娛樂的，覺得好笑的amusing adj.逗樂的，有樂趣的，好笑的4scare vt.使恐懼scared adj.驚恐的，擔(dān)驚受怕的5caution n謹(jǐn)慎，小心cautious adj.小心的，謹(jǐn)慎的cautiously adv.小心地，謹(jǐn)慎地6astonish vt.使驚訝，使驚駭astonishing adj.令人驚奇的astonished adj.感到驚訝的astonishment n驚奇7convince vt.使相信convinced adj.相信的，確信的convincing adj.令人信服的語境運(yùn)用用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式或所給提示填空。1“Im getting much more convinced now that this is a reality，” he says.“But I realize it will be difficult for me to convince others.”(convince)2Everyone was astonished to hear the astonishing fact.(astonish)3The teacher was amused by the amusing story.(amuse)4They were not supposed to be scared.They were supposed to be brave and courageous，nothing can scare them.(scare)5Youre cautiousthats good，but caution seldom grabs the prize.(cautious)閱讀單詞1anecdote n軼事，趣聞2ridiculous adj.荒謬的，可笑的3thriller n驚險(xiǎn)小說(戲劇、電影)4psychology n心理學(xué)5authority n權(quán)威；權(quán)力6alongside prep.在旁邊，與并排7scratch n痕跡或劃傷8seal vt.封，密封9raw adj.生的，未煮過的10compensate vt.補(bǔ)償，賠償11string n繩，線12component n成分，組成部分1He acknowledged me by lifting his hat.對打招呼I gratefully acknowledge financial support from several local business.感謝2The teacher cautioned him against being late.告誡，提醒3We almost can overlook the whole London city through the window.遠(yuǎn)眺4He built up a reputation as a tough businessman.堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的5Ben is desperate to get the job.極想的短語多維應(yīng)用高頻短語1.do_sb.good 對某人有益2._thanks_to 多虧；由于3run_into 撞上；陷入4play_around 四處游戲5fool_around 糊弄；瞎弄；虛度光陰，閑逛6regardless_of 不管，不顧7get_rid_of處理掉；擺脫語境運(yùn)用選用左欄短語的適當(dāng)形式填空Last weekend，Mr Li，a psychologist，ran_into a teenager，who was playing_around.Mr Li told him it would not do_him_good and should not fool_around regardless_of his parents feelings.Thanks_to Mr Lis guidance，the boy decided to get_rid_of his bad habits.8.burst_out_laughing 突然笑起來9cash_a_cheque 兌現(xiàn)支票10wait_in_line排隊(duì)11put_on假裝；穿上；上映12turn_sb.off令某人討厭13result_in導(dǎo)致，造成14from_time_to_time不時(shí)地語境運(yùn)用選用左欄短語的適當(dāng)形式填空The film，Wolf Warrior II has been put_on in the cinema，so many people waiting_in_line to buy tickets.However，several teenagers jumped the queue from_time_to_time，which resulted_in quarrel.句式結(jié)構(gòu)仿寫教材原句背誦句式仿寫應(yīng)用1.have trouble doing. 有困難Have you ever had trouble trying to spell a word？我無法讓他了解這個(gè)問題。I have_trouble_making_him_ understand_the_problem.2.while省略句While still at primary school，Rowan had already shown admirable acting talent.過馬路時(shí)，一位老人被汽車撞倒且嚴(yán)重受傷。While_crossing_the_road，an old man was knocked down by a car and badly injured.3.現(xiàn)在分詞完成式作狀語Having scared the little beings，I began struggling to get loose and.已經(jīng)在夏威夷經(jīng)歷了幾次地震，我不在意了。Having_experienced quite a few earthquakes in Hawaii already，I didnt take much notice.1forbid vt. 禁止，不準(zhǔn) (1)forbid doing sth.禁止做某事禁止某人做某事forbid sb.sth.禁止某人某事(2)forbidden adj. 禁止的；不準(zhǔn)的Food and fruit are forbidden in the library.圖書館內(nèi)禁止吃零食和水果。forbid me to meet my friends 禁止我去見朋友基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)單句語法填空/單句改錯(cuò)The new law forbids smoking(smoke) in offices.They forbid any ships to_enter(enter) the water.Women are forbidden from going out without a veil.Her mother forbids her marrying.marryingto_marry 鏈接寫作一句多譯她母親不準(zhǔn)她午夜不歸。Her mother forbids_her_from_staying_out after midnight.(forbid sb.from doing sth.)Her mother forbids_her_to_stay_out after midnight.(forbid sb.to do sth.)2astonish vt.使驚訝，使驚駭 (1)astonish sb.使某人驚訝(2)astonished adj.(人)驚訝的be astonished at/by.對感到驚訝(3)astonishing adj.令人大為驚異的，使人驚訝的astonishment n驚訝，震驚to ones astonishment讓某人震驚的是look astonished at the news 看上去對這個(gè)消息感到驚訝to my astonishment 令我驚訝的是基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)單句語法填空/單句改錯(cuò)We were astonished at the news of her sudden death.I was astonished to_hear(hear) the loud sound.The astonishing story made all of us astonished.(astonish)He was staring at her with an astonishing look on his face.astonishingastonished鏈接寫作完成句子To_his_astonishment (令他吃驚的是), the author turned out to be a young girl.3acknowledge vt. 承認(rèn)；認(rèn)為；告知收到；感謝 acknowledge sth./that.承認(rèn)acknowledge doing.承認(rèn)做過acknowledge.as/to be 認(rèn)為是(常用于被動(dòng)形式)It is generally/widely/universally acknowledged that.是大家公認(rèn)的acknowledge your help 對你的幫助致謝acknowledge his error 承認(rèn)錯(cuò)誤基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)單句語法填空/單句改錯(cuò)The international community must also acknowledge that conflict is a barrier to development.The people acknowledged Mandela as their leader.He at last acknowledged having_made(make) a mistake.The boy acknowledged to steal his neighbours peaches.to_stealstealing鏈接寫作一句多譯(普通表達(dá)) People widely acknowledge that students should be evaluated in terms of overall quality.(高級(jí)表達(dá))It_is_widely_acknowledged_that students should be evaluated in terms of overall quality.(it作形式主語)4delay n. & v延誤，延期 (1)without delay 立即，立刻，毫不耽擱ones delay in doing sth. 某人延遲做某事(2)delay doing sth.(put off doing sth.)延遲做某事a delay of two hours 2個(gè)小時(shí)的延遲a delay in doing sth.耽誤做某事delay telling her the news 遲遲沒有把消息告訴她基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)單句語法填空/單句改錯(cuò)At the news she went home without delay.They delayed publishing(publish) the report until after the election.He delayed to tell her the news，waiting for the right moment.to_telltelling鏈接寫作詞匯升級(jí)(普通表達(dá))Whenever I am in need，my teacher will turn up to help me immediately.(高級(jí)表達(dá))Whenever I am in need，my teacher will turn up to help me without_delay.5amuse vt.逗樂；使某人發(fā)笑 (1)amuse sb./oneself by/with sth.通過來取樂某人/自己(2)amusement n消遣，娛樂to ones amusement 令某人感到好笑的是(3)amused adj.感到快樂的be amused at/by 對感到好笑be amused to do sth.對做某事感到驚訝amusing adj.有趣的，逗樂的for amusement 作為消遣with/in amusement 津津有味地基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)單句語法填空/單句改錯(cuò)He stopped and watched with amusement(amuse) to see the child so absorbed.She was so amused(amuse) with the comedians performance that she burst into laughter.We were greatly amused to_hear(hear) about him sitting on the wet paint.The movie we saw last night was very amusing(amuse)，wasnt it?I know I keep you amusing，but I feel I am being used.amusingamused鏈接寫作一句多譯小男孩為他在動(dòng)物園里所看到的興奮不已。The_little_boy_was_amused_at_what_he_saw_in_the_zoo.What_the_little_boy_saw_in_the_zoo_amused_him.What_amused_the_little_boy_was_what_he_saw_in_the_zoo.6convince vt.使人信服；使相信 (1)convince sb.to do sth.說服某人做某事convince sb.of sth.使某人相信某事convince sb.that.使某人相信(2)be convinced of.確信；相信be convinced that.確信(3)convincing adj.令人信服的；有說服力的How can I convince you？我怎么才能讓你相信呢？convince them of my enthusiasm 讓他們相信我的熱情基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)單句語法填空/單句改錯(cuò)How can I convince you of my innocence?I was convinced that he knew the truth.I tried to convince Joan to_go(go) with me.There is now convincing(convince) evidence that smoking causes lung cancer.I was convincing of going by air rather than train.convincingconvinced鏈接寫作改寫句子(普通表達(dá))He was convinced of its truth，and he felt pleased.(高級(jí)表達(dá))Convinced_of_its_truth，he felt pleased.(形容詞短語作狀語)7desperate adj.絕望的；拼命的；鋌而走險(xiǎn)的，不顧一切的；非常需要的 (1)feel/be/get desperate感覺/變得絕望的be desperate to do sth.極想做某事be desperate for sth.渴望得到某物be in desperate need非常需要(2)desperation n不顧一切，拼命；絕望desperately adv.絕望地；拼命地；非常地a desperate attempt 孤注一擲be desperate for water 極度渴望得到水基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)單句語法填空/單句改錯(cuò)He was in desperation(desperate) when he found all his belongings lost.The man lost in the desert was desperate for water.Chinas huge，and growing population is in desperately need of more water.desperatelydesperate鏈接寫作完成句子After ten years of hard study，he_is_desperate_to_pass_the_ College_Entrance_ Examination(他渴望通過高考)8scare vt.使恐懼；使害怕；驚嚇 n恐慌；恐懼 (1)scare o doing sth.恐嚇某人做某事scare sb.to death 使某人受到驚嚇；嚇得要死scare.away/off把嚇跑(2)scared adj.受驚嚇的；感到害怕的be scared of sb./sth.害怕某人/某物be scared of doing sth.害怕做某事be scared to do sth.害怕做某事scaring adj.令人害怕的；嚇人的be scared of going out alone 害怕一個(gè)人出去be scared to pass the street 不敢過馬路基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)單句語法填空/單句改錯(cuò)The rising prices of oil have scared the customers away/off.They were scared(scare) that the ship would be wrecked.To tell you the truth，the movie is too scaring(scare)The child was scaring of the fierce looking dog.scaringscared鏈接寫作完成句子The_scared_look (驚恐的表情)suggested that there must be something scary around her.9caution n謹(jǐn)慎，小心；警告 vt.警告，告誡；提醒 (1)with caution 小心地，謹(jǐn)慎地(2)caution sb.not to do sth./against (doing) sth.警告某人不要做某事caution sb.about./that.警告某人(3)cautious adj.小心的，謹(jǐn)慎的be cautious about/of/with.對小心for cautions sake 為慎重起見give sb.a caution 告誡某人基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)單句語法填空/單句改錯(cuò)He is a cautious(caution) person，so whatever he does，he is not only thoughtful but careful.The nurse was told that the patient needed to be treated with caution.He became much caution after the accident.cautioncautious鏈接寫作詞匯升級(jí)(普通表達(dá))She warned me not to say anything to upset him.(高級(jí)表達(dá))She cautioned_me_not_to_say anything to upset him.(caution sb.not to do sth.)(高級(jí)表達(dá))She cautioned_me_against_saying anything to upset him.(caution sb.against doing sth.)10.resist vt.抵抗；抵制 (1)resist doing sth.反對做某事cant resist doing sth.忍不住做某事(2)resistant adj.抵抗的，有抵抗力的be resistant to sth.對有抵抗力(3)resistance n抗拒，反對resist an enemy attack 抵抗敵人的進(jìn)攻cant resist the temptation 抵制不了這種誘惑基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)單句語法填空/單句改錯(cuò)How could you resist buying(buy) such a good book?Some people are very resistant(resist) to the idea of exercise.We came up against a great deal of resistance(resist) in dealing with the case.I have a sweet tooth and cant resist eat chocolate and ice cream.eateating鏈接寫作完成句子我忍不住要計(jì)劃在七月去云南參觀。I_cant_resist_planning to visit Yunnan in July.11harmony n. 協(xié)調(diào)，和諧 (1)be in harmony with.與協(xié)調(diào)一致be out of harmony with.與不協(xié)調(diào)live in harmony 和睦相處(2)harmonious adj. 協(xié)調(diào)的；和睦的，友好的live in perfect harmony with nature 與自然和諧相處lack harmony 前后不一致，缺乏和諧基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)單句語法填空/單句改錯(cuò)When children grow up，their ideas will be out of harmony with their parents.President Xi said at the meeting，“We Chinese should work together for a harmonious (harmony) society.”Therefore，show your love and care，and our society will be more beautiful and more harmony.harmonyharmonious鏈接寫作完成句子其次，要?jiǎng)?chuàng)造和諧的環(huán)境，與他人和諧相處，這對你有很大幫助。Secondly, you should create a harmonious environment to_live_in_ harmony_ with_others，which can help you greatly.12regardless of 不顧，不管 (1)regardless ofwithout considering 不管in spite of/despite 盡管(表示讓步)(2)as regards 關(guān)于，至于with/in regard to 關(guān)于regard.as.把當(dāng)作regarding prep.關(guān)于regardless of their position and age 不管社會(huì)地位和年齡regardless of time and space 不管時(shí)間和空間基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)單句語法填空All should be treated equally regardless of social status.I have little information as regards his past.鏈接寫作一句多譯不顧危險(xiǎn)，他們立刻把狼擋在他們前面去保護(hù)她。In_spite_of_the_danger，they immediately stopped the wolf in front of themselves to protect her.Regardless_of_the_danger，they immediately stopped the wolf in front of themselves to protect her.Despite_the_danger，they immediately stopped the wolf in front of themselves to protect her.13run into 跑進(jìn)；撞上；偶然遇見，遇到(困難等) run across 偶然遇上run after 追求run out(of.) 用完；耗盡()run over 撞倒并碾軋run through 快速閱讀；瀏覽基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)單句語法填空/單句改錯(cuò)One evening，I got off the bus about halfway home where I had to change buses，and as usual I ran into something.The old man was nearly run over by a car.Many young boys and girls are fond of running after new fashion.He ran through the names on the list.We eventually ran out patience with his childish behaviour.out后加of鏈接寫作完成句子They agreed to sell it last year after they ran_into (遭遇)financial problems.14.result in 造成，導(dǎo)致，結(jié)果是 (1)result in (cause) 引起；導(dǎo)致；造成(后接結(jié)果)result from 由于而引起(后接原因)(2)as a result 結(jié)果as a result of.由于的結(jié)果without result(in vain)沒有結(jié)果；白費(fèi)result in excellent grades 取得優(yōu)異成績基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)單句語法填空The accident resulted in the death of two passengers.As a result，costs will be reduced by as much as 90%.Ive been trying to open the door，without result so far.鏈接寫作句型轉(zhuǎn)換His failure resulted from his carelessness.His carelessness resulted_in_his_failure.He was careless.As_a_result，he failed.15(教材P25)While still at primary school，Rowan had already shown admirable acting talent.還在上小學(xué)時(shí)，羅恩就已經(jīng)表現(xiàn)出令人贊嘆的表演天分。 句法句式while still at primary school為省略句，完整形式為：while he was still at primary school。在含有狀語從句的復(fù)合句中，若主、從句的主語一致或從句的主語是it且從句的謂語部分含be動(dòng)詞，這時(shí)可以把從句的主語和be動(dòng)詞一起省略。能這樣用的連詞有when，while，if，once，though，unless，as，if，even if等。金句推送(2019全國卷書面表達(dá))Therefore，I can explain the relevant information about Chinese painting if necessary so that we can offer the visitors the best service.因而，若需要我能解釋與中國畫有關(guān)的信息，以便我們能為參觀者提供最佳服務(wù)?；A(chǔ)練習(xí)單句語法填空/單句改錯(cuò)If given(give) another chance，I will do it much better.Although doing(do) his best in maths these days，he has still got no good marks.He stood up as if to_say(say) something.Even if inviting to the party，I wouldnt go.invitinginvited鏈接寫作句式升級(jí)(普通表達(dá))She looked anxious as though she was in trouble.(高級(jí)表達(dá))She looked anxious as_though_in_trouble.(省略句)16(教材P26)Having scared the little beings，I began struggling to get loose and.嚇跑這個(gè)小人后，我開始嘗試掙脫繩索句法句式現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語。“Having scared.”相當(dāng)于時(shí)間狀語從句“When I have scared.”。(1)現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式既不用作主語和賓語，也不用作定語，其主要作用是用作狀語。(2)表示先于謂語的動(dòng)作：即當(dāng)現(xiàn)在分詞所表示的動(dòng)作先于謂語動(dòng)作發(fā)生時(shí)，現(xiàn)在分詞就用完成式。(3)與一般式的區(qū)別：現(xiàn)在分詞的一般式和完成式均可表示已完成或先于謂語的動(dòng)作，但是有區(qū)別現(xiàn)在分詞所表示的動(dòng)作雖然可以先于謂語動(dòng)作，但兩者之間沒有時(shí)間間隔，而現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式所表示先于謂語的動(dòng)作則與謂語動(dòng)作有一定的時(shí)間間隔。金句推送(1)(2019全國卷書面表達(dá))Having been a responsible volunteer for many times in China，I believe that Im the suitable person that you want.在中國做了許多次負(fù)責(zé)任的志愿者，我相信我是你想要的合適人選。(2)Having been warned about the rats，he didnt leave his food at the place they could easily reach.一直提醒有老鼠，他沒在他們?nèi)菀子|及的地方留下食物?；A(chǔ)練習(xí)單句語法填空/單句改錯(cuò)Having_finished(finish) her homework，the little girl began to watch TV.Having_been_warned(warn) by the teacher，the students didnt make such mistakes.Locking(lock) the door，he went out.Found the cause，they were able to propose a remedy.FoundHaving_found鏈接寫作句式升級(jí)(普通表達(dá))Since we have invited him here to speak，wed better go to his lecture.(高級(jí)表達(dá))Having_invited_him_here_to_speak，wed better go to his lecture.(現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語)多維訓(xùn)練夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ)維度1用所給詞的正確形式填空1There is convincing (convince) evidence that smoking causes lung cancer now.2While climbing (climb) the mountain，we enjoyed the warm sunshine and a beautiful view.3I delayed answering (answer) his letter because of my fathers illness.4She acknowledged cheating/having_cheated (cheat) in the exam and felt ashamed of it.5Sometimes we cant resist being_persuaded (persuade) to buy things that we dont need at all.維度2在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~1In this heavenly world，people live in perfect harmony with nature and outside world is forgotten.2His laziness resulted in his failure；thats to say，his failure resulted from his laziness.3Our club is open to everyone regardless of age，sex or educational background.4I occasionally ran into a terrifying picture when I surfed the Internet the other day.5I couldnt convince him of his mistake.維度3查缺補(bǔ)漏1He opened his mouth as if to_say (say) something.2Everyone in the room burst into laughter (laugh) when they saw his funny actions.3He hasnt slept at all for three days.It is no wonder that he is tired out.4We cannot really learn anything until we rid ourselves of being too proud.5It is said that some animals died out as a result of starvation (starve)語篇練習(xí)提升能力提能一單元話題語篇練根據(jù)教材課文內(nèi)容，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Family harmonyMr Wang was planning to go on a holiday.In order not 1.to_overlook (overlook) his daughters opinion，he asked her 2.where she would like to go，Hainan Island or Thailand.She 3.replied (reply) that shed like to go to Thailand.He wondered about her 4.response (respond)，and just to clarify，he asked another question.This time she didnt hesitate，and