外研版九年級(jí)下冊重點(diǎn)短語.doc

M1U11.arrive at+小地點(diǎn) arrive in+大地點(diǎn) get to/ reach+地點(diǎn)2.be full of=be filled with充滿. fill.with.用.把.裝滿3.in winter在冬天4.because+原因狀語從句 because of+名詞、代詞、動(dòng)名詞5.fly to=go.by plane/air乘飛機(jī)去.6.succeed in doing sth成功做某事 success-successful-successfully7.had better do sth最好做某事 had better not do sth最好不做某事8.at the end of 在.末端by the end of到.為止in the end=at last=finally最后9.worry about=be worried about擔(dān)心.10.as long as只要/和.一樣長11.look forward to doing sth期待著做某事M1U21.say goodbye to sb和某人說再見2.take care保重！當(dāng)心！ look out=watch out=be careful 當(dāng)心！小心！ take care of=look after照顧. take good care of=look after.well照顧好.3.get on-get off上車（船）等大型交通工具 get into-get out of下車（船）等小型交通工具4.be afraid that恐怕.，害怕. be afraid of doing sth害怕做某事 be afraid to do sth5.have sth ready把某物準(zhǔn)備好6.have a look=take a look看一看7.Thats very good of sb.某人真好（善良）。=Its very good of sb.8.be surprised to do sth很驚訝做某事 be surprised at對(duì).感到驚奇 to ones surprise令人吃驚的是 in surprise吃驚地9.take off脫下，起飛，卸掉10.offer to do sth主動(dòng)提出做某事 offer sb sth=offer sth to sb給某人提供某物M2U11.a bit bigger大一點(diǎn)兒 a lot/a little/much修飾比較級(jí)2.sit around tables圍繞桌子坐著3.enjoy doing sth=like doing sth喜歡做某事4.one day只用于將來的某一天 some day指過去或?qū)淼哪骋惶?the other day 僅指過去的某一天M2U21.have been in/at have gone to have been to2.How do you like.? What do you think of.?3.have a break休息 have a rest4.instead of而不是5.talk about sth談?wù)撃呈?talk to sb跟某人談話6.above all首先，更重要的是M3U11.in the early 1980s在20世紀(jì)80年代2.be better than比.更好3.take exercise做運(yùn)動(dòng)4. as.as.與.一樣5.used to do sth過去經(jīng)常做某事 be used to do sth被用來做某事 be used to doing sth習(xí)慣于做某事6.the number of .的數(shù)量，主語為數(shù)量，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù) a number of=many，接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù) The number of the cars is 20. A number of people are in the supermarket.7.spare time業(yè)余時(shí)間，閑暇 in ones spare time在某人的業(yè)余時(shí)間8.Why dont sb do sth?某人為什么不做某事？ Why not do sth?為什么不做某事？9.speak up大點(diǎn)聲兒說M3u21.all ones life終生，一輩子2.all the same仍然，依舊3.loving 慈愛的，深情的 lovely可愛的4.look after=take care of照顧5.more than多于.；在.以上6.afford to do sth負(fù)擔(dān)得起；買得起7.Whats more更為重要的是8.get married結(jié)婚 get married to sb與某人結(jié)婚9.be happy to do sth很高興做某事 be happy with sth對(duì).很滿意10.It is +adj for sb to do sth.做某事對(duì)某人來說.11.generally speaking總的來說，總而言之M4U11.leave for sp動(dòng)身去某地2.suggest doing sth建議做某事 suggest sth to sb向某人建議某事3.pay attention to sth注意某物 pay attention to doing sth注意做某事4.for a moment一會(huì)兒 at the moment=now此時(shí)此刻，用于現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài) at that moment=at that time在那時(shí)，用于一般過去式 at any moment=at any time在任何時(shí)候，用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或一般將來時(shí) a moment ago=just now剛才，用于一般過去時(shí)5.set off動(dòng)身，出發(fā) set out動(dòng)身，啟程 set up創(chuàng)立，建立6.close to=next to=near to靠近7.get lost=be lost=lose ones way迷路8.go off離開9.on ones own獨(dú)自地10.something to eat吃的東西11.開始做某事 start to do sth=start doing sth begin to do sth=begin doing sth12.at noon在中午13.in one go一口氣，一下子14.go rock climbing去攀巖15.be careful=look out=watch out小心，當(dāng)心16.get up to the top到達(dá)山頂17.Come on!快點(diǎn)兒！加油！18.lead the way帶路 by the way順便說一 on ones way to在某人去某地的路上 lose ones way迷路 this way, please請(qǐng)這邊走！M4U21.fall asleep入睡，睡著，強(qiáng)調(diào)“剛?cè)胨眲?dòng)作2.in the middle of the night在午夜3.look out of從.往外看4.in a tree在樹上外來物 on a tree長在樹上5.tidy up收拾，整理6.above all首先7.go to sleep去睡覺，強(qiáng)調(diào)進(jìn)入“睡覺”狀態(tài)8.the others所有其他人 others其他人（剩下的一部分）9.go for a walk去散步10.reach out伸出（手） reach out hand for sth伸手夠到某物11.look up往上看12.for a few minutes一會(huì)兒M4U31.cross=go across穿過，越過2.in danger處于危險(xiǎn)中 out of danger脫離危險(xiǎn)3.check in登記進(jìn)入4.play a part in在.中起作用，扮演.角色5.be made of由.制作，可以看出原材料 be made from由.制作，加工后看不出原材料 be made in在.地方制造 be made into把.制成 be made up of由.組成/構(gòu)成6.wake up to警覺.，認(rèn)識(shí)到. wake up醒來，叫醒7.To save water is to save lives. 動(dòng)詞不定式作主語，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)8.pass on傳遞，轉(zhuǎn)告 pass onto傳遞給9.in order to為了.，表目的10.at the same time同時(shí) the same as和.相同 The same to you.你也是。M5U11.happen to do sth碰巧做某事happen to sb/sth某人發(fā)生了.2.catch up趕上 catch up with sb趕上某人3.in+時(shí)間段，在.之后，用于一般將來時(shí)態(tài)4.be missing不在的，缺席的 miss doing sth錯(cuò)過做某事 miss sb思念某人5.have an agreement to do sth意見一致去做某事 be in agreement with.同意，與.一致6.fall over向前摔倒 fall down滑倒，倒下 fall off從.掉下來，跌落7.show sb sth=show sth to sb向某人展示某物8.go blind失明 the blind盲人9.had better do sth最好做某事 had better not do sth最好不做某事10.nothing serious沒什么嚴(yán)重的11.call off取消，決定終止12.be afraid of doing sth害怕做某事 be afraid to do sthM5U21.thanks to=because of多虧.，由于. thanks for因.感謝2.except to do sth期望去做某事 except sb to do sth指望某人做某事3.in the future在將來 in future=from now on從今以后4.keep fit=stay healthy=keep healthy保持健康5.at least至少 at most至多6.require doing sth需要做某事The classroom requires_(clean) every day. 7.at the same time同時(shí)8.the amount of.，.的數(shù)量 the number of.，.的數(shù)量 an amount of+U，許多，大量，接可數(shù)和不可數(shù)名詞 a number of+C，許多，大量，接可數(shù)名詞 _great number of people have realized how important it is to reduce_anmount of land pollution. A.A,an B.A,the C.The, the D.The,anShe spend_of money on the phone yesterday.9.once in a while偶爾，有時(shí)，間或10.not.but.不是.而是.，表轉(zhuǎn)折 not only.but also.不但.而且.，表遞進(jìn)11.say no to doing sth對(duì).說不，拒絕做某事 say yes to sb對(duì).說是，同意做某事 say hello to sb向某人問好 say goodbye to sb向某人告別M5u31.plan to do sth計(jì)劃做某事2.be worth doing sth值得做某事3.from side to side從一邊到另一邊4.make some tea 沏茶 make money賺錢 The workers_(make)work ten hours a day in the past.5.take an interest in對(duì).感興趣6.couple of months幾個(gè)月 a couple of兩個(gè)7.take up doing sth開始養(yǎng)成.的習(xí)慣8.stay up熬夜9.as long as只要10.be bad for=be harmful to=do harm to對(duì).有害 be bad to 對(duì).不好 be bad at不善長.11.die from 死于（外因） die of死于（內(nèi)因） die-dead-dying-death12.try to do sth努力做某事 try doing sth嘗試做某事 try ones best to do sth盡最大努力去做某事13.give up doing sth放棄做某事14.have difficulty doing sth做某事有困難M6U11.the school-leavers party畢業(yè)生聚會(huì)2.in fact事實(shí)上3.be chosen to do sth被選中做某事 choose sb to do sth選派某人做某事4.ask sb to do sth要求某人做某事 ask sb about sth向某人詢問某事 ask sb for help向某人尋求某事5.a traditional dish一道傳統(tǒng)菜6.heat up加熱，接代詞時(shí)將代詞放在中間 heat it/them up7.finger food手抓食品8.no good不合適 Its no good doing sth.做某事沒用 no good to sb對(duì)某人沒有好處 1)Its no good (exercise)for only 10 minutes. 2)The toy is no good your son.9.invite sb to do sth邀請(qǐng)某人做某事invite sb to sp邀請(qǐng)某人去某地 be invited to do sth被邀請(qǐng)去做某事 M6U21.at the start of在.開始時(shí)2.be similar to=be like與.相似3.be used for被用于 be used as 被當(dāng)成 be used by被.使用 be used to do sth被用來做某事4.help oneself隨便，隨意 help oneself to隨便吃/喝. help sb with sth=help sb (to) do sth幫助某人做某事 with the help of/with ones help在某人的幫助下 cant help doing sth禁不住做某事5.not.any more=no more不再，強(qiáng)調(diào)程度，數(shù)量不再增加 not.any longer=no longer不再，表時(shí)間，動(dòng)作，距離不再延長6.at the end of在.末端7.be over結(jié)束8.long after很久以后9.as soon as一.就.10.finish doing sth完成做某事M6U31.pick up撿起2.be ready to do sth準(zhǔn)備好做某事3.a kind of一種. kind of有點(diǎn)兒4.practice doing sth練習(xí)做某事 finish doing sth完成做某事 enjoy doing sth喜歡做某事 avoid doing sth避免做某事 mind doing sth介意做某事5.dress up打扮某人M7U11.written English書面英語 spoken English口頭英語2.need to do sth需要做某事，實(shí)義動(dòng)詞 need do sth情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+動(dòng)詞原形 need doing sth=need to be done 跟動(dòng)名詞的主動(dòng)形式表被動(dòng)3.be good at擅長做某事4.make great progress in.在某方面取得巨大進(jìn)步5.achieve實(shí)現(xiàn)成績，目標(biāo)，主語是人 achievement come true實(shí)現(xiàn)夢想，藍(lán)圖，計(jì)劃，主語是夢想，藍(lán)圖，計(jì)劃6.enjoy doing sth喜歡做某事7.too much太多 too many8.at the beginning=in the beginning在開始 at the beginnning of=at the start of在.開始9.continue to do sth做完一件事再做別的事情10.have been to去過某地 have gone to到某地去，人不在現(xiàn)場 have been in在某地. Helen loves to talk about travel. She_many places. A. has gone toB. has been to C. has gone forD. has been fromHe _ London for half an month. A. has gone toB. has been to C. has gone forD. has been inI always thought they were for people whose English was already quite good. 我原來一直以為這些俱樂部是為那些英語已經(jīng)相當(dāng)好的人開辦的。11.thought 表示“原以為 (但實(shí)際并非如此 )”。 例如： I thought he was honest, but Im wrong. 我原以為他誠實(shí)，但我錯(cuò)了。 Are you going anywhere?I _ about visiting my sister, but I have changed my mind. A.think B.have thought C.will think D.thought12.at the same time同時(shí)13.help sb with sth=help sb do sth幫助某人做某事M7U21.400 million四億,表具體數(shù)字：基數(shù)詞+hundred/thousand/million/ 表不確定數(shù)字:與of連用 hundreds of/millions of books The hall can hold about 6_students. A.hundred B.hundreds C.hundreds of D.hundred of2.be used as被作為使用3.Between A and B 在A和B之間4.the most important foreign language最重要的外語5.grow up長大（成人）6.communicate with與交往7.be used by被使用8.a quarter of the words population世界上四分之一的人口 分?jǐn)?shù)表達(dá)： 分子用基數(shù)詞，分母用序數(shù)詞，如果分子大于1，分母加s。 人口的多或少用large或small，問具體人口時(shí)用What。 你知道中國的人口是多少嗎？ About_of the students in this class are boys. A.three fifth B.three five C.three fifths D.third fifths China has a _population. A.much B.little C