廣東省中考英語(yǔ)短文填空答題技巧

廣東中考英語(yǔ)短文填空答題技巧 一 歷年中考短文填空內(nèi)容分析 二 歷年短文填空考點(diǎn)總結(jié) 比較常考的詞 名詞 動(dòng)詞 形容詞 副詞 趨勢(shì) 名詞 動(dòng)詞仍是主考詞匯 其它詞匯 如代詞 連詞等 都有覆蓋 三 答題必備三原則 1 通讀 通篇跨空直讀 忽略填空部分 通過(guò)文章固有詞匯及圖片輔助 對(duì)文章進(jìn)行推測(cè) 想象和分析 通讀結(jié)束后使文章形成一個(gè)符合邏輯 意思完整的篇章 2 句讀 即在通讀的基礎(chǔ)上 以句為單位 對(duì)需要填空的部分進(jìn)行仔細(xì)推敲 考慮填詞的方向 一方面 在詞義上必須要和短文內(nèi)容相符 另一方面 在形式上必須要符合語(yǔ)法規(guī)則和習(xí)慣用法 3 點(diǎn)讀 即就所填入的單詞 從其詞性入手 考慮其詞形變化 四 做題技巧技巧1 常見(jiàn)提示內(nèi)容 Todaywas 8th Women sDay Tomtoldhisfatherthathewantedtogivehismotherahappysurprise Hewoulddosomethingtocelebrateit March 根據(jù)圖畫(huà)或文字提示 日期 星期 時(shí)鐘 天氣等 E g Afewdayslater anicerandlargerhousewasbuilt butone afterhebuilthisnewhouse therecameastrongwind anditblewhisnewhouseover evening night 技巧2 Doyoubelieve areascleverashumans InIndia thereisafamousschoolnamedMonkeyTrainingSchool 上下文原詞提示 monkeys E g Henrywasacarelessyoungman Heoftenmademistakes Itbroughthimalotoftrouble Forexample hefellovera inhisfriend shomeonce andthechairhurtalittledog chair E g LordYewasinterestedindragons Inhishouse therewasapictureonthewall whilethebeams pillars doors andwindowswereallcarved 雕刻 with dragons 技巧3 OnedayMr Smithfinishedhisworkverylate Onhiswayhome therewerenotaxisorbuses Sohehadto home Heheldhisbaginhishand walk 根據(jù)上下文推斷 E g EventhoughMr Liwasn tayoungman hewasstillstrongandhewasgoodatswimming Afterawhile theboywassaved Hismotherwasso thankful 技巧4 Thewomanwasreadinganewspaperinherroomwhensheheardsomeone atthedoor Sheopeneditandsawayoungmanwithglassesstandingthere knocking 固定搭配 E g Thesunletthewindtryfirst Sothewindtriedhis tomakethemantakeoffhiscoat Heblewandblew butthemanonlypulledhiscoatmorecloselyaroundhimself best Ex 8 Themansaidthathewasafriendofherdaughter s Sothewomanlethiminandtalked Toher themanknewnothingaboutherdaughter Thewomandidn tknowwhetherhiswordsweretrueornot surprise 技巧5 注意語(yǔ)法規(guī)則 rulesofgrammar 確定詞性 動(dòng)詞 名詞 形容詞 副詞等 確定詞形 動(dòng)詞的形式 名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)等1 Whenweheardthebell allofus talking 2 Afterthat heoftenhelpedmeandwebecamegood 2 Listentoyourteacher inclass Itisveryimportant stopped friends carefully I 動(dòng)詞 v 的用法 1 時(shí)態(tài) do did does doing done 2 語(yǔ)態(tài)3 非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式 動(dòng)名詞doing 動(dòng)詞不定式todo 1 LastFriday aman toseehisdoctor becausehesufferedfrompainsinhisstomach 2 Afterthedoctor overcarefully he tohim Well don tworry youngman Youwillgetbetterby arest went looked said having II 名詞 n 的用法 單復(fù)數(shù) 名詞所有格Iknowherinthenewspaper Shedidn tgotoschoolataveryyoungage Manygirlsand likeherwishtogotoschoolinChina Theywanttogotoschoolverymuch buttheirfamiliesaretoopoor Ifthe hastwoorthree it shardertopaythemoneyforallofthem boys family children III 形容詞 adj 副詞 adv 的用法 1 形容詞 副詞的修飾關(guān)系2 形容詞 副詞的比較等級(jí)alittle much even alot 比較級(jí)Therewasalittleboy Hegotangry Hisfathergavehimsomenails 釘子 andsaid Whenyoufeel youjusthammeranailintothebackofthefence Theboyfounditwasmuch toholdhistemper 脾氣 oneofthe adj 的最高級(jí) 名詞的復(fù)數(shù) easily angry easier IV 代詞 pron 的用法 1 人稱(chēng)代詞 主格 賓格 2 物主代詞 形容詞性 名詞性 3 反身代詞 On tenthbirthday theboyinvitedmanyfriendstotheparty playedmanyinterestinggamesandatelotsofdeliciousfood Theyreallyenjoyed his They themselves Summary 1 做題技巧 Skills 技巧1 根據(jù)圖畫(huà)或文字提示技巧2 上下文原詞提示技巧3 根據(jù)上下文推斷 context 技巧4 固定搭配 setphrases Summary 2 做題步驟 Steps 1 認(rèn)真觀察圖畫(huà) 了解主要內(nèi)容 2 通讀短文 圖文參照 確定大意 3 依據(jù)語(yǔ)法和邏輯 確定詞形 4 認(rèn)真審讀 檢查錯(cuò)誤 Summary 3 三詞定義 詞義 詞性 詞形 1 動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式 2 名詞單 復(fù)數(shù)名詞所有格3 形 副修飾關(guān)系比較級(jí) 最高級(jí)4 代詞人稱(chēng)代詞物主代詞反身代詞 如果單詞在句首 還要考慮首字母的大寫(xiě) 實(shí)戰(zhàn)操練 2013年廣東中考短文填詞題 1 通讀短文 確定文章大意 DearAnne Howareyou IhadgreatfunlastWednesday 1 12th 2013 ItwasatraditionalChinesefestivalcalledDragonBoatFestivalthatday ThisfestivalisinmemoryofQuYuan oneof2 greatestChinesepoets HekilledhimselfbyjumpingintotheMiluoRiveronMay5thofthelunarcalendar 陰歷 278BC Peoplethererowedtheboatsto3 him Butitwastoolate Theywereverysadandthenthrewriceintothe4 tofeedthefishessothattheywouldstayawayfromhisbody 5 thenon everyyearonthisday peopleenjoy6 Zongziwhichismadeofricewithmeat eggsandsoon Inthepastweateonly7 ayear butnowweregardeditasourdailyfood Wecanhaveitanytimewelike Haveyouever8 thedragonboatraceonTV Itisanotherimportantpartofthisfestival Severalteamsrowtheirdragon shapedboatsas9 Astheycan Thefirstteamtoreachthefinishlinewins IfyouhaveaplantovisitChinanextyear would10 liketospendthisfestivalwithus Bestwishes XiaoQiang 2 再仔細(xì)閱讀短文 注意文章總體的時(shí)態(tài)及上下文之間的邏輯關(guān)系 DearAnne Howareyou IhadgreatfunlastWednesday 1 12th 2013 ItwasatraditionalChinesefestivalcalledDragonBoatFestivalthatday ThisfestivalisinmemoryofQuYuan oneof2 greatestChinesepoets HekilledhimselfbyjumpingintotheMiluoRiveronMay5thofthelunarcalendar 陰歷 278BC Peoplethererowedtheboatsto3 him Butitwastoolate Theywereverysadandthenthrewriceintothe4 tofeedthefishessothattheywouldstayawayfromhisbody 5 thenon everyyearonthisday peopleenjoy6 Zongziwhichismadeofricewithmeat eggsandsoon Inthepastweateonly7 ayear butnowweregardeditasourdailyfood Wecanhaveitanytimewelike Haveyouever8 thedragonboatraceonTV Itisanotherimportantpartofthisfestival Severalteamsrowtheirdragon shapedboatsas9 Astheycan Thefirstteamtoreachthefinishlinewins IfyouhaveaplantovisitChinanextyear would10 liketospendthisfestivalwithus Bestwishes XiaoQiang 3 依據(jù)語(yǔ)法和邏輯等做題技巧 確定詞形 DearAnne Howareyou IhadgreatfunlastWednesday 1 12th 2013 ItwasatraditionalChinesefestivalcalledDragonBoatFestivalthatday ThisfestivalisinmemoryofQuYuan oneof2 greatestChinesepoets HekilledhimselfbyjumpingintotheMiluoRiveronMay5thofthelunarcalendar 陰歷 278BC June the Peoplethererowedtheboatsto3 him Butitwastoolate Theywereverysadandthenthrewriceintothe4 tofeedthefishessothattheywouldstayawayfromhisbody 5 thenon everyyearonthisday peopleenjoy6 Zongziwhichismadeofricewithmeat eggsandsoon Inthepastweateitonly7 ayear butnowweregardeditasourdailyfood Wecanhaveitanytimewelike save river water From eating once Haveyouever8 thedragonboatraceonTV Itisanotherimportantpartofthisf