八年級上英語Unit6-Im-going-to-study-computer-science知識點+練習(xí)題.doc

Unit 6 Im going to study computer science.一語法：be going to 的用法“be going to + 動詞原形”表示將來的打算、計劃或安排。常與表示將來的tomorrow ,next year等表示將來的時間狀語或when 引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句連用。其否定句式或一般疑問句的變化借助be 動詞完成，即否定句在be動詞后加not，一般疑問句將be動詞提前。Be動詞隨主語有 is ,am ,are的變化，going to后接動詞原形。當(dāng)堂檢測一、用be going to的適當(dāng)形式填空1What _ you _ (do)tomorrow?I _ (see)Uncle Wang2Li Lei and Jim _ (watch)football game the day after tomorrow3 _ they _ (go)fishing next Saturday?4There _ (be)a birthday party this evening5Listen! What _ they _ (do)? They _ (sing)songs Then what _ they _ (do)this afternoon? They _ (buy)something for Mr Li二.單項選擇( )1The train _in five minutes Ais going to goBis going Cwill goingD. goes ( )2Where is Jim going to move? Hes going to _New York Amoved toBmovedCmoveDmove to ( )3.There _a concert this evening YeahExciting news! Aare going to be Bis going to be Cis going to have Dwill have 二、知識點1.computer programmer ; bus driver ; basketball player【解析】drive v 駕駛 driver n 司機Mr. Green _(driver) his car to the office yesterday. 【拓展】 (1) 動詞后加erlistenlistener 聽眾 read reader 讀者 teach teacher 教師clean cleaner 清潔工 singsinger 歌手 work worker 工人farm farmer 農(nóng)夫 own owner 主人 play player 運動員 (2) 以e結(jié)尾的加r write writer 作家 dancedancer 舞蹈演員 drive driver 駕駛員(3) 在動詞后加or visitvisitor 參觀者 invent inventor 發(fā)明者 actactor 男演員Li Na is an outstanding tennise _. ( play)These _( read) are all from Xian ,Shangxi.2. violin violinist; Piano n pianist 【拓展】 -ist 是一個名詞后綴， 加在某些名詞或動詞后面，可用來表示“從事某種職業(yè)的人“ piano pianist science scientist art artist 藝術(shù)家Why do you want to be a _(science)?( ) My brother likes math very much. He wants to be a _ when he grows up. A. piano B. driver C. pilot D. scientist3. Im going to move to Shanghai.?！窘馕觥?move v 移動，搬動 move to + 地點 搬到某地Im going to _(搬) to Beijing next month.( ) The family moved _ there , and had a happy life. A. in B. to C. / D. with4. My parents want me to be a doctor, but Im not sure about that.【解析1】doctor n醫(yī)生 see the doctor 看醫(yī)生 at the doctors 在診所 John wants to be a _ , so he often helps sick people in the hospital. A. reporter B. doctor C. scientist D. cook【解析2】sure adj. 確信的be sure about 確信 make sure 確保 (1) be sure +about / of +名詞、代詞或動名詞 對有把握 She is sure of success. 她確信會成功。(2) be sure +that 從句 We are sure that you can make great progress this term.(3) make sure + that 從句 Make sure that you can find out the truth soon.確保你能很找出真相。 make sure of sb./ sth 弄清楚某人/事5. Im going to keep on writing stories. 【解析】 keep on 繼續(xù) Keep on doing sth繼續(xù)做某事(指經(jīng)過一段時間的間隙后“繼續(xù)做同一件事”)keep sb. doing sth 使某人處于某種狀態(tài)keep sb/ sth from doing sth 阻止某人做某事 ( ) Although its late, he still keeps on _ his homework. A. does B. doing C. do D. did 6. Not everyone knows what they want to be. 【解析】not everyone 并不是每個人 everyone 作不定代詞時視為第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語動詞要用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。Not everyone likes the movie “Lost in Thailand” . 部分否定： 當(dāng)not 與all, every, both等連用時，表示部分否定， not 可放在這些詞之前，也可放在句中。Not all of them know the answer.7. Im going to write articles and send them to magazines and newspaper. 【解析】send send v郵寄，發(fā)送 sent sent send sb. Sth = send sth to sb. 送某人某物【拓展】 give (pass/ show/ sell) sb. sth = give ( pass/ show / sell ) sth to sb. ( ) Please send _ best wishes to Mary. A. I B. me C. my D. mine( ) On June16,2012, China _ its Shenzhou IX spaceship. A. set out B. set off C. sent up D. sent out8. What do you want to be when you grow up? 【解析1】when “當(dāng)時” , when 引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時，主句用一般將來時She is going to be an astronaut when she grows up.Jim is a computer fan and he wants to be a computer engineer when he _(長大)?！窘馕?】grow grew grown v (1) 生長，成長 (2) 種植 ( ) When he _ , he _ to be a policeman.A. grow up ; want B. grows up ; want C. grows up ; wants D. grow up ; wants( ) The farmer likes _ vegetables in his garden, and they all _ well. A. growing; grow up B. to grow ; grow up C. growing; grow D. to grow ; grows ( ) Whats she going to be when she _? A. grow up B. grows C. grows up D. is going to grow up ( ) When I _, I am going to be a teacher. A. am elder B. grow up C. am going to grow up D. grew up9. Hes going to take acting lessons 【詞形變換】act v 表演 actor n 男演員 actress n 女演員【名言】Think carefully before you act . 三思而后行【短語】an actor 一個男演員 act as 充當(dāng),起作用 take acting lessons 上表演課【注】 take singing lessons 上聲樂課take lessons = have lessons 上課 Li Long loves art and wants to be an_ (act) in the future Are they going to take _(act) lessons? No, they arent .( ) If you are going to be an actor, you have to _.A. take acting lessons B. take act lessons C. take acting lesson D. take act lesson10. Well, dont worry. 【解析】worry v 擔(dān)心 worried adj. 焦急的worry about = be worried about 為擔(dān)心Dont be _(worry). Youll catch up with others.( ) Dont _ about things so much. It will make you stressed out.A. afraid B. worry C. worried D. terrified11. Just make sure you try your best. 只要你盡力就好?！窘馕觥縯ry v 試圖，設(shè)法，努力 【拓展】 (1) try to do sth 努力做某事 【側(cè)重盡力做】 (2) try doing sth 試圖做某事 【側(cè)重嘗試做】(3)try ones best to do sth= do ones best to do sth 盡某人最大努力做某事We should _(盡最大努力)to be happy in the future.( ) We should try _ much fruit. A. eat B. to eat C. eating D. eatsSection B1. Many resolution have to do with self- improvement. 【解析1】resolution n 決心，決定 make a resolution 下決心 New Years resolution 新年決心You should make a New Years _(resolute).( ) Whats your New Years _? Im going to eat more vegetables. A. idea B. resolution C. job D. subject【解析2】have to do with關(guān)于;與有關(guān)系 have nothing to do with 與沒有關(guān)系( ) I heard you _ to do with the person. A. have B. have nothing C. had D. has nothing 2. Sounds interesting.【解析】sound v 聽起來 （系動詞，后跟形容詞做表語） sound like +名詞/ 代詞 聽起來像That piece of music _(sound) very beautiful( ) His plan _ great. A. sound B. sounds like C. sounds D. sounding3. When we make resolutions at the beginning of the year.【解析】 begin v 開始 beginning bn n開頭，開端 at the beginning of 在開始時 ( ) We usually make a plan for work _ every term. A. in the beginning of B. at the beginning of C. on the start of D. in the start of ( ) _ the beginning _ this term, he made a resolution. A. From ; on B. At; of C. From ; with D. On; of 4. Were you able to keep them? 【解析】able 能夠 be able to 能夠做某事=can 表示有能力做某事，后接動詞原形。詞條適用時態(tài)用法be able to各種時態(tài)側(cè)重通過努力而獲得的能力can 一般現(xiàn)在時或一般過去時表示有能力做某事( ) Lucy could read story books at the age of four. A. is able to B. was able to C. should D. wouldHer husband was able to drive a car last year. A. can B. may C. must D. could5. Most of the time, we make promises to other people. 【解析】promise prms n承諾，諾言 promise to do sth 允諾做某事；答應(yīng)做某事 He promises to help us. make a promise 許下諾言 keep ones promise 遵守承諾make promises to sb. 向某人作出承諾 ( ) He _ to save his pocket money for later use, but he spent it on a toy soon. A. refused B. persuaded C. promised I wont have time to go shopping with you this afternoon? But you _ me yesterday. A. ordered B. mentioned C. promised D. knew6. we hope that we are going to improve our lives【解析】improve v 改進，改善 = make better 【用法】sb improve sth/ sb.某人提高了某物或某人。improve oneself 提供自己 sth + improves 某物提高了 ( ) We will do what we can _ ourselves this term. Its high time for you to work hard. A. improve B. to improve C. be improved D. be improving7. Some people write down their resolution and plans for the coming year.【解析】write down 寫下，記錄下 （ ） There are some important words in this unit. Please _. A. write down them B. write down it C. writer them down D. write it down( ) Let me _ your phone number and Ill call you when Im free. A. cut down B. turn down C. let down D. write down 8. Sometimes the resolutions may be too difficult to keep.【解析】tooto 太.而不能. too +adj./adv原級+to do sth 【注】 該詞組本身有否定含義，句子中不再加not too to 中間用形容詞或副詞原形。Eg:The box is too heay to carry.此結(jié)構(gòu)也可換成 “not enough to do ” “不夠可以”和 “so that ” “如此以至于”so 后跟adj./adv. that 后跟從句。 The child is too young (go ) to school. =The child is so young that she cant go to school. ( ) They are _ tired _on. A. too; to walk B .too; walking C. cant ;to work D. very ;to walk( ) This box is _ heavy for me to carry. Can you help me? Certainly.A. so B. much C. very D. too9. Do you agree with the writer? 【解析】agree v 同意； 贊成； 允許agree with sb同意某人的話 Do you agree with me?agree to do sth 同意做某事 He agree to go with me. ( ) _ this reason. I didnt agree _ her. A. For; with B. For; to C. About; with D. About ; to ( ) I dont agree _ you. I think she has something to do _it. A. to; about B. with; with C. with; to D. to; about. I think drinking milk is good _ our health. Yes, I agree _ you. A. to; to B. with; to C. at; with D. for; with 10. Shes going to study education. 【解析】educate v 教育education n.教育 educational adj 有教育意義的 an educational toy 智力玩具get a school/family education 受到學(xué)校/家庭教育 an educational film 一部很有教育的電影 This is an _（education） book.Every week the students in No.1 Middle school see an _ (education) film.11. make your life easier 使你的生活更容易make my family happy 使我的家人高興make sb. / sth + adj. 使某人/某物 Dad, how can I get on well my classmates? Try to be friendly to them. That will make it much _. A. easily B. more easily C. easy D. easier12. Im going to study medicine at a university.【解析1】 medicine n藥，醫(yī)學(xué) medical .“醫(yī)學(xué)的， 醫(yī)療的” medical team 醫(yī)療隊 take some medicine吃藥 ( ) Shes going to study _ because she wants to be a doctor. A. medicine B. music C. cooking D. paiting【解析2】university n大學(xué)，高等學(xué)府 ( ) _ girl riding a bike is _ university student. A. A; an B. The; an C. A; the D. The; a 13. Im going to learn another foreign language. 【解析】foreign adj . 外國的 foreigner n 外國人his foreign friends 他的外國朋友a foreigner from Europe. 來自歐洲的外國朋友I can talk with the _(foreign) . Im sure of myself.There are more and more _(foreign) working in China.( ) Wow, this _ can speak several _ languages. A. foreign; foreign B. foreigner; foreigner C. foreigner ; foreign D. foreign; foreigners14. To discuss the different kinds of resolutions .【解析】discuss討論，商量 discussion n 討論discuss sb. = have a discussion about sth.( ) The physics problem is really hard. Lets _ it. A. question B. improve C. promise D. discuss 15. To qusestion the idea of making resolutions. 【解析】question / problem question n 問題； 疑問； 指一般的問題。 常與ask; answer搭配 problem n 問題； 難題，指已存在的，需要解決的問題。 常與solve; deal with 搭配。 【記】 I can answer your _ . But you cant solve my _.( ) I want to ask a _: Can you deal with the math _. A. question; question B. problem; problem C. question; problelm D. problem; question16. The third resolution is about improving my relationships with my family and friends.【解析】relationship n 關(guān)系 拓展 friendship 友誼relationship with 與. 的關(guān)系 relationship between and 與.的關(guān)系 ( ) Do you know the relationship _ sleep _ health? A. for ; and B. between ; and C. from ; to D. between ; to 17. Some people like paiting say they are going to take up a hobby like painting or taking photos. 【解析】take up學(xué)著做；開始做 ( ) I _ the hobby of singing when I was a child.A. built up B. set up C. kept up D. took up ( ) The lady _ dancing as a hobby in her sixties, and she is really good at it now. A. dressed up B. looked up C. took up D. put up【解析2】hobby n.業(yè)余愛好 復(fù)數(shù) hobbies ( ) Selian has many _, such as drawing, dancing and taking photos. A. hobbies B. resolution C. promises D. schoolwork ( ) Cici enjoys dancing . Its one of her _. A. prize B. prizes C. hobby D. hobbiesUnit 6 Im going to study computer science.單元測試題I. 用所給詞的正確形式填空1. Is Wang Hai going _(be) a doctor? Yes, he is.2.Were going to be computer _(program).3. What is he going to be when he _(grow) up? I dont know.4.Are they going to take _(act) lessons? No, they arent.5.Cheng Han is going to be _(a) actor.II. 單項選擇( )1. Whats your son going to_ when he grows up? A movie actor.A. do B. have C. be D. play( )2. There _ a concert this evening. A. are going to be B. is going to be C. is going to have D. will have( )3. She _ going to be an actress when she grows up. A. am B. is C. are D. be( )4. _ are you going to be in the future? Im going to be a teacher. A. What B. How C. Where D. When ( )5. _ are you going to do that? Im going to take lessons every day.A. What B. Where C. How D. Why( )6. She takes _ lessons every Sunday. A. act B. acting C. actor D. actress( )7. Im going to move _ . A. somewhere interesting B. interesting somewhere C. anywhere interesting D. interesting anywhere( )8.May I ask you _ questions? A. some B. any C. a D. a little ( )9. I dont want to read this book. There is _ in it. A. something interesting B. nothing interesting C. interesting something D. interesting nothing ( )10.Im going to _ a scientist like Yuan Longping when I _ up . A. get; grow B. be ; am going to grow C. be; grow D. get; am going to gro( )11.We communicate _ each other _ letter. A. by ; with B. by; by C. with; with D. with; by ( )12. This is an important problem. Please .A. write it down B. write down it C. write it in D. write in it（ ）13. the beginning of the term, my mother bought me a new schoolbag.A. With B. On C. At D. By（ ）14.His resolution the life in the next year.A. has to do with B. is good at C. is next to D. cross from（ ）15. You are coughing! You should take some . A. medicine B. meat C. hamburgers D. juice三，完形填空 AKates brother Danny 16 some New Years resolutions this year. 17 , he is going to learn 18 the guitar. She is going to take the guitar lessons 19 practice every day. Next he wants to get good 20 . He is going to study 21 and he is going to do all his homework 22 he watches TV. Finally, he wants to learn 23 new language. He is going to buy some 24 CDs and practice 25 at home every morning. ( ) 16. A. madeB. makeC. is makeD. making( ) 17. A. FirstB. SecondC. ThirdD. Last( ) 18. A. playB. playingC. to playD. plays( ) 19. A. butB. orC. thenD. and( ) 20. A. lessonB. classC. gradesD. record( ) 21. A. harderB. worseC. more beautiful D. cooler( ) 22. A. whenB. asC. ifD. before( ) 23. A. anB. aC. the D. /( ) 24. A. JapanB. Japanese C. ChinaD. America( ) 25. A. theyB. theirC. them D. theirs四，根據(jù)首字母填空Peter is thirteen years old. He is in Grade Two this year. He likes to p_ football and w_ football matches. And he often reads newspapers. He does his b_ to know when and where there is going to b_ a football match. Now Peter is h_ lunch, and listening to the radio, too. He is very h_ because there is going to be a nice f_ match on TV at four this afternoon. He wants to watch it very much. So he makes a phone.“Hello, Mrs. Black，” Peter says to his teacher on the telephone, “Peter is i_ in bed. He wants to ask f_ half a days leave(請半天假).” “Oh, Im s_ to hear that.” says Mrs. Black. “But who is this?” “Its my father, Mrs. Black.”五、閱讀理解(2013湛江中考)Dear Chen Jie, How is it going? Last Monday, we talked about our dreams in the class meeting. Some students didnt know what they wanted to be in the future. But I said that I wanted to be an English teacher. I hope to be a good teacher like Mr Wu. He makes his math class interesting. He often tells us to work hard and try our best to achieve our dreams. What are you going to be when you grow up? Yours, Li MingDear Li Ming. Thanks for your le