2. 初三復(fù)習(xí)模塊——動(dòng)詞(非謂語動(dòng)詞)教師版.doc

. 動(dòng)詞（非謂語動(dòng)詞）動(dòng)詞（五年中考，三年模擬）課前小測(cè)1.(2013七中一模)Youd better _ let your children _ with fire. Its dangerous.A. dont; playB. not; playC. dont; to playD. not; to play2.（2014鐵一一模）The headmaster said they would have _ library _ .A. another, builtB. other, builtC. another, buildingD. other, building3.（2014十六中一模）Its was foolish _ you _ the test without preparation.A. for, to takeB. of, takingC. for, takingD. of, to take4.（2015華附月考）The heavy rain prevented us _ out for the picnic.A. to goB. goingC. goD. went5.（2015華附月考）The teacher asked him _ time playing computer games before the exam.A. to wasteB. wastedC. to not wasteD. not to waste6.（2015七中月考）My mother asked me _ her _ the clothes the whole morning yesterday, so I had no time to go shopping with my friends.A. to help, washB. help, to washC. helping, washingD. to help, washing7.（2015七中月考）I prefer_ bread on my own to _ in the bread shop.A. making, buyingB. making, buyC. to making, buyD. to make, bough8.（2015執(zhí)信月考）- You are brave enough to refuse your boss invitation.- Well, now I regret_ that.A. to doB. doingC. have doneD. do9.（2015執(zhí)信月考）I _have a walk after supper, but now I_playing basketball.A. used to, am used forB. am used to; used toC. used to; am used toD. am used to; am used for10.（2015二中月考）The trees give rewards to the ants, like special branches _.A. to liveB. to live inC. livingD. living inKeys: BADBD 6-10 AABCB考點(diǎn)清單非謂語動(dòng)詞1.不定式 to do ：動(dòng)詞不定式的基本形式是“to動(dòng)詞原形”，稱為帶to 的不定式；有時(shí)，to 可以省略，稱為不帶to 的不定式。其否定形式為 not + (to)+ 動(dòng)詞原形。（1）作主語：常用it做形式主語，而將真正的主語放在句末, 其結(jié)構(gòu)為： It is + adj. + (for/of) +動(dòng)詞不定式To learn a foreign language is not easy. It is not easy to learn a foreign language. 學(xué)習(xí)一門外語并不容易。（2）作賓語一些動(dòng)詞后只能用不定式作賓語，常見的這類詞是表示命令、打算或希望的，這類動(dòng)詞有：agree, begin, choose, dare, decide, expect, forget, hate, hope, learn, like, love, need, offer, prefer, promise, refuse, remember, start, try, want, wish, would like等，常用的有would like, want, decide, learn, need, refuse, agree, plan, expect, wish。智康口訣1：想要決定學(xué)習(xí)，需要同意計(jì)劃，希望不要拒絕。想要（would like, want）決定（decide）學(xué)習(xí)（learn）需要（need）同意（agree）計(jì)劃（plan）希望（wish, expect, hope）拒絕（refuse）例：I hope to see her soon.She wants to go to university someday.He began to read and write after lunch.（當(dāng)一個(gè)以上的不定式連用時(shí)，后面的不定式往往省略to。）l 注意否定：not + (to)+ 動(dòng)詞原形 如：ask/ tell sb. (not) to do sth. （3）表目的用作目的狀語，例：He came to borrow my dictionary.They went on foot, so as not to be heard.In order not to be heard, they went on foot.so as to, in order to 意思都是“以便，為的是”，它們都可以用在句中，但是在句首要用in order to。另外，以上后兩句例句中用了否定式，意思是“以免，免得”。還有He worked as hard as he could to pass the exam.(to do表目的)2. 省略to的不定式dowhy not do, had better (not) do, would rather do, could/would/will you please (not) dolet/have/ make sb. do sth.課堂練習(xí)如I would rather stay at home.1.The teacher warned his students _on the thin ice.A. not skatingB. no skatingC. to skateD. not to skate2.Have you got everything ready for the trip?Yes. Theres nothing _.A. to worry aboutB. need to worry aboutC. to worry at allD. worrying about3.Have you read about the pianist in the newspaper?-Yes, I have decided to go and _ this evening.A. heard his playB. hear him playC. hear him playingD. hear him to play4.The light in the office is still on. Oh, I forgot _.A. turning it offB. turn offC. to turn it offD. having turned it off5.John was made _ the truck for a week as a punishment.A. to washB. washingC. washD. to be washingKeys: DABCA3. 動(dòng)名詞doing：動(dòng)名詞的形式由“動(dòng)詞原形ing”構(gòu)成，例如：do doing, study studying, close closing, stop stopping。注意+ing的不同情況。（1）作主語，謂語動(dòng)詞一般用單數(shù)。 Collecting stamps is his hobby.（2）賓語： 用作動(dòng)詞賓語：finish, practice, be worth, consider, suggest, cant help, feel like, enjoy, miss, mind, admit, keep 用作介詞賓語：be afraid of, be good at, How about/What about, be interested in, be busy (in) doing, instead of, have difficulty(in)doing, have no trouble(in)doing, prevent/stop(from)doing, spend money/time in doing sth, 注意to為介詞的短語：look forward to盼望 prefer to比起更喜歡 pay attention to 注意 be used to doing sth.(習(xí)慣做某事) be used to 被用來做 used to do 過去常常課堂練習(xí)1.The boy was often heard _aloud in the morning by his neighbours.A. readB. to readingC. readingD. to read2.-Would you mind _here? -Of course not.A. my sittingB. me to sitC. me sittingD. I to sit3.Im thinking about _a very _vacation in Sanya, Hainan Island.A. taking, relaxingB. taking, relaxedC. to take, relaxingD. to take, relaxed4.-Have you finished _the novel?-Not yet. Ill try _it back to you before Saturday.A. reading, givingB. to read, to giveC. reading, to giveD. to read, giving5.I like _cards, but I dont like _ it right now.A. playing, to doB. playing, doingC. to play, doingD. to play, to do6.Old people and young children should take care _ the roads.A. crossingB. to crossC. acrossingD. walking across7._too much high-calory food made her _fatter and fatterA. To eat, becameB. Eat, becomeC. Eating, becomeD. Eating, to become8.It took me about six hours _to Guangzhou by coach from Zhanjiang.A. goingB. to goC. wentD. getting9.In our school, the students arent allowed _ their ears _.A. to get, piercingB. to get, piercedC. getting, piercingD. getting, pierced10.If you happen _David, tell him _me a call.A. to see, to giveB. to see, givingC. seeing, to giveD. seeing, givingKeys: DAACA BCBBA4. 現(xiàn)在分詞ing&過去分詞done：分詞有現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞兩種?，F(xiàn)在分詞由“動(dòng)詞原形ing”構(gòu)成（如：ask asking, study studying, live living, stop stopping）?，F(xiàn)在分詞短語具有形容詞和副詞的作用，在句中可用作多種句子成分。過去分詞的構(gòu)成有兩種：規(guī)則的變化由“動(dòng)詞原形ed”構(gòu)成（如：ask asked, live lived, study studied, stop stopped） 如have sth. done I have my clothes washed. sb. called/named I know a boy named John.考點(diǎn)1 區(qū)分同類別詞組： interesting-interested exciting-excited boringbored relaxingrelaxed embarrassing-embarrassed surprising-surprised考點(diǎn)2 現(xiàn)在分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語，表示動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行，動(dòng)作是賓語發(fā)出的，主動(dòng)的，多用于使役動(dòng)詞或感官動(dòng)詞之后。如：see, watch, hear, feel, smell, notice, find; have, get, leave, keep例：We saw a light burning in the window.I cant get the clock going again.I saw him talking with the doctor.He kept the machine running for ten hours.智康口訣：吾看三室兩廳一感覺，半幫助打死也不吐。（let, make, help三個(gè)單詞除外）易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)：have sb. do sth. = let sb. do sth. have sb. doing sth.=keep sb. doing sth.請(qǐng)比較：I saw the old man crossing the street. 我看見那個(gè)老人在過街。（表示動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行）I saw the old man cross the street. 我看見那個(gè)老人過街的。（表示動(dòng)作已發(fā)生過）5. 非謂語動(dòng)詞的辨析 forget/ remember/regret to do 沒有做 forget/ remember/regret doing 已經(jīng)做過 stop/go on to do 停下來或接下去做另一件事 stop/go on doing 停止或繼續(xù)做同一件事 try to do sth. 努力去做某事，不一定成功 try doing sth. 試著去做某事 manage to do sth.努力做某事，且成功了 need/want to do主動(dòng)，去做 need/want doing被動(dòng)，被做= need/want to be done例：This room needs cleaning / to be cleaned. The old watch wants repairing / to be repaired. mean to do 打算， 想 mean doing 意味著 see/hear/find/watch sb. do 做了，全過程 see/hear/find/watch sb. doing 正在做 allow/ advise doing sth. 允許做某事 allow/ advise sb. to do sth. 允許某人做某事6. 不定式與動(dòng)名詞作賓語之比較 一些動(dòng)詞后只能用不定式作賓語，常見的這類詞是表示命令、打算或希望的，這類動(dòng)詞有：agree, begin, choose, dare, decide, expect, forget, hate, hope, learn, like, love, need, offer, prefer, promise, refuse, remember, start, try, want, wish, would like等，常用的有would like, want, wish,expect, decide, plan, agree, refuse, learn,need。智康口訣：想要決定學(xué)習(xí)，需要同意計(jì)劃，希望不要拒絕。想要（would like, want）決定（decide）學(xué)習(xí)（learn）需要（need）同意（agree）計(jì)劃（plan）希望（wish, expect, hope）拒絕（refuse） 常用接動(dòng)名詞做賓語的動(dòng)詞：口訣：完成實(shí)踐值得忙（finish, practice, be worth, be busy）繼續(xù)習(xí)慣別放棄（keep on, be used to, give up）考慮建議不禁想（consider, suggest, cant help, feel like）喜歡思念要介意（enjoy, miss, mind）初中?？紗卧~：finish, practice, enjoy, mind, keep等 溫馨提示：be busy doing, be worth doing 既可以接動(dòng)名詞作賓語，又可以接不定式作賓語的動(dòng)詞。.意思差別不大的動(dòng)詞如下：begin, start 等：在begin, start, hate, like, love, prefer 等動(dòng)詞后，用動(dòng)名詞或不定式作賓語，意思上幾乎沒有什么區(qū)別。智康口訣： 開始喜歡愛恨交織 （begin, start, prefer, like, dislike, love, hate）例：The teacher said, “You begin writing now,” and the children began to write.Will you start reading / to read?So you prefer living / to live abroad?有時(shí)，like 后接動(dòng)名詞時(shí)，表示經(jīng)常性的愛好；后接不定式時(shí)，表示一次性的或獨(dú)特的愛好。例：I like traveling and, especially, to travel with friends.He doesnt like reading, but he likes to read newspapers in bed.7. 常用不定式或動(dòng)名詞的句型 (1) Its time to do sth. = Its time for sth. “是做的時(shí)候了” Its time to have supper. = Its time for supper. 該吃晚飯了。 (2) Lets do sth. (3) It takes sb. some time ( money ) to do sth. “某人花費(fèi)多少時(shí)間(金錢)做某事” It took me half an hour to do the problem. 我花了半小時(shí)做這個(gè)題目。 (4) be +形容詞+enough + to do sth. “足夠做某事” The girl is old enough to go to school. 那小姑娘已夠上學(xué)年齡。 (5) be + too +形容詞 + to do sth. “太不能做某事” The boy was too frightened to move. 那孩子太害怕，不敢動(dòng)一動(dòng)。 (6) be ready + to do sth. “樂意做某事” =be ready for sth. Lei Feng is always ready to help others. 雷鋒總是樂于助人。 (7) Its + 形容詞+(for/of sb. )+ to do sth. Its important for the twins to help each other. 孿生子互相幫助是很重要的。 (8) be afraid to do sth. “不敢做某事” =be afraid of doing sth. He is afraid to tell his father about it. 他不敢告訴他父親。 (9) prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. 表示“寧愿也不愿” I prefer to stay at home rather than go out. 我寧愿呆在家里也不愿出去。 (10) would like to do sth. 與would love to do sth.常用于口語中，表示 “喜歡” Id like to have a cup of tea. 我想喝杯茶。 I would love to go. 我想去。 (11) had better +不帶to的不定式表示“最好” Youd better put on your coat. Its very cold outside. 你最好穿上大衣。外面很冷。 Youd better not go.你最好不要去。 (12) Will/Could/Would you please+不帶to的不定式，表示請(qǐng)求。 Will you please ask her to come to the teachers office? 請(qǐng)你叫她到老師辦公室去一下好嗎？ (13)Why not do sth.?(14) How about/ What about doing?例題精講1.（2013中考）I always tell my students _ on the road because its really dangerous.A. not to playB. to play notC. not playingD. not play2.（2012中考）He asked her_ the bag because it was too expensive.A. not to buyB. to buy notC. not buyingD. not buy3.（2011中考）May I have a rest? I have already finished _ the report.A. writeB. writingC. to writeD. written4.（2011中考）-I feel a bit hungry now.-Why not _ for dinner with us?A. goB. did you goC. to goD. do you go5.（2010中考）The teacher told the students_ any food into the computer room.A. not to bringB. not bringC. dont bringD. bring not6.（2010中考）-We dont have much homework this weekend, shall we go out together?-OK. What about_ a movie?A. to seeB. seeingC. seeD. sees7.（2014荔灣一模）He asked her_ the bag because it was too expensive.A. not to buyB. to buy notC. not buyingD. not buy8.（2014鐵一一模）It took my daughter two weeks _ the novels _ by Yang Hongying.A. read, writtenB. to read, writtenC. reading, to writeD. to read, wrote9.（2014十六中一模） I often see them _ football in the school sports field.A. practise playingB. practising playingC. practise to playD. practising to play10.（2014七中一模）Youd better _ to others in public. Its too embarrassing.A. dont force him to admit lyingB. not to force him admitting to lieC. not force him to admit lyingD. dont force him to admit to lie11.（2014七中一模）_ it is! I prefer staying here_ out!A. What bad weather, to goingB. What a bad weather, to goingC. What bad weather, to goD. What a bad weather, to go12.（2014育才實(shí)驗(yàn)一模）It is very hot here. Why not _ your coat?A. to take offB. put offC. take offD. put onKeys: AABAA BABAC AC課后作業(yè)一、單項(xiàng)選擇（2014年華附月考）16.Mrs. Smith gave us _ on how _ the computer.A. an advice, to use B. some advice, to useC. advices, using D. pieces of advices, using17.May I speak to John?Sorry, he _ shanghai. But he _ in two days.A. has been to , will come back B. has gone to, will be backC. has been in, would come back D. has gone to, wont come back18.I am sorry, John. I _ your bike for such a long time.Never mind. You can still _ it a little longer if you like.A. have borrowed, keep B. have lent, keptC. have kept, keep D. have returned, kept19.The boy who came last month has made great progress in math._, and _.A. So has he, so have you B. So he has, so you haveC. So has he, so you have D. So he has, so have you20.There are several chemical factories _ waste water _ the stream.A. pour, on B. poured, to C. pours, in D. pouring, into21._ is the population of China ?It s _ population, about 1.3 billion.A. How much, a lot B. What, a largeC. How many, a big D. Which, a few22._ of the water we drink every day _ from the river.A. Four third, are B. Three fourths, are C. Three fourths, is D. Third four, is23.It was in New Zealand _ Elizabeth first met Mr. SmithA. that B. how C. which D. when24.These old buildings possibly _ the Qing Period.A. are dated back to B. date fromC. are dated from D. date back25.How long are you staying in Guangzhou?I dont know._.A. Thats ok. B. Never mind C. it depends D. it doesnt matter26.What a pity! I havent got a ticket for the football match tonight.Dont worry. It will be broadcast _.A. live B. lively C. alive D. living27.The girl _ more than 10 English novels when she entered HSFZ.A. has read B. read C. had read D. has been reading28.Jenny seldom goes to the cinema on Sundays, _?A. doesnt she B. is she C. does she D. has she29.Hi! Jack, you look very tired.Yes, I _ my math homework all day.A. did B. had done C. have done D. have been doing30.He _ to get to the top of the hill after _ several times.A. managed, to try B. tried, to try C. managed, trying D. tried, trying31.Witness _ three people escape from the scene where the man was murdered.A. reported to see B. reported seeingC. were reported to see D. are reported to be seeing32.He devoted every spare moment to _ English, _ his wife was devoted to music.A. study, when B. study, though C. studying, if D. studying, while33.At this time next week we _ a football match against Class 9.A. are going to play B. will be playing C. will play D. are to play34The only language _ is easy to learn is the mother language.A. which B. that C. / D. it35.Look! There are lots of _birds flying over the trees.A. funny red little B. little funny redC. funny little red D. little red funnyKeys: 16-20 BBCDD 21-25 BCABC 26-30 ACCDC 31-35 ADBBC二、語法選擇 When Jim was 12,his parents died. He was alone and it was difficult 36 him to get on well with others. People always laughed at him. He thought no one was kind to him. His only friend was a dog 37 Nicky. He gave his dog enough to eat and drink, but he didnt know that 38 something unfriendly sometimes could cut ones heart like a knife.One day 39 he walked down the street, he saw a young lady in front of him. Suddenly one of her bags dropped from her bags dropped from her arms. As she stopped to pick it up, she dropped 40_bags. He came to help her, “Thank you, dear! You are a nice little boy! ”She said kindly, smiling. A special feeling came to him. It was the first time that he had heard such kind words. He watched 41 lady until she went far away, and then he went to the river nearby with his dog. “Thank you ,dear! You are a nice little boy!” he 42 what the woman said. Then in a low voice he said to his dog, “You are a nice little dog!” Nicky raised its cars as if it understood.“Uhum! Even a dog likes it” he said.” Well, Nicky, I wont say unkind words to you any more.” Nicky waved its tail 43_. The boy thought and thought. Finally, he looked at 44 in the river. He saw a dirty boy. He washed his face carefully. Again he looked. He saw a clean nice boy 45 happy and excited he was! From then on, he had a new life.36.A. of B. for C. with D. at37A. called B. calling C. calls D. to call38.A. say B. saying C. said D. says39.A. where B. if C. when D. w