大學英語四級考試輔導語法ppt課件VIP

大學英語專題輔導 專題一 重點語法部分 第一章虛擬語氣 虛擬語氣是動詞的一種特殊形式 用來表示一種假設 意愿 建議 請求等不可能成為事實的情況 1 虛擬語氣用于非真實條件句非真實條件句 往往表示一種不真實的假設 一般地 非真實條件句由連接詞If引導 但也可以省略 還有其它一些形式的非真實條件句 1 1 謂語動詞的各種形式在If引導的非真實條件句中 謂語動詞具有以下特殊形式 與現在從句did were V ed事實相反主句would should could might v 與過去從句had V ed been事實相反主句would should could might have v ed對未來的從句wereto should v虛擬推測主句would should could might v 1 1 1 和現在事實相反的非真實條件句 這類非真實條件句表示和現在事實相反的情況 比如 Iwould shouldcertainlygoifIhadthetime 如果我有時間 我一定會去的 IfIwereyourfather Iwouldcriticizeyoumoreseverely 如果我是你父親 我會更嚴厲地批評你 Howniceitwouldbeifyoucouldstayabitlonger 如果你能久留些日子 那多好啊 IfIknewhisaddress Iwouldbeabletowritetohim 如果我知道他的地址 我就能給他寫信了 Ifhewerehere hemightbeabletohelp 如果他在這里 他或許會幫忙的 1 1 2 和過去事實相反的非真實條件句這類非真實條件句表示過去未發(fā)生的事情 和過去事實相反 比如 IfIhadleftalittleearlier Iwouldhavecaughtthetrain 如果我早一點離開的話 我就會趕上火車了 Theman slifemighthavebeensavedifhehadbeensenttoabetterhospital 如果把那個人送到一家更好的醫(yī)院的話 他也許回被救活的 IcouldhavedonebetterifIhadbeenmorecareful 我要是更細心一些的話 會做得更好的 Youwouldn thavecaughtcoldifyouhadputonmoreclothes 你如果多穿些衣服 就不會著涼了 1 1 3 對未來事情的虛擬推測這類非真實條件句表示對未來事情的虛擬推測 IfIwereto shoulddoit Iwoulddoitinadifferentway 這類非真實條件句表示對未來事情的虛擬推測 IfIwereto shoulddoit Iwoulddoitinadifferentway 如果我去做這事的話 我會用不同方式去做的 Ifthisweretohappenagain wewouldn tletyouoffsoeasily 如果這樣的事情再次發(fā)生 我們不會如此輕易的放過你的 Iftheyshoulddaretoinvadeourcountry wewouldwipethemoutcompletely 如果他們膽敢侵略我們國家 我們會將他們全部消滅掉 1 1 4 省略If的非真實條件句虛擬條件句中的連接詞if省略時 要把were had should移到從句的主語之前 比如 WereIrich ifIwererich Iwouldgiveyousomemoney 如果我富有的話 我會給你一些錢的 HadIhadmoretime IfIhadhadmoretime Iwouldhavefinishedmyhomework 如果我有更多些時間 我一定已經完成家庭作業(yè)了 Shouldhecomeearly Ifheshouldcomeearly tellhimtowaitforhiswife 如果他來得早 告訴他等候他的妻子 1 1 5 錯綜時間非真實條件句主句表示的動作和從句表示的動作所發(fā)生的時間不一致時 動詞的形式要根據表示的時間進行調整 如果從句表示過去 而主句表示現在 或者從句表示現在 而主句表示過去 可以使用混合虛擬形式 Ifshehadtakenthedoctor sadvice shewouldn tbeinhospitalnow 如果她聽從醫(yī)生建議的話 現在也就不會住院了 如果湯姆通過了大學考試 他現在就在這所大學里學習了 Ifshewasn tsobusynow shemighthavejoinedusinthework 如果她現在不那么忙 她或許會參加我們的工作 Tomwouldbestudyingattheuniversitynowifhehadpassedtheentranceexamination 1 1 6 含蓄條件句英語中有些句子從形式上看不包含條件從句 但在意義上卻是非真實條件句 這類句子稱為含蓄條件句 這樣的句子可分為三類 1 省略整個條件句 Suchmistakescouldhavebeenavoided 省略了ifwehadbeenmorecareful 這樣的錯誤本來是能夠避免的 Ishouldhavecaughtthetrain 省略了ifIhadleftalittleearlier 我本應該趕上火車的 2 用介詞或介詞短語表示的非真實條件句 Butforairandwater nolivingthingcouldexist 沒有氧氣和水 任何生物都不能生存 Withoutsteel therewouldbehardlyanyindustrytotalkabout 沒有鋼 幾乎任何工業(yè)都無從談起 Iwouldhavedonethesameinthatposition 我要是處于那個位置 也會那樣做的 3 通過上下文來表示非真實條件句 Iwasillthatday otherwiseIwouldhavecometoseeyou 那天我生病了 否則我就來看你了 Youcannotdothat Itwouldruinyourlife 你不能那樣做 那會毀了你的一生 Tomjustgivesupeverythingforher Herrywouldn tbethatsilly 湯姆為她放棄一切 亨利才不會那么傻呢 1 2 虛擬語氣用于賓語從句1 2 1 句型 wishthat 在wish后的that賓語從句中 1 如果表示對現在的愿望 從句謂語要使用過去時 1 從句謂語動詞如果是be 則用were形式 2 從句謂語動詞如果是行為動詞 則用過去時形式 IwishIwereabird 但愿我是只鳥兒 Iwishyoudidn ttalklikethat 但愿你沒有那樣說 2 如果表示對將來的愿望 從句謂語動詞用 would could might 動詞原形 的形式 Iwishyouwoulddothefavorforme 但愿你會幫我這個忙 IwishIcouldspeakseverallanguages 但愿我會說好幾種語言 3 如果表示對過去沒有實現或不可能實現的愿望 從句謂語動詞用過去完成時形式 had done been 形式 Iwishyouhadn tmadesomanyspellingmistakesinthelastexam 但愿上次考試你沒出那么多拼寫錯誤 IwishthatIhadlistenedtoyouradvice 多希望我那時聽了你的話 1 2 2 句型 主語 引起虛擬的動詞 含虛擬語氣的賓語從句 1 英語中有很多表示愿望 請求 命令 建議等意義的動詞 當它們作為謂語引導賓語從句時 從句謂語必須用 should 動詞原形 的形式 常用的這類動詞有 demand insist suggest command request order propose desire require urge maintain deserve recommend intend move ask prefer advise decide等等 Theteacherinsistedthatallthestudents should beontime 老師要求學生們準時到校 Hesuggestedthattheregulations should berevised 他建議修改規(guī)則 Thelawyeraskedthatthecase should bepostponedforonemonth 律師要求案子往后推遲一個月 但是 請注意 1 在書面語中 should常?？梢允÷?在TOEFL考試中 should必須省略 2 在動詞expect believe think suspect等的否定形式或疑問形式后 其賓語從句的謂語可用虛擬語氣 其形式為 should 動詞原形或完成時用來表示驚訝 困惑 懷疑 不滿等情緒 比如 Ineverexpectedthattheproblemshouldbesocomplicated 我從未想到問題會如此復雜 Theyjustcouldn tbelievethatthenewstadiumshouldbesobig 他們簡直不能相信新的體育館會如此大 Idon tthinkheshouldhavedonethefavorforyou 我覺得他是不會幫你忙的 1 3 虛擬語氣用于主語從句1 3 1 句型1 表達虛擬語氣的主語從句的一般形式為 Itis was 引起虛擬語氣的形容詞或過去分詞 含虛擬語氣的主語從句2 這類主語從句常常用于表示要求 建議 命令 請求 提議等 其謂語形式往往為 should 動詞原形 的形式 在美國 常省略should 而在英國 則往往不省略should 比如 Itisnecessarythatthemachine should beoiledeveryday 機器必須天天上油 Itisdesiredthateverystudent should passtheexam 要求每位學生都得通過考試 1 3 2 可以引導這類虛擬語氣的主語從句的形容詞和過去分詞 1 一般形容詞important necessarynatural possible essential vital appropriate better best imperative probable等等 Itisimportant vital necessary essentialthattheenvironment should beprotected 2 表示驚訝 厭惡 不解等意義的形容詞 用來強調 驚訝 的語氣 pity interesting strange odd amazing astonishing surprising annoying ridiculous absurd sorry shocked astonished unthinkable incredible等等 Itisamazingthathe should finishtheworksosoon Itisapity interesting strange odd surprising annoying absurd ridiculousthatamanlikehim should makesuchafoolishmistake Iamsorry shocked astonishedthathe should feelthatway 在這里 should用于強調 驚訝 的意義 3 特殊 形容詞 這些形容詞往往與上面所列的能引起虛擬語氣的動詞相對應 如 advisable desirable urgent preferable等等 Itisdesirablethattheclassroom should becleanedinanhour 希望教室在一個小時內打掃干凈 Itisadvisablethatanotheruniversity should besetup 建立另一所大學是行得通的 4 動詞過去分詞 這些分詞也往往與上面所列的能引起虛擬語氣的動詞相對應 比如 desired advised decided required requested proposed ordered demanded insisted arranged moved suggested等等 Itisrecommended decided requested suggestedthattherules should beprotected 1 4 虛擬語氣用于狀語從句1 4 1 由asif though引導的表語從句和方式狀語從句1 其謂語形式跟wish后的賓語從句中的謂語形式一樣 有如下形式 1 如果表示與現在事實相反 從句謂語要使用過去時 即 從句謂語動詞如果是系動詞be 則用were形式 如果是行為動詞 則用過去時形式 2 如果表示與過去事實相反 從句謂語用過去完成時形式 had 動詞的過去分詞 也可用 could would 動詞的完成時 形式 3 如果表示與將來事實相反 從句謂語為 would could might 動詞原形 的形式 2 舉例 Helooksasifhewereill 他看上去仿佛病了 Thismachineoperatedasthoughithadbeenrepaired 這機器運行良好 仿佛修理過一樣 Theytalkedasiftheyhadbeenfriendsforyears 他們交談起來似乎是多年的朋友一樣 Itseemsasifitwerespringalready 現在仿佛已經是春天了 1 4 2 由某些連詞引導的讓步狀語從句以下連詞可以引導讓步狀語從句 lest forfearthat whether等 Hetookhisraincoatwithhimlestitshouldrain 他隨身帶上雨衣 生怕下雨 Wehidbehindsomebushesforfearthatpassers byshouldseeus 我們躲在矮樹后 以防過路人看見 Allmatter whetheritbegas liquidorsolid ismadeupofatoms 所有物質 無論是氣體 液體 還是固體 均由原子組成 1 4 3 由某些連詞引導的條件狀語從句1 可以引導含有虛擬語氣的條件狀語從句的連詞有 incase 假使 說不定 unless 除非 如果不 supposing 假如 providing 倘若 onconditionthat 如果 2 這類條件狀語的謂語動詞可用動詞的過去時形式 也可用 should 動詞原形 或 may might could would 動詞原形 的形式 3 舉例 IwillgetsomebeerincaseJohnshouldcomehere 我會弄些啤酒 以便約翰來這里 Unlessheweremyfriend Ishouldnotexpecthishelp 如果他不是我的朋友 我不會期待他的幫助 Supposinghenevercame Whatwouldyoudothen 假設他不來 你們將怎么辦呢 Providingyouhadtheopportunitytogoabroad Wherewouldyougo 假若你有機會出國 你會上哪兒去 1 4 4 由某些連詞引導的狀語從句1 可以引導含有虛擬語氣的目的狀語從句的連詞有 inorderthat sothat2 這種目的狀語從句的謂語動詞用 may might或can could 動詞原形 形式 1 舉例 Shelistenedcarefullyinorderthatshemightdiscoverexactlywhathewanted 她仔細聽著 以圖發(fā)現她真正想要的東西 Shetookthefrontseatsothatshecould mighthearmoreclearly 她坐在前排以便聽得更清楚些 1 4 5 由某些代詞或詞組引導的讓步狀語從句1 可以引導含有虛擬語氣的讓步狀語從句的代詞或詞組有 wh ever型代詞 nomatterwh 型詞組 2 這種讓步狀語從句的謂語動詞通常用 may 動詞原形 的形式 若指過去的動作 則用 may havedone 舉例 Whateverdefectshemayhave heisanhonestman 無論他有什么缺陷 他都是一個誠實的人 Iwon tletyouinwhoeveryoumaybe 無論你是誰 我都不會讓你進來 Comewhatmay we llgoahead 無論發(fā)生什么情況 我們都要干下去 Youmustn tbeproud howevermuchyoumayhaveachieved 不管你取得了多大成就 都不應驕傲 1 5 其它表示虛擬語氣的句型1 5 1 虛擬語氣用于表語從句和同位語從句1 當表語從句的主語和同位語的先行詞是能夠引起虛擬語氣的抽象名詞時 從句必須用虛擬語氣 其形式為 從句的謂語動詞用 should 動詞原形 的形式 2 能夠引起虛擬語氣的抽象名詞 1 一般名詞 idea motion plan等等 2 與那些能夠引導虛擬語氣的動詞相對應的名詞 比如 advice demand desire order proposal preference requirement suggestion decision recommendation等等 Yoursuggestionthathebeinvitedwasrejected 你的關于邀請他的建議被拒絕了 Mysuggestionisthathe should takepartinthegame 我建議讓他參加比賽 Whatdoyouthinkofmyproposalthatwe should gotowatchthegamenextSunday 我建議下周日去看比賽 你們認為如何 1 5 2 一些特殊句型1 句型 hadhoped thought 賓語從句 表示 過去未實現的愿望或想法 有 本來希望 本來以為 之意 從句謂語要用 would 動詞原形 的形式 Mikehadhopedthatshewouldanswerhisletter 邁克本來以為她會回他信的 2 句型 wouldrather wouldsooner would just assoon 從句 這種句型后面常接省去that的從句 從句謂語用過去時表示還不是事實 用過去完成時表示發(fā)生在過去的但沒有實現的事情 Iwouldrathertheycametomorrow 我希望他們明天來 Iwouldrathertheyhadcomeyesterday 我真希望你昨天來了 其實沒有來 Iwouldjustassoonyoupostedtheletterrightaway 我真希望你立即把這封信寄出去 3 句型 Itis high about time that 這種從句謂語使用 should 動詞原型 時 表示對現在事實的虛擬 使用動詞的過去時 是對未來的虛擬推測 現在一般使用后一種形式 比如 Itistime that wewenttobed Itishightime that weputanendtothiscontroversy 4 句型Ifonly Ifonly表示 但愿 要是 就好了 之意 其用法和句型 Iwish 基本相同 只是更富有感情色彩 與should連用 表示一時很難實現的愿望 IfonlyIcouldfly 我要是會飛就好了 IfonlyIwouldpassthefinalexam 但愿我能通過期末考試 Ifonlytherainwouldstop 這雨要是停下來就好了 虛擬語氣可以用于otherwise或or引導的并列分句 Idon tknowhisaddress otherwiseIwouldwritehimearlier 我不知道他的地址 否則我早就給他寫信了 Ididn tknowhisaddress otherwiseIwouldhavewrittenhimearlier 以前我不知道他的地址 否則我早就給他寫信了 虛擬語氣用于表示祝福 愿望 詛咒 禁止等意義 Mayyoubehappy 祝你幸福 LonglivethePeople sRepublicofChina 中華人民共和國萬歲 Godblessyou 上帝保佑你 Goddamnyou 該死的 Heavenforbid 天理不容 Sobeit 但愿如此 就這樣吧 Deviltakehim 混蛋 7 虛擬語氣用于使語氣變得委婉和客氣 Wouldyoumindopeningthewindowforme 你能給我打開窗子嗎 I dliketogowithyou 我和你去 Youmightaswellputthemeetingoffforafewdays 你們不妨把會議推遲幾天 Theleadershipwouldn tallowit 領導上恐怕不會同意 練習1 1 IwishI youbetter A knowB knewC willknowD haveknown2 Iwishedit butitdid A occurrednotB hadnotoccurredC wouldnotoccurD didnotoccur3 IfonlyI theanswer Iwouldhavetoldyou A knewB haveknownC wouldknowD hadknown4 IfI tomorrow whatwouldwedo A willnotriseB wouldnotriseC didnotriseD hadnotrise 5 Iwouldtakeanumbrellawithme A HadIbeenyouB IwereyouC WereIyouD Ihadbeenyou6 UnlessyoulearntGerman there littlepointinyourgoingtoaGermanuniversity A wouldbeB willbeC canbeD wouldn tbe7 It shightime himaseverelessonforbeingoftenlate A yougiveB yougaveC you llgiveD youshouldgive 8 Ifwedidnothaveatmosphericpressure weautomobiletires A cannothaveB couldnothaveC willnothaveD arenothaving9 Thedoctorsuggestedthatyourbrotherhisrighthand A avoidtouseB avoidusingC hasavoidusingD avoidedtouse10 Iwouldbegratefulifyouthearrangementsforme A makeB weretomakeC madeD wouldmake 11 Ifthereafire ringthenumber119 A isB wereC shouldbeD be12 Itisimportantthateachofyou anotebooktoclasswithyoueveryday A willbringB mustbringC bringsD bring13 Werecommendthatwork atonce A startB startsC willstartD started14 Theradioistoonoisy Iwishyou down A willturnB wouldturnC aretoturnD canturn 15 Ifyouhadn ttoldmeaboutit I unawareofthefactsnow A wouldstillhavebeenB mstillC wouldstillbeD wasstill16 I djustassoon rudelytoher A thatyouwon tspeakB younotspeakingC younotspeakD youdidn tspeak17 Benwouldhavestudiedmedicineifhe toamedicalschool A couldbeabletoenterB hadbeenadmittedC wasadmittedD wereadmitted 18 IfBob withus hewouldhavehadagoodtime A wouldcomeB wouldhavecomeC hadcomeD came19 WehadhopedthatMary wellagain A willsoonbeB hadsoonbeenC issoonD wouldsoonbe20 Ifyouhadtakenthemedicineyesterday you sobadnow A wouldn thavefeltB don tfeelC wouldn tbefeelingD aren tfeeling 21 Ifhewerereallyhonest he thetruthatlastmeeting A wouldtellB toldC shouldhavetoldD musthavetold22 Butforthestorm I homebeforenight A wouldbeB wasC wouldhavebeenD hadbeen23 Ifithadnotbeenforlily I A shallnothaveunderstooditB wouldn tunderstanditC mightnothaveunderstooditD donotunderstandit 24 Itisnecessarythatthecourseingeneralscience takenbeforethechemistrycourse A isB beC tobeD willbe25 Ifithadnotbeenforthestormwe muchearlier A shouldarriveB shouldhavearrivedC wouldarriveD mightarrive26 Itisvitalthatyou ourcompetitorstoknowourplans A donotpermitB willnotpermitC notpermitD havenotpermitted 28 MayIbegthatyou anydecisioninthismatteruntilIseeyou A donotmakeB willnotmakeC notmakeD didnotmake29 Thestudentsrequestthatthey givenlesshomework A beB areC willbeD were30 Hetalksasifhe everything A knowsB hasknownC knewD willknow31 What sMary ssecondname How Iknow A canB shouldC doD could 32 Ifyou amoment I llgoandtellthemanagerthatyouarehere A willwaitB waitedC waitD weretowait33 Youwillloseweightifyou onadiet A willgoB wentC goD hadgone34 Ifyou themovielastnight youwouldn tbesosleepy A haven twatchedB didn twatchC wouldn thavewatchedD hadn twatched 35 Iamsorrythathe theoffer A shouldrefuseB hasrefuseC refusesD shouldhaverefused36 Ifthedoctorhadbeenavailable thechild A wouldnotdieB wouldnothavediedC couldnotdieD couldnothavedie37 Heworeamasksothatnoone him A canrecognizeB mayrecognizeC recognizeD shouldrecognize 38 Ididn tknowhistelephonenumber otherwiseI him A telephonedB hadtelephonedC wouldhavetelephonedD wastelephoning39 Hadshebeengivensomeinformation she thequestion A wouldanswerB couldanswerC couldhaveansweredD answered40 Wehungoutalanternlesthe lostinthemist A getsB getC willgetD got 41 Itisbestthatyou yourtripatonce A cancelB canceledC willcancelD aretocancel42 Ifeelveryuncomfortable IwishI somuch A donoteatB didnoteatC hadnoteatenD havenoteaten43 Thepictureexhibitionboredmetodeath IwishI toit A hadnotgoneB havenotgoneC didnotgoD cannothavegone 44 Atthethoughtheshookhimself asthoughhe fromanevildream A wokeB wakesC wouldwakeD hadwoke45 Iwon tletyouoffwhoever A youareB youwillbeC youmaybeD yoube46 Yourexaminationresultswerequitesatisfactory but ifyouhadspentlesstimeinplayingbasketball A wouldn ttheybebetterB wouldn ttheyhavebeenbetterC hadn ttheybeenbetterD weren ttheybetter 47 Nomatterwhat IamdeterminedtodowhatIthinkitright A yousayB youwillsayC yousaidD youmaysay48 Itwassuggestedthatthisnaughtyboy A willbepunishedB couldbepunishedC waspunishedD bepunished49 IfWatergate Nixonwouldnothaveresignedfromthepresidency A hadnotoccurredB wasnotoccurredC didnotoccurD wouldnotoccur 50 Itisastonishingthatapersonofyourintelligence betakeninsoeasily A couldB shouldC mightD would51 Itwasdecidedthatthematter referredtospecialcommittee A wasB beC tobeD wastobe52 Whatwouldhappensupposingtheworld spinning A stopB stoppedC wouldstopD hadstopped 53 Thelaunchingoftherocketwasdelayedhalfanhourbybadweather Iftheweather goodtheywouldhavelauncheditat8 40insteadofat9 10 A beB wereC hadbeenD wouldbe54 Whydopeoplealwaysweardarkclothesatnight Ifthey lightcoloredclothesdriverswouldseethemmuchmoreeasily A wearB wouldwearC woreD hadworn 55 Ididnotrecognizehimatfirstbecausehewaswearingdarkglasses ifhe them I himimmediately A wasn twearing couldrecognizedB wasn twearing couldhaverecognizedC hadn tbeenwearing mightrecognizeD hadn tbeenwearing couldhaverecognized56 electroniccomputersnotbeenused itwouldhavetakenthemalongtimetosolvethecomplicatedproblem A HadB HaveC HasD Were 57 Withoutair we forcedtoseekshelterfromthesun asthere noatmospheretoprotectusfromthesun sdeadlyrays A will beB maybe maybeC wouldbe wouldbeD are is58 Intheabsenceoffriction belts inconveyingpowerfromonemachinetoanother A willnotbeusedB maynotbeusedC cannotbeusedD couldnotbeused 59 Itisdecidedthatnosmoking intheroomA isallowedB beallowedC willbeallowedD shouldhavebeenallowed60 Thedoctorinsistedthatthispatient forthesedays A notworkhardB worknothardC notworkhardD doesnotworkhard 61 Theleaderraisedhisvoicesothatwe A couldallhearB canallhearC allshouldhearD allmayhear62 Heturnedtheradiodownverylowinorderthathe disturbtheoldladydownstairs A shouldn tB maynotC shallnotD couldn t63 Thedoctorinsistedthathispatient A thathenotworktoohardfortwomonthsB takeiteasyfortwomonthsC takingiteasyinsideoftwomonthsD totakesomevacationstwomonths 64 Ifhehadn ttakenglovesoff he frostbitten A won thavegotB hadn tgotC wouldn thavegotD shouldn thavegot65 Ifyouhadbeenhere what A shouldyoudoB wouldyouhavedoneC haveyoudoneD didyoudo66 Whyareyouinsuchbadtemper BecauseIhavebeenwaitingforanhourinanicywind Ifyou foranhourinanicywind you inbadtemper too A werewaiting wouldbeB waited hadbeenC hadbeenwaiting wouldhavebeD hadbeenwaiting wouldbe67 Everything ifNancyhadnotcalledthefirebrigade A willbedestroyedB willhavedestroyedC woulddestroyD wouldhavebeendestroyed68 Thechairmanrequestedthat A themembersstudiedmorecarefullytheproblemB theproblemwasmorecarefulnesslystudied C withmorecarefulnesstheproblemcouldbestudiedD themembersstudytheproblemmorecarefully69 hewouldhavecometotheclass A IfMikeisabletofinishhishomeworkB WouldMikebeabletofinishhishomeworkC IfMikecouldfinishhishomeworkD IfMikehadbeenabletofinishhishomework70 IfIhadseenthesignal I A wouldstopB wouldhavestoppedC musthavestoppedD hadstopped 71 Somescientistssaythatitisessentialthatmankind theamountofthepollutioninbigcities A reduceB reducedC bereducedD willreduce72 IfIcouldswim I withyoutothereservoiryesterday A wouldgoB wentC hadgoneD wouldhavegone73 Theywouldstillbemissingatseaifapassingship them A didnotspotB hadnotspottedC wasnotspottingD wouldnotspot 74 WedarenotplayjokesonMr Kanelesthe angry A willbecomeB shouldbecomeC becomesD became75 Itisagreatpitythatyou havedonesuchathing A oughttoB shouldC couldD might76 Itwasessentialthattheapplicationforms backbeforethedeadline A mustbesentB weresentC wouldbesentD besent 77 Itishighlydesirablethatanewpresident forthiscollege A appointedB beappointedC isappointedD hasbeenappointed78 Butfortheworker shelp we A shouldn tsucceedB couldnothavesucceedC willnotsucceedD shouldnothavesucceed79 yourhelp Iwouldnothavefinishedmywork A ButthatB ButforC ButifD Thanksto 80 Thetrafficwasveryheavy otherwiseI there20minutesearlier A wouldbeB shouldbeC wouldhavebeenD hadbeen81 AsIhavenothingtodonow I aswellgowithyou A shouldB wouldC couldD might82 Nomachinewouldworkforlongifit properlylubricated A isn tB weren tC hasn tD won t 83 I tothepartyifIhadhadaninvitation A wouldgoB wouldhavegoneC wentD oughttogo84 IfIhadwings I tothemoon A wouldhaveflownB wouldflyC canflyD fly85 Youradvicethatshe tillnextweekisreasonable A waitsB willwaitC istowaitD wait 86 today shewouldgettherebyFriday A IfsheleavesB WereshetoleaveC WassheleavingD Wouldsheleave87 Themanager thatthenewemployersgothroughprofessionaltrainingbeforetheystartedworking A persistedB insistedC resistedD assisted88 You dbetterkeepaseatforherincaseshe A comingB maycomeC comeD iscoming 89 Mygradeontheexaminationisterrible IwishI foritmorethoroughly A havestudiedB hadstudiedC studiedD willstudy90 Wouldyoulikehimtopaintthedoorgreen I dratherhe itblue A paintedB topaintC paintD willpaint91 Irecommendedthatthestudent hiscompositionassoonaspossible A shouldfinishthewritingB finishwritingC finishedwritingD finishedwriting 92 Thejobwouldrequirethat at7O clockeverymorning A hewasatthefactoryB hewillbeatthefactoryC hebeatthefactoryD hehasbeenatthefactory93 Theprofessorgaveordersthatthetest before5 30 A befinishedB willfinishC willbefinishe