遼寧省莊河市第六高級中學(xué)高中英語 Module 3 Interpersonal Relationships Grammar課件 外研版選修6.ppt

grammar 1 adverbialclauses havingdonehavinglostallmyoldfriends ifeltshyandlonelyatmynewschool 2 verbsfollowedby ingandtheinfinitivewithtoremember forget stop goon regret 狀語從句按意義可分為時間狀語從句 條件狀語從句 地點狀語從句 原因狀語從句 目的狀語從句 讓步狀語從句 結(jié)果狀語從句和比較狀語從句 狀語從句由從屬連詞引導(dǎo) 引導(dǎo)詞按意義分為九類 時間狀語從句as when while after before since till untilwhenever nosooner than hardly when immediately directly themoment theminute thesecond each every time theday year nexttime thefirst second last time bythetime 條件狀語從句if unless as so longas onconditionthat suppose supposed that provide providing that intheeventthat 原因狀語從句because as since now that 結(jié)果狀語從句so such that 目的狀語從句sothat inorderthat incase 讓步狀語從句though although as however nomatter 疑問詞 ever whether ornot比較狀語從句than as so as themore themore方式狀語從句as asif asthough 地點狀語從句wherewherever 狀語從句的省略狀語從句同時具備下列兩個條件 主句和從句的主語一致 或從句主語為it 從句主要動詞是be的某種形式 從句中的主語和be動詞常可省略 例如 1 when themuseumis completed themuseumwillbeopentothepublicnextyear 2 he llgototheseasideforhisholidayif itis possible 全國卷 whenfirst tothemarket theseproductsenjoyedgreatsuccess a introducingb introducedc introduced beingintroduced 鏈結(jié)2004高考 2 全國卷 itshamesmetosayit butitoldaliewhen atthemeetingbymyboss a questioningb havingquestionedc questionedd tobequestioned 狀語從句和狀語的轉(zhuǎn)換 狀語從句主語和從句一致時 轉(zhuǎn)換為分詞短語 afterheturnedofftherecorder hewentoutoftheroom havingturnedofftherecorder hewentoutoftheroom whenthecityisseenfromthemountain itlooksmuchmorebeautiful seenfromthemountain itlooksmuchmorebeautiful 狀語從句主句和從句不一致 轉(zhuǎn)換為獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu) ifweatherpermits we llhavethemeetingintheopenair with weatherpermitting we llhavethemeetingintheopenair 狀語從句轉(zhuǎn)換為介詞短語 由after before since assoonas等引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句 可改為after before since on 動名詞短語結(jié)構(gòu) 當(dāng)主從句主語不一致 可使用動名詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu) beforehedivedintothelake hemadeadeepbreath beforedivingintothelake hemadeadeepbreath 狀語從句轉(zhuǎn)換為動詞不定式短語 heissostrongthathecanlifttheheavystone heisstrongenoughtolifttheheavystone hewassoweakthathecouldn tgoastepfurther hewastooweaktogoastepfurther hestoodinthefrontoftheclassroominorderthathecouldseethepictureclearly hestoodinthefrontoftheclassroominorderto soasto to seethepictureclearly grammer1 adverbialclauses havingdone havinglostallmyoldfriends ifeltshyandlonelyatmynewschool part1 exercises havingleftsomethinginthecloakroom iwentinsidetogetit thatweekend havingthoughtaboutthesituationforawhile idecidedtoaskroyaboutthattheft dothewordsinboldrefertothepresentorthepast answer past 2 dothetwopartsofeachsentencerefertothesameperson answer yes 1 havingknownroyforyears 2 havingdiscussedaverypersonalmatter part3 matchthetwopartsofthesentences 3 havingchattedtogethertwoorthreetimes 4 havingbeenshyandlonelywheniarrivedatthenewschool a ifeltiwasgettingtoknowhim b ihopehewouldnottellanyone c iwasveryhappywhenimadesomegoodfriends d ididnotexpecthimtobehavelikehim answer 1 d 2 b 3 a 4 c havingcountedthemoney mrwhiteputitinthebox thekeytotheboxhadbeenlostlongago butmrwhitewasnotworried i llputitinmylocker hethought it llbequitesafe part5completethepassage there havingthoughtofthis heputtheboxunderhisarmandwalkedovertotalktosomeoftheolderboys welldone hesaid pointingtothebox thereis500inhere afterchattingforsomeminutes hewenttohisdesktolookforsomepapersandfoundthenunderneathsomebooks hewaslookingthroughthenwhenaboyputhisheadroundthedoorandsaid mrwhite yourwifeison thephone sheneedstospeaktoyouimmediately mrwhitejumpedupandwentoutoftheroom havingforgottenallaboutthebox onreturningtohisdesk hefoundithadgone grammer2 verbsfollowedby ingandtheinfinitivewithtoremember forget stop goon regret doing和todo都具備名詞的功能 在句子中作主語 賓語 表語等 區(qū)別如下 doing表示狀態(tài) 性質(zhì) 經(jīng)常性 todo表示具體的 一次性的 將發(fā)生的動作 agree ask aim arrange choose decide demand expect fail help learn long manage offer plan prepare pretend promise refuse wish 以下動詞后 只能跟不定式做賓語 admit appreciate consider delay enjoy finish keep imagine mind miss practice resist risk save suggest don tmind giveup insiston putoff 以下動詞后 只能跟 ing做賓語 在下列一些動詞后 即可接doing形式也可接todo形式 但意義有所不同 在need require want后接 ing形式 表示被動意義 也可接不定式 但要用被動形式 hate love like接不定式表示特定的未來事件 接 ing形式表示目前正在進行的活動或一般的行為 1 hate like love前有would should時2 當(dāng)謂語動詞begin continue start等是進行式時3 begin continue start與know understand等狀態(tài)動詞連用時 在下列情況下 一般要用不定式 forget remember regrettodo表示現(xiàn)在或未來的動作 forget remember regretdoing表示動作已經(jīng)發(fā)生 meantodo表示打算 想要做 meandoing表示意味著 goontodo表示做不同的事或不同內(nèi)容的事 goondoing表示繼續(xù)不停的作某事 ceasetodo表示長期甚至永久性的停止作某事 ceasedoing表示短暫停止作某事 forget remember regrettodo表示現(xiàn)在或未來的動作 forget remember regretdoing表示動作已經(jīng)發(fā)生 meantodo表示打算 想要做 meandoing表示意味著 1 iremember herforthefirsttime key meeting2 youmustremember intouch key tokeep exercises part1 3 iregret thatnow key doing4 iregret thatihavelosttouchwithfourorfivefriends key tosay regretvt tt 遺憾 抱歉iregretspendingsomuchmoneyonacar 我后悔在一輛小汽車上花這么多錢 iregrettosayicannotcome 很抱歉 我不能來了 iregret tosay that 我很遺憾 itistoberegrettedthat 使人遺憾的是 iregretmyignoranceonthesubject 我很遺憾 對此問題一無所知 iregrettotellyouthatmyfriendisill 遺憾地告訴你 我的朋友病了 tothisdayidonotregrethavingmadethatremark 說了這話 我至今不后悔 hediedregrettedbyall 他死了 大家深感痛惜 n 悔恨 痛惜hetoldmewithregretthathecouldnotcometotheparty 他很抱歉地對我說他不能來參加這個聚會了 pl 婉言辭謝tosendone sregrets送出辭謝的回帖havenoregrets沒有遺憾 remember keepintouch whenyougoaway emailme key tokeepintouch2 doyouremember go toschoolforthefirsttime didyoufeelshy key going part4 3 ineverforget phone myparentswheni mawayfromhome key tophone4 i llneverforget say thatitwasstupidofme ireallyhurtmyfriend key saying 5 iregret tell youthatyouwillnotbeinthesameclassasyourfriends key totellthejokewasreallyfunnyandthetwogirlscouldn tstop laugh key laughing 7 iwalkhomefromschoolwithafriend weoftenstop buy somesweets key tobuy8 ididn tlikechenatfirstbutwewenton become goodfriends key tobecome 9 firstwediscussedourfamilies thenwewenton talkabout personalmatters key totalkabout imetlibeiforthefirsttimewheniwassixyearsold herfamilylivedonthesamefloorasus andirememberseeingaprettylittlegirlsgoinginandoutofthenextdoorflat part5completethepassage iwasanonlychildandreallywantsomeonetoplaywith onedaylibeiwasplayingwithherdollsoutsideherflatwhenmymotherandiarrivedatourfrontfloor whenshesawusshestoppedplayingandmymotherlaughedandsaid goonplaying liaomeicanplaywithyou iregrettosaythatiimmediatelyranovertolibeiandtookherdolloffher libeistartedtocryandibegancryingtoo thisisabadstarttoourfriendship butwewent