一般將來時講解與練習(有答案).doc

一般將來時一.一般將來時的定義:表:將來某一個時間將要發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài),也表示將來經?；蛑貜桶l(fā)生的動作.二.一般將來時的標志: tomorrow(明天), the day after tomorrow(后天) next year(明年) next month(下一個月) next week(下一個星期)三.一般將來時的構成:1.主語+be(am,is,are) going to+動詞原形+. 例如:(1).I am going to play football tomorrow.明天我將要踢足球. (2).She is going to watch a movie the day after tomorrow.后天她要看一場電影.2.主語+will/shall+動詞原形+. * *說明:(1).will/shall有時可以和be going to 互換; (2).will是萬能的,shall只能用在第一人稱,主語是I,we. (3).will和shall的后面接動詞原形)例如:(1).I shall/will go to Beijing next month.(I will=Ill)下個月我將要去北京. (2).You will come to see me tomorrow.(you will=youll)明天你將要來看我.(3).She will read English tomorrow morning.(She will=Shell)明天早上她將要讀英語.3. be to + 動詞原形。表示一種常規(guī)性的活動或注定要做的事情。如：Who is to clean the classroom today? 今天該誰打掃教室了？When are you to return your library book? 你什么時候要還圖書？The bridge is to be completed by the end of this year. 這渡橋該在今年年底前完工。4.be about to + 動詞原形。表示就要做或正好要做的事情。往往暗含一種時間上的巧合，因此，句子不能再用時間狀語。如：Dont leave. Li Lei is about to come. 不要走了，李蕾就要來了。Be quiet. The concert is about to start. 安靜下來，音樂演唱會就要開始了。四.句一般將來時的式:1.肯定句:(1).主語+be(am,is,are) going to+動詞原形+.(2).主語+will/shall+動詞原形+. 例句和上面一樣,就不舉了.2.否定句 :(1).主語+be(am,is,are) not going to+動詞原形+.例如:(A): I am not going to play basketball tomorrow. 明天我不將踢足球. (B). She is not/isnt going to visit Shanghai next year. 明年她不將參觀上海. (2).主語+will/shall not+動詞原形+. (A). I shall not go to school the day after tomorrow。 后天我不將上學了 (B). I will not write my homework this evening.(will notl=I wont) 今晚我不將寫作業(yè) (C). She will not see a movie next week.(will not=wont) 下個星期她將不看一場電影.3.一般疑問句:(1).Am/Is,Are+主語+going to+動詞原形+.例如 (A). -Am I going to see my grandfather tomorrow? 明天我將去看我的爺爺嗎? -Yes,you are. 是的,你將去. (B).- Are you going to listening to the tape tomorrow? 明天你將聽錄音帶嗎? -No,I am not.不,我不將. (C). -Is she going to Beijing next year? 明年我將去北京嗎? -Yes,she is. 是的,她將.(2).Will/shall+主語+動詞原形+. 例如 (A). -Shall we play volleyball next class? 下一節(jié)課我們將打排球嗎? -Yes,you will. 是的,你們將. No，you wont (B). -Will you come here next week? 下個星期你將來這兒嗎? -Yes,I will. 是的,我將. No,I wont. (C).-Will she teach us this term? 這學期,她將教我們嗎? -Yes,she will. 是的,她將.4.特殊疑問句: (1).What(Where,How.)+be(am,is,are)+主語+going to+動詞原形+.?例如:(A).-What are you going to do tomorrow? 明天你將要做什么? -Im going to the park? 我將要去動物園. (B).-Where are you going to swim? 你將要去哪兒游泳? -Im going to swim in the river. (2). What(When,Where,How.)+will+主語+動詞原形+.?例如:(A).-What will you do next week？ 下個星期你將要做什么? -I will do my homework。 我將要做作業(yè). (B).-How will she come here tomorrow? 明天她將要怎么來這兒? -She will come here by bus。 她將要乘公共汽車來這兒.五.補充說明:1.有些詞如:go(去),come(來),leave(離開),start(開始)，用現(xiàn)在進行時表示將來時. 例如:(1)She is coming here tomorrow. 她明天將要來這兒. (2).When are you leaving here? 你什么時間將要離開這兒?2.Be going to+動詞原形+. 表示一個事先考慮好的意圖,相當于文中的打算,計劃,準備例如:(1).I am going to spend my holiday in Beijing.(這里不能用will) 我打算在北京度假. (2).Where are you going to spend your holiday? 你將要到哪兒度假?3. 客觀難以改變的事實,用will,而不用be going to .例如:(1).It will rain tomorrow. 明天將要下雨. (2).It will be Teachers Day the day after tomorrow. 后天將是教師節(jié). (3).My birthday will come. 我生日將要到了.4. 時間和條件狀語從句中都用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來. 很明顯 if/whether和when/while等引導的動作 雖然沒有發(fā)生 但是這些引導詞里本身就含有將來的含義If you Bill comes (不是will come )， please ask him to wait for me .When you come back , Ill tell you all about it.I will write to you as soon as I arrive there .六.練習.英語一般將來時練習題:( ) 1.There _ a meeting tomorrow afternoon. A. will be going to B. will going to be C. is going to be D. will go to be( ) 2.Charlie _ here next month. A. isnt working B. doesnt working C. isnt going to working D. wont work( ) 3.He _ very busy this week, he _ free next week. A. will be; is B. is; is C. will be; will be D. is; will be( ) 4.There _ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening. A. was B. is going to have C. will have D. is going to be( ) 5._ you _ free tomorrow? No. I _ free the day after tomorrow. A. Are; going to; will B. Are; going to be; will C. Are; going to; will be D. Are; going to be; will be( ) 6.Mother _ me a nice present on my next birthday. A. will gives B. will give C. gives D. give( ) 9._ a concert next Saturday? A. There will be B. Will there be C. There can be D. There are( ) 10. If they come, we _ a meeting. A. have B. will have C. had D. would have( ) 11. He _ her a beautiful hat on her next birthday. A. gives B. gave C. will give D. is going to giving( ) 12. He _ to us as soon as he gets there. A. writes B. has written C. will write D. wrote( ) 13. He _ in three days. A. coming back B. came back C. will come back D. is going to coming back( ) 14. If it _ tomorrow, well go roller-skating. A. isnt rain B. wont rain C. doesnt rain D. doesnt fine( ) 15. Will his parents go to see the Terra Cotta Warriors tomorrow? No, _ （不去）. A. they willnt. B. they wont. C. they arent. D. they dont.( ) 16. Who _ we _ swimming with tomorrow afternoon? A. will; go B. do; go C. will; going D. shall; go( ) 17. We _ the work this way next time. A. do B. will do C. going to do D. will doing( ) 18. Tomorrow he _ a kite in the open air first, and then _ boating in the park. A. will fly; will go B. will fly; goes C. is going to fly; will goes D. flies; will go( ) 19. The day after tomorrow they _ a volleyball match. A. will watching B. watches C. is watching D. is going to watch( ) 20. There _ a birthday party this Sunday. A. shall be B. will be C. shall going to be D. will going to be( ) 21. They _ an English evening next Sunday. A. are having B. are going to have C. will having D. is going to have( ) 22. _ y