e英語教程Unit 4.pptVIP

e英語教程3Unit4 e英語教程3Unit4 Listeningandspeaking Reading Grammar Writing Cultureexpress Content Pronunciationandlisteningskills Conversations Passage Listeningandspeaking Listentosomeshortconversationsandchoosethebestanswertoeachofthefollowingquestions Listeningforattitudes Listentosomeshortconversationsandchoosethebestanswertoeachofthefollowingquestions 1What sthewoman sbrother sattitudetowardotherpeople sopinionofhim AConcerned BInterested CIndifferent 2What sthewoman sattitudetowardrockmusic ALike BDislike CIndifferent Listeningforattitudes Listentosomeshortconversationsandchoosethebestanswertoeachofthefollowingquestions Listeningforattitudes 3What sthewoman sattitudetowardgoingshopping APositive BNegative CNeutral 4Whatismostpeople sfeelingtowardthisyear sbasketballseason AIt llbeexciting BIt llbedisappointing CIt llbebetterthanlastyear s Listentosomeshortconversationsandchoosethebestanswertoeachofthefollowingquestions Listeningforattitudes 5Whatisthewoman sfeelingtowardherdormitory APositive BNegative CIndifferent 6Whatistheman sattitudetowardtheplay APositive BNegative CNeutral 我們可以通過對話中的提示詞 語氣 語調(diào)等來推測說話者的意圖 觀點(diǎn)和態(tài)度 如第1題中 我們可以從careslittleabout中的little推測出說話者的哥哥不是特別在意別人的看法 再如 從第3題中的somuchfun可以看出說話者非常喜歡購物 人們在興奮 驚訝或激動時說話的語調(diào)就高 在相反的情況下 語調(diào)則低 Tips Listeningforattitudes Listeningforattitudes Scripts Listeningforattitudes Scripts Listeningforattitudes Scripts Conversations Conversation1 Conversation2 Functionallanguage Exercises Exercises Functionallanguage 1 Listentoaconversationandcompletethefollowingsentenceswithwhatyouhear Conversation1 Complaining responses happyaboutit howyoufeel Iknow Wewilllookintothematterassoonaspossible Sowhat It snotfreshandI mnot 1 Listentoaconversationandcompletethefollowingsentenceswithwhatyouhear acomplainttomake beassured Besides I mafraidIhave aboutthepoorservice Please thatwewilldosomethingaboutit Conversation1 Complaining responses 2 Listenagainanddecidewhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrue T orfalse F T T F 1Thefishdoesnottasteverygood 2Thewaitertriestooffersomethingfree 3Theguestisapersonwhoisveryeasytoplease Conversation1 Complaining responses Scripts Conversation1 Complaining responses Scripts Conversation1 Complaining responses 3 Role playaconversationinpairsaccordingtooneofthefollowingsituations YoumayrefertotheFunctionalLanguage Sample Sample Conversation1 Complaining responses 3 Role playaconversationinpairsaccordingtooneofthefollowingsituations YoumayrefertotheFunctionalLanguage Conversation1 Complaining responses Roleplay Sampleconversation Situation1 Conversation1 Complaining responses Roleplay Sampleconversation Situation2 Conversation1 Complaining responses FunctionalLanguage Conversation1 Complaining responses 1 Listentoaconversationandcompletethefollowingsentenceswithwhatyouhear Conversation2 Makingcomplaints responses 1 Listentoaconversationandcompletethefollowingsentenceswithwhatyouhear Idon tknowifIcan muchlonger Youareright Iguessuniversitylifeisnotasgoodas Iknowthat butthere sadifferencewhenit yourenjoymentofstudy standit Iexpected Actuallyit sagoodthingthatteachersare theirstudents strictwith spoils Conversation2 Makingcomplaints responses 2 Listenagainandanswerthequestionswith yes Y or no N DoesMarklikehavingsomuchhomeworktodo N Y Y Dothetwospeakersagreethatthereshouldbeabalancebetweenworkandrest IsMarkdisappointedatuniversitylife Conversation2 Makingcomplaints responses Scripts Conversation2 Makingcomplaints responses Scripts Conversation2 Makingcomplaints responses 3 Role playaconversationinpairsaccordingtooneofthefollowingsituations YoumayrefertotheFunctionalLanguage Sample Sample Conversation2 Makingcomplaints responses 3 Role playaconversationinpairsaccordingtooneofthefollowingsituations YoumayrefertotheFunctionalLanguage Conversation2 Makingcomplaints responses Roleplay Sampleconversation Situation1 Conversation2 Makingcomplaints responses Roleplay Sampleconversation Situation2 Conversation2 Makingcomplaints responses FunctionalLanguage Conversation2 Makingcomplaints responses 1 Listentoapassageanddecidewhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrue T orfalse F Passage 1 Listentoapassageanddecidewhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrue T orfalse F Passage F T F 1Thestudentaskedtheteachertobringhimbeerandhamburgers 2Theteacherwasverysurprisedatthestudent srequest 3Thestudentenjoyedhisfoodanddrinksomuchthathestoppedansweringtheexampaper 2 Listenagainandchoosethebestwaytocompleteeachofthefollowingsentences Passage 1 Thecopyofthe400 year oldLawsofCambridgewaswrittenin B 2 Listenagainandchoosethebestwaytocompleteeachofthefollowingsentences Passage 2 Thestudentwasfinedfivepoundsfor C 3 Thestoryisintendedtobe A HereisatruestoryregardingexamsatCambridgeUniversity Duringanexamonedayabrightstudentraisedhishandandaskedtheteachertobringhimcakesandbeer Thedialogwentlikethis Ibegyourpardon theteachersaid Sir Irequestthatyoubringmecakesandbeer Sorry no Thatwillnothappen Sir Ireallymustinsist Irequestandrequirethatyoubringmecakesandbeer Atthispoint thestudenttookoutacopyofthe400 year oldLawsofCambridge writteninLatinandstillnominallyineffect andpointedtothepartwhichsaid Gentlemensittingexamsmayrequestandrequirecakesandbeer Scripts Passage Theteacher thoughverysurprised couldnolongerdenyhisrequest Sincecakesandbeercouldn tbefoundimmediately Pepsiandhamburgerswerebroughttothestudent Andthestudentsatthere happilyenjoyingthefoodanddrinkwhileansweringtheexampaper Threeweekslater thestudentwasfinedfivepounds Thereasonwasverysimple Accordingtothe400 year oldLawsofCambridge hewassupposedtowearaswordtotheexam Scripts Passage 3 Supposeyourclassiscollectingopinionsonthecurrentschoolrules Doyouhaveanycomplaintstomake Whatsuggestionswouldyouliketooffer Passage 3 Supposeyourclassiscollectingopinionsonthecurrentschoolrules Doyouhaveanycomplaintstomake Whatsuggestionswouldyouliketooffer Passage Ihavesomecomplaintsamongwhichthemostannoyingthingiswearenotallowedtocurtainourbedsinourdorm Otherwisewewillbefined20to50yuan Althoughthiswillmakethedormlookneatandclean Ithinkthisruleisquiteunfair Usuallysixstudentssharethesameroom Sometimeswewanttohavemoreprivacy soweprefertohaveacurtaintoseparateusfromtheoutsideworld Isuggestthatweshouldbeallowedtocurtainourbeds PassageA PassageB Techniquestorapidlyimproveyourself confidence Morethangold Reading Techniquestorapidlyimproveyourself confidence Lead in Textstudy Exercises PassageA Lead in Extendedreading Pre readingquestions Videoappreciation PassageA Techniquestorapidlyimproveyourself confidence Lead in Extendedreading PassageA Techniquestorapidlyimproveyourself confidence Catchthestarthatwilltakeyoutoyourdream Catchthestarthatholdsyourdestiny theonethatforevertwinkleswithinyourheart Takeadvantageofpreciousopportunitieswhiletheystillsparklebeforeyou Alwaysbelievethatyourultimategoalisattainableaslongasyoucommityourselftoit 當(dāng)生命中的那顆星在你內(nèi)心閃耀的時候 要學(xué)會把握它 永遠(yuǎn)相信只要自己持之以恒 就一定能夠?qū)崿F(xiàn)自己心中的夢想 Lead in Extendedreading Thoughbarriersmaysometimesstandinthewayofyourdreams rememberthatyourdestinyishidingbehindthem Acceptthefactthatnoteveryoneisgoingtoapproveofthechoicesyou vemade Havefaithinyourjudgment Catchthestarthattwinklesinyourheartanditwillleadyoutoyourdestiny spath Followthatpathwayanduncoverthesweetsunrisesthatawaityou 盡管通往夢想的道路上總有坎坷 你需要記住的是 你的命運(yùn)就隱藏在那困難背后 學(xué)會接受這樣的事實 不是每一個人都贊同你的選擇 你要堅定自己的判斷走下去 捕捉住那顆在你內(nèi)心閃耀的星吧 它將引領(lǐng)你抵達(dá)自己的命運(yùn)之路 沿那條路走下去 你就會發(fā)現(xiàn)那屬于自己的美麗日出 PassageA Techniquestorapidlyimproveyourself confidence Lead in Extendedreading Takeprideinyouraccomplishments astheyaresteppingstonestoyourdreams Understandthatyoumaymakemistakes butdon tletthemdiscourageyou Valueyourcapabilitiesandtalentsfortheyarewhatmakeyoutrulyunique Thegreatestgiftsinlifearenotpurchased butacquiredthroughhardworkanddetermination Findthestarthattwinklesinyourheart foryoualonearecapableofmakingyourbrightestdreamscometrue Giveyourhopeseverythingyou vegotandyouwillcatchthestarthatholdsyourdestiny 為自己的成績自豪 因為它們是你通往夢想的階梯 要知道你自己也會犯錯誤 但是可別因此而氣餒 正確評價自己的能力 是它們令你與眾不同 生活里最豐厚的禮物不是買來的 而是通過艱苦的努力和決心獲得的 找到在你內(nèi)心閃耀的那顆星吧 雖然你獨(dú)自一人 但也有能力實現(xiàn)你最輝煌的夢想 對即得的懷抱希望并抓住那顆掌控你命運(yùn)的星吧 PassageA Techniquestorapidlyimproveyourself confidence 1 Areyouaself confidentperson Whyorwhynot Pre readingquestions Workingroupstodiscussthefollowingquestions Sampleanswer Yes Iamaself confidentperson IalwaysbelieveIcansucceedaslongasItrymybest Aself confidentpersonshouldbesureofhisorherabilities Whenmeetingchallengesordifficulties heorsheshouldbeoptimistic activeandenthusiastic 2 Inyouropinion whatarethecharacteristicsaself confidentpersonshouldhave PassageA Techniquestorapidlyimproveyourself confidence TheLionKing Lead in Videoappreciation PassageA Techniquestorapidlyimproveyourself confidence Textstudy Organizationofthetext Languagepoints Textreading PassageA Techniquestorapidlyimproveyourself confidence PassageA Techniquestorapidlyimproveyourself confidence Oneofthemostimportantqualitiesthatapersonmustpossessinordertoachievehappinessandsatisfactionisself confidence Self confidencereferstoaperson sbeliefthathehastheabilitytoaccomplishtasksandovercomechallenges Thesechallengescanbeanything suchascompletinganassignment performingwellatwork orsimplyinteractingwithfamilymembers PassageA 2 Often itiseasierforapersontohavemoreconfidenceinothersthaninthemselves Thisisnothealthy Self confidenceiswhatgivespeoplethedrivetoworktowardtheirgoalsandtheperseverancetocontinuewhendifficultiesarise Itsimplymakespeoplefeelgoodaboutthemselves Thosethatareself confidentarehappierandareabletoachievetheirgoalsmoreeasily PassageA PassageA 3 Self confidenceisamust haveintoday sworld Ifapersonlacksthisessentialquality thenheisusuallyoverlookedwhengoodchancescomearound Peoplewithoutself confidencearelessnoticed Theymerelysitquietlyinthebackground ignored Incontrast peoplewithself confidencearereadytoexpresstheirthoughtsandfeelings havemoreenthusiasmandshowastrongerdesiretosucceed Theyworkhardtoachievetheirgoals Theyfeelgoodaboutthemselvesandtheirability Theystrivetoexcelinwaysthatthosewholackself confidenceonlydreamabout Thisiswhy ifapersonwantstobesuccessful hemustfirstworkonimprovinghisself confidence PassageA PassageA 4 Hereare10waystoimproveyourself confidence 5 1Improveyourphysicalappearance Exercising eatingproperlyanddressingwellareexcellentwaysofdoingthis Ifyoufeelgoodaboutyouroutwardappearancethenyouaremorelikelytofeelthesameinwardly 6 Concentrateonachievingsmallergoals ratherthanfocusingonthefinaloverwhelmingtask Focusingonsmallersuccessescreatesafeelingofconsistentachievementandallowsyoutodealwithlargerchallengesovertime PassageA 7 3Don tputthingsoff Whenpeoplearestressed theydon toperateattheirhighestlevel Startonyourtasksimmediatelyandyouwillfindthatyouwillhavemoresuccessandlessanxiety 8 4Helpotherswhenthey reinneed Lendingahandnaturallymakeseveryonefeelgood Itboostsone sself confidencetoseethatothersarebetteroffbecauseofsomethingthatyoudidtohelp Itmaybesomethingsmallorsomethingmajor Itdoesn tmatterbecauseeventhelittlethingscount 9 5Learnanewskill Nothingmakesyoufeelmoreconfidentthanwhenyoumastersomethingnew Taketimetoinvestinyourself tobuildyourself confidence 10 Stopbeatingyourselfup Don tconcentrateonyourweaknesses Worktoexcludethenegativityfromyourlife Focusonthepositivethingsyouhavedoneoraregoingtodo 11 7Developaclearplan Taketimetocreateaplantoaccomplishyourgoals Nothingismoredamagingtoself confidencethanfailure Youwouldn tgoonanexpeditionwithoutamap sotakethetimetocreateaplanforsuccess PassageA 12 8Increaseyournetwork Youareanimageofthoseyouassociatewith Seekoutandenhancerelationshipswithpeoplewhohavetheself confidencecharacteristicsyouarelookingfor Arisingtideliftsallships 13 9Bethankfulforwhatyouhavebeengiven Sometimesourvisioniscloudedbyfeelingsofself pity Takesometimetoevaluateallofthethingsyouhavetobegratefulforandthenbetrulythankful Lifecanalwaysbeworse Andyourjourneytosuccesshastostartfromsomewhere PassageA 14 10Boostyourself confidencewithamotivationalspeech Nothingliftsourspiritsmorethanamotivationalspeech Giveyourselfaburstofmotivation self confidenceandinspirationbylisteningtotheinsightsandexpertiseofatrainedmotivationalspeakerortrainer 15 Thepathtoself confidenceiscontinuous Workhardonit andyouwillfindthebenefitsofbelievinginyourselfareendless Organizationofthetext Structure PartI Para PartII Para PartIII Para 1 3 4 14 Introduction Definitionandimportanceofself confidence Mainbody 10waystoimproveself confidence Conclusion Workhardtobuildupself confidence 15 PassageA Techniquestorapidlyimproveyourself confidence Oneofthemostimportantqualitiesthatapersonmustpossessinordertoachievehappinessandsatisfactionisself confidence 一個人要想獲得幸福和滿足 必備的最重要的品質(zhì)之一就是自信 我昨天拜訪的那個老人是我的老師 TheoldmanthatIvisitedyesterdayismyteacher 本句主語部分較長 其中的定語從句thatapersonmustpossessinordertoachievehappinessandsatisfaction修飾先行詞qualities Line1 Para 1 PassageA Techniquestorapidlyimproveyourself confidence PassageA Techniquestorapidlyimproveyourself confidence Self confidencereferstoaperson sbeliefthathehastheabilitytoaccomplishtasksandovercomechallenges Line4 Para 1 自信指的是一個人相信自己有能力完成任務(wù) 戰(zhàn)勝挑戰(zhàn) 他會再來這里 這是毫無疑問的 Thereisnodoubtthathewillcomehereagain that引導(dǎo)同位語從句 說明belief的內(nèi)容 同位語從句的先行詞通常是抽象名詞 常見的有 idea thought fact evidence belief doubt fear hope question theory ability等等 Self confidenceiswhatgivespeoplethedrivetoworktowardtheirgoalsandtheperseverancetocontinuewhendifficultiesarise 自信能賦予人們朝著目標(biāo)前進(jìn)的動力和遇到困難時堅持向前的恒心 他已不是從前的他了 Heisnotwhatheusedtobe what引導(dǎo)表語從句 當(dāng)what用作連接代詞 引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時 可引導(dǎo)主語從句 表語從句和賓語從句 它本身在從句中充當(dāng)主語 賓語或表語 Line3 Para 2 PassageA Techniquestorapidlyimproveyourself confidence PassageA Techniquestorapidlyimproveyourself confidence Self confidenceiswhatgivespeoplethedrivetoworktowardtheirgoalsandtheperseverancetocontinuewhendifficultiesarise 他的決心和活力幫助他贏得了決賽 Hisdriveandenergyhelpedhimwinthefinalmatch Line3 Para 2 gives后面跟了兩個直接賓語thedrive和theperseverance 二者后面都使用動詞不定式短語作定語 drive n thedeterminationandambitionofapersontoachievesth 決心 動力 雄心 PassageA Techniquestorapidlyimproveyourself confidence Ifapersonlacksthisessentialquality thenheisusuallyoverlookedwhengoodchancescomearound 如果一個人缺少這項基本素質(zhì) 那么當(dāng)好機(jī)會來臨時 他常常會被忽視 lack 約翰的真正問題在于他缺乏勇氣 John srealproblemisthathelackscourage v tonothavesth thatyouneed ornothaveenoughofit 沒有 缺乏 Line2 Para 3 Ifapersonlacksthisessentialquality thenheisusuallyoverlookedwhengoodchancescomearound lack 他的舉止缺乏自信 Therewasalackofconfidenceinhismanner n asituationinwhichyoudonothaveanyordonothaveenoughofsth youneed缺乏 短缺 Line2 Para 3 PassageA Techniquestorapidlyimproveyourself confidence overlook 你不能忽視父母愛你的事實 Youcan toverlookthefactthatyourparentsloveyou v tonotnoticesth 忽視 忽略 Ifapersonlacksthisessentialquality thenheisusuallyoverlookedwhengoodchancescomearound comearound round 夏天到來時 瑪麗感覺好多了 Bythetimethesummercamearound Marywasfeelingmuchbetter torecur tohappenasusual 有規(guī)律的事情 發(fā)生 來到 Line2 Para 3 PassageA Techniquestorapidlyimproveyourself confidence Theymerelysitquietlyinthebackground ignored 他們只靜靜地坐在暗處 不被人關(guān)注 Line6 Para 3 ignored在這里的用法為過去分詞作狀語 他們進(jìn)來了 后面跟著他們的孩子 Theycamein followedbytheirchildren PassageA Techniquestorapidlyimproveyourself confidence Itwascoldyesterday butincontrastit shottoday Incontrast peoplewithself confidencearereadytoexpresstheirthoughtsandfeelings havemoreenthusiasmandshowastrongerdesiretosucceed Line7 Para 3 相反 自信的人愿意表達(dá)自己的思想和感情 有更多熱情 并顯示出較強(qiáng)的成功欲望 昨天很冷 相反今天很熱 bereadytodosth 愿意做某事 樂意做某事 incontrast 與此相反 相比之下 PassageA Techniquestorapidlyimproveyourself confidence Theystrivetoexcelinwaysthatthosewholackself confidenceonlydreamabout 他們追求卓越的方式對于那些缺乏自信的人來說只能是夢想 Line12 Para 3 that在句中引導(dǎo)了定語從句 先行詞為ways 該定語從句中還嵌套了一個定語從句wholackself confidence PassageA Techniquestorapidlyimproveyourself confidence Itboostsone sself confidencetoseethatothersarebetteroffbecauseofsomethingthatyoudidtohelp 看到別人因你的幫助而變得更好能增強(qiáng)你的自信 Line2 Para 8 see后面跟了由that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句 它又嵌套了一個定語從句thatyoudidtohelp 修飾先行詞something it為形式主語 真正的主語為不定式短語 移到了句子后部 Nothingmakesyoufeelmoreconfidentthanwhenyoumastersomethingnew 沒有什么比掌握一些新東西更能讓你自信了 Line1 Para 9 nothingis wasmore thansth 沒有比某事 某物更 的了 沒有什么比幸福和健康更重要的了 Nothingismoreimportantthanhappinessandhealth Seekoutandenhancerelationshipswithpeoplewhohavetheself confidencecharacteristicsyouarelookingfor 嘗試結(jié)交那些擁有你正在努力想獲得的自信品質(zhì)的人 并增進(jìn)和他們的感情 Line2 Para 12 who引導(dǎo)的定語從句修飾先行詞people 這個定語從句中又嵌套了一個定語從句youarelookingfor 修飾theself confidencecharacteristics Sometimesourvisioniscloudedbyfeelingsofself pity 有時我們的視野會被自我憐憫所遮蔽 不要讓你的個人感情影響你的判斷 Don tallowyourpersonalfeelingstocloudyourjudgment Line1 Para 13 cloud v tomakesb lessabletothinkclearlyormakesensibledecisions把 搞糊涂cloudsb sjudgment vision mind etc 影響某人的判斷 視野 思維 PassageA Techniquestorapidlyimproveyourself confidence achieve v tosuccessfullycompletesth orgetagoodresult especiallybyworkinghard實現(xiàn) 獲得 Line2 Para 1 Shehopedtoachieveherambitiontobecomeasinger 她希望實現(xiàn)當(dāng)歌唱家的抱負(fù) 他通過和平手段達(dá)到了他的目的 Heachievedhisgoalbypeacefulmeans PassageA Techniquestorapidlyimproveyourself confidence Itisourbeliefthatimprovementsinhealthcarewillleadtoastronger moreprosperouseconomy 我們堅信 改善醫(yī)療保健會使經(jīng)濟(jì)更加繁榮昌盛 出于宗教信仰 他拒絕在禮拜天進(jìn)行比賽 HerefusestocompeteonSundaysbecauseofhisreligiousbeliefs n thefeelingthatsth isdefinitelytrueordefinitelyexists信心 信念 Line4 Para 1 belief PassageA Techniquestorapidlyimproveyourself confidence Heisamanwhowillspoilratherthanaccomplishthings 他這個人成事不足 敗事有余 縱然任務(wù)艱巨 我們也要及時完成 Wewillmanagetoaccomplishthetaskintimeeventhoughitisdifficult v tosucceedindoingsth especiallyaftertryingveryhard完成 實現(xiàn) Line5 Para 1 accomplish PassageA Techniquestorapidlyimproveyourself confidence 政府軍隊最終戰(zhàn)勝了叛軍 Governmenttroopshavefinallyovercomerebelforces 1 v tofightandwinagainstsb orsth 戰(zhàn)勝 制服 2 v tosuccessfullycontrolafeelingorproblemthatpreventsyoufromachievingsth 克服 他努力克服他的羞怯 Hestruggledtoovercomehisshyness Line6 Para 1 overcome PassageA Techniquestorapidlyimproveyourself confidence 她高興地接受了任務(wù) Shegladlyacceptedtheassignment 1 n apieceofworkthatisgiventosb aspartoftheirjob 分配的 任務(wù) 2 n apieceofworkthatastudentisaskedtodo作業(yè) 英語作業(yè)是寫一份讀書報告 TheEnglishassignmentisabookreport Line7 Para 1 assignment PassageA Techniquestorapidlyimproveyourself confidence Line8 Para 1 interact 露茜和班上其他孩子相處得很好 Lucyinteractswellwithotherchildrenintheclass vt ifpeopleinteractwitheachother theytalktoeachother wo